Money Social Ontology And Law

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Money, Social Ontology and Law

Angela Condello,Maurizio Ferraris,John Rogers Searle
Money Social Ontology and Law Book PDF

Author : Angela Condello,Maurizio Ferraris,John Rogers Searle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429575587

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Money, Social Ontology and Law by Angela Condello,Maurizio Ferraris,John Rogers Searle Pdf

Presenting legal and philosophical essays on money, this book explores the conditions according to which an object like a piece of paper, or an electronic signal, has come to be seen as having a value. Money plays a crucial role in the regulation of social relationships and their normative determination. It is thus integral to the very nature of the “social”, and the question of how society is kept together by a network of agreements, conventions, exchanges, and codes. All of which must be traced down. The technologies of money discussed here by Searle, Ferraris, and Condello show how we conceive the category of the social at the intersection of individual and collective intentionality, documentality, and materiality. All of these dimensions, as the introduction to this volume demonstrates, are of vital importance for legal theory and for a whole set of legal concepts that are crucial in reflections on the relationship between law, philosophy, and society.

The Reality of the Social World

Jenny Pelletier,Christian Rode
The Reality of the Social World Book PDF

Author : Jenny Pelletier,Christian Rode
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031239847

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The Reality of the Social World by Jenny Pelletier,Christian Rode Pdf

This book offers a collection of contributions on medieval, early modern, and contemporary perspectives on social ontology. Since the 1990s, social ontology has emerged as a vibrant research area in contemporary analytical philosophy. Questions concerning the nature and properties of social groups, institutions, facts, and objects like money and marriage, have been thoroughly discussed. However, the historical perspective has been largely neglected. One of the central aims of this volume is to show that relevant views on social ontology can be found in medieval and early modern philosophy (ca. 1200-1700 C.E.), when, for example, the ontological status of money, law, and the sacraments was hotly debated. We see, furthermore, diverging positions between Aristotelian-inspired authors, who resort to a more naturalistic view of the emergence of the social realm, and authors like Olivi and Ockham, who emphasize the role of human free will and contractualist agreements. This book is the very first to address historical and contemporary social ontologies. Both historians of philosophy and philosophers will benefit from this juxtaposition, which fosters a better understanding of historical positions and approaches by using today’s conceptual and analytical tools, and allows the contemporary debate to gain new perspectives by confronting its own medieval and early modern history.

A Theory of Law and Literature

Angela Condello,Tiziano Toracca
A Theory of Law and Literature Book PDF

Author : Angela Condello,Tiziano Toracca
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004448155

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A Theory of Law and Literature by Angela Condello,Tiziano Toracca Pdf

In this book the authors work on an innovative comparison between law and literature, starting from the modes in which law and literature function: they read law and literature as arts of compromising.

The Ontology and Function of Money

Leonidas Zelmanovitz
The Ontology and Function of Money Book PDF

Author : Leonidas Zelmanovitz
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780739195123

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The Ontology and Function of Money by Leonidas Zelmanovitz Pdf

The central thesis of the book is that in order to evaluate monetary policy, one should have a clear idea about the characteristics and functions of money as it evolved and in its current form. That is to say that without an understanding about how money evolved as a social institution, what it is today, and what is possible to know about monetary phenomena, it is not possible to develop a meaningful ethics for money; or, to put it differently, to find what kind of institutional arrangements may be deemed good money for the kind of society we are in. And without that, one faces severe limitations in offering a normative position about monetary policy. The project is, consequently, an interdisciplinary one. Its main thread is an inquiry of moral philosophy and its foundations, as applied to money, in order to create tools to evaluate public policy in regard to money, banking, and public finance; and the views of different schools on those topics are discussed. The book is organized in parts on metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and politics of money to facilitate the presentation of all the subjects discussed to an educated readership (and not necessarily just one with a background in economics).

Legal Feminism

Anna Simone,Ilaria Boiano,Angela Condello
Legal Feminism Book PDF

Author : Anna Simone,Ilaria Boiano,Angela Condello
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000684735

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Legal Feminism by Anna Simone,Ilaria Boiano,Angela Condello Pdf

The volume offers an overview of the theories and practices of Italian legal feminism, presenting both the main themes addressed and the main protagonists of Italian feminist legal theory. The book is divided into two parts. The first is dedicated to deepening crucial issues that directly concern women’s knowledge and lives from a feminist perspective, such as the interconnection between law, rights and justice; diversity, difference and equality; sex, sexuality and reproduction; citizenship and borders; deviance, criminal matters and security; and victims, victimology, and vulnerability. Each set of thematic issues is analysed by a current Italian feminist legal scholar, who engages with multiple feminist voices in order to emphasise the need for an interdisciplinary approach to law from a feminist perspective. The second part of the book is devoted to outlining the paths of study, research and practice of specific and renowned Italian legal scholars who have provided the foundation for legal feminism in Italy: Letizia Gianformaggio, Tamar Pitch, Silvia Niccolai, and Lia Cigarini. The book thereby offers, for the first time, a comprehensive account of the traditions and trajectories of Italian legal feminism, thus opening up a dialogue with other feminist approaches to law and justice. The book will appeal to scholars in legal theory, critical and sociolegal studies, sociology, gender studies, and critical criminology.

A Critique of the Ontology of Intellectual Property Law

Alexander Peukert
A Critique of the Ontology of Intellectual Property Law Book PDF

Author : Alexander Peukert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108498326

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A Critique of the Ontology of Intellectual Property Law by Alexander Peukert Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive critique of the idea that 'intellectual property' exists as an object that can be owned.

Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics

Anne Wagner,Sarah Marusek
Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics Book PDF

Author : Anne Wagner,Sarah Marusek
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802207262

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Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics by Anne Wagner,Sarah Marusek Pdf

This comprehensive Research Handbook explores the wide variety of work conducted in legal semiotics to provide a broad understanding of how the law works through signs and symbols. Demonstrating that law is a strategical system of fluctuating signs, contributors critically analyse the ever-evolving conceptualisations of law and legal discourse.

Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition

Mattia Gallotti,John Michael
Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Mattia Gallotti,John Michael
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401791472

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Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition by Mattia Gallotti,John Michael Pdf

Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition brings together contributions discussing issues arising from theoretical and empirical research on social ontology and social cognition. It is the first comprehensive interdisciplinary collection in this rapidly expanding area. The contributors draw upon their diverse backgrounds in philosophy, cognitive science, behavioral economics, sociology of science and anthropology. Based largely on contributions to the first Aarhus-Paris conference held at the University of Aarhus in June 2012, the book addresses such questions as: If the reference of concepts like money is fixed by collective acceptance, does it depend on mechanisms that are distinct from those which contribute to understanding the reference of concepts of other kinds of entity? What psychological and neural mechanisms, if any, are involved in the constitution, persistence and recognition of social facts? The editors’ introduction considers strands of research that have gained increasing importance in explaining the cognitive foundations of acts of sociality, for example, the theory that humans are predisposed and motivated to engage in joint action with con-specifics thanks to mechanisms that enable them to share others’ mental states. The book also presents a commentary written by John Searle for this volume and an interview in which the editors invite Searle to respond to the various questions raised in the introduction and by the other contributors.

The Nature of Social Reality

Tony Lawson
The Nature of Social Reality Book PDF

Author : Tony Lawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429583490

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The Nature of Social Reality by Tony Lawson Pdf

The social sciences often fail to examine in any systematic way the nature of their subject matter. Demonstrating that this is a central explanation of the widely acknowledged failings of the social sciences, not least of modern economics, this book sets about rectifying matters. Providing an account of the nature of social material in general, as well as of the specific natures of central components of the modern world, such as money and the corporation, Lawson also considers the implications of this theory regarding possibilities for social change. Readers will gain an understanding of how social phenomena, from tables and chairs, to money and firms, and nurses and Presidents are constituted. Fundamental to Lawson’s conception is a theory of community-based social positioning, whereby people and things within a community become constituted as components of emergent totalities, with actions governed by the rights and obligations of relevant members of the community. This theory isolates a set of basic principles that will offer the reader an understanding of the natures of all social phenomena. The Nature of Social Reality is for all those, academics and non-academics alike, who wish to gain a grasp on the nature of social phenomena that goes beyond the superficial.

Social Ontology of Whoness

Michael Eldred
Social Ontology of Whoness Book PDF

Author : Michael Eldred
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110617504

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Social Ontology of Whoness by Michael Eldred Pdf

How are core social phenomena to be understood as modes of being? This book offers an alternative approach to social ontology. Recent interest in social ontology on the part of mainstream philosophy and the social sciences presupposes from the outset that the human being can be cast as a conscious subject whose intentionality can be collective. By contrast, the present study insistently poses the crucial question of who the human being is and how they sociate as whos. Such whoness is a clean-cut departure from the venerable tradition of questioning whatness (quidditas, essence) in philosophical thinking. Casting human being hermeneutically as whoness opens up new insights into how human beings sociate in interplays of mutual estimation that are simultaneously social power plays. Hitherto, the ontology of social power in all its various guises, has only ever been implicit. This book makes it explicit. The kind of social power prevalent in capitalist societies is that of the reified value embodied in commodities, money, capital, & co. Reified value itself is constituted through an interplay of mutual estimation among things that reflects back on the power interplay among whos. In this way a new critique of capitalism becomes possible.

Social Ontology

Raimo Tuomela
Social Ontology Book PDF

Author : Raimo Tuomela
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190612382

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Social Ontology by Raimo Tuomela Pdf

Social ontology, in its broadest sense, is the study of the nature of social reality, including collective intentions and agency. The starting point of Tuomela's account of collective intentionality is the distinction between thinking and acting as a private person ("I-mode") versus as a "we-thinking" group member ("we-mode"). The we-mode approach is based on social groups consisting of persons, which may range from simple task groups consisting of a few persons to corporations and even to political states. Tuomela extends the we-mode notion to cover groups controlled by external authority. Thus, for instance, cooperation and attitude formation are studied in cases where the participants are governed "from above" as in many corporations. The volume goes on to present a systematic philosophical theory related to the collectivism-versus-individualism debate in the social sciences. A weak version of collectivism (the "we-mode" approach) depends on group-based collective intentionality. We-mode collective intentionality is not individualistically reducible and is needed to complement individualistic accounts in social scientific theorizing. The we-mode approach is used in the book to account for collective intention and action, cooperation, group attitudes, and social practices and institutions, as well as group solidarity. Tuomela establishes the first complete theory of group reasons (in the sense of members' reasons for participation in group activities). The book argues in terms of game-theoretical group-reasoning that the kind of weak collectivism that the we-mode approach involves is both conceptually and rational-functionally different from what an individualistic approach ("pro-group I-mode" approach) entails.

Imagined Economies - Real Fictions

Jessica Fischer,Gesa Stedman
Imagined Economies Real Fictions Book PDF

Author : Jessica Fischer,Gesa Stedman
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839448816

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Imagined Economies - Real Fictions by Jessica Fischer,Gesa Stedman Pdf

The way we conceptualise the economy and ourselves as homo economicus has profound consequences for our lives. The contributions to this anthology take debates about the financial crisis, about recent austerity measures or about the Brexit referendum a step further. A common denominator of these dynamics are underlying ideas of »the economy«. Each author identifies a facet of Britain's imagined economies. They connect seemingly separate fields such as finance and fiction in order to better understand current political changes. In addition, the book offers an urgently needed interdisciplinary view on the performative power of economic thought - and in this respect moves far beyond merely British perspectives.

Labour and the Wage

Zoe Adams
Labour and the Wage Book PDF

Author : Zoe Adams
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192602664

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Labour and the Wage by Zoe Adams Pdf

Labour and the Wage: A Critical Perspective offers a new perspective on why labour law struggles to respond to problems such as low pay and under-inclusive employment. A Marxian-inspired ontological approach sheds new light on the role of labour law in a capitalist economy and on the limitations and potential of labour law when it comes to bringing about social change. It illustrates this through the lens of the wage. The book develops a legal genealogy that explores the shifting portfolio of concepts through which the wage has been conceptualized in legal discourse as capitalism has developed. This exploration spans from the Norman Conquest to the present day, and covers diverse issues such as the decasualization of the docks, sweated labour, the truck system, tax-credits, tips, and minimum wages. Labour and the Wage provides one of the most in-depth and comprehensive analyses of the wage to date, while, at the same time, shedding new light on the contradictory role, or function, of labour law in the context of capitalism.

A Social Ontology

David Weissman
A Social Ontology Book PDF

Author : David Weissman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0300079036

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A Social Ontology by David Weissman Pdf

Moral and social philosophers often assume that humans beings are and ought to be autonomous. This tradition of individualism, or atomism, underlies many of our assumptions about ethics and law; it provides a legitimating framework for liberal democracy and free market capitalism. In this powerful book, David Weissman argues against atomistic ontologies, affirming instead that all of reality is social. Every particular is a system created by the reciprocal causal relations of its parts, he explains. Weissman formulates an original metaphysics of nature that remains true to what is known through the empirical sciences, and he applies his hypothesis to a range of topics in psychology, morals, sociology, and politics. The author contends that systems are sometimes mutually independent, but many systems, and human ones especially, are joined in higher order systems, such as families, friendships, businesses, and states, that are overlapping or nested. Weissman tests this schematic claim with empirical examples in chapters on persons, sociality, and value. He also considers how the scheme applies to particular issues related to deliberation, free speech, conflict, and ecology.

Just Financial Markets?

Lisa Herzog
Just Financial Markets Book PDF

Author : Lisa Herzog
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191072277

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Just Financial Markets? by Lisa Herzog Pdf

Well-functioning financial markets are crucial for the economic well-being and the justice of contemporary societies. The Great Financial Crisis has shown that a perspective that naively trusts in the self-regulating powers of free markets cannot capture what is at stake in understanding and regulating financial markets. The damage done by the Great Financial Crisis, including its distributive consequences, raises serious questions about the justice of financial markets as we know them. This volume brings together leading scholars from political theory, law, and economics in order to explore the relation between justice and financial markets. Broadening the perspective from a purely economic one to a liberal egalitarian one, the volume explores foundational normative questions about how to conceptualize justice in relation to financial markets, the biases in the legal frameworks of financial markets that produce unjust outcomes, and perspectives of justice on specific institutions and practices in contemporary financial markets. Written in a clear and accessible language, the volume presents analyses of how financial markets (should) function and how the Great Financial Crisis came about, proposals for how the structures of financial markets could be reformed, and analysis of why reform is not happening at the speed that would be desirable from a perspective of justice.