A Theory Of Fundamentalism

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A Theory of Fundamentalism

Stephen C. Pelletiere
A Theory of Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Pelletiere
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Culture conflict
ISBN : 9781428914674

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A Theory of Fundamentalism by Stephen C. Pelletiere Pdf

Islamic fundamentalism is growing at such a rapid rate that many believe it threatens to take over the Middle East. To prevent this, enormous resources have been summoned, not only from within the region, but in the West as well. Yet, for all the efforts to contain, if not turn back the fundamentalists, the movement appears likely to pose a security challenge well into the next century. Dr. Stephen Pelletiere points out that containment of fundamentalism depends first and foremost on accurate information about the nature of the movement. He examines the origins of the various fundamentalist groups that are challenging the area's governments, and explains why they were able to grow in the face of official repression by some of the most sophisticated and well-equipped security services in the world. The author concludes by building a theory about fundamentalism, which implies a need to redirect policy for coping with it. Dr. Pelletiere maintains that the solution is not to try to crush the movement--that has been attempted numerous times and consistently has failed. Rather, the way to proceed is to locate and act on the basic split within the movement between its socially constructive and other more violent elements.

The Psychology of Religious Fundamentalism

Peter C. Hill,William Paul Williamson
The Psychology of Religious Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Peter C. Hill,William Paul Williamson
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-03-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1593851502

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The Psychology of Religious Fundamentalism by Peter C. Hill,William Paul Williamson Pdf

"This book presents an innovative psychological framework for understanding religious fundamentalism. Blending extensive research and incisive analysis, the highly regarded authors distinguish fundamentalist traditions from other faith-based groups and illuminate the thinking and behavior of believers. Offering respectful, historically informed examinations of several major fundamentalist groups, the volume challenges many commonly held stereotypes. In the process, it stakes out important new terrain for the psychological study of religion" -- BOOK JACKET.

A Theory of Fundamentalism

Stephen C. Pelletiere
A Theory of Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Pelletiere
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1995-09-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1463700288

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A Theory of Fundamentalism by Stephen C. Pelletiere Pdf

Throughout the Middle East the fundamentalist tide is rising, and shows no sign of cresting soon. Given the extraordinary growth of fundamentalist attitudes, it is curious that in the West so much confusion exists about the movement. Western analysts seem unsure of how to deal with fundamentalism, much less capable of developing effective strategies to combat it. Their difficulty begins with a lack of awareness of the movement's origins. To understand fundamentalism, one must return to the 1970s and the period of the Cold War. The movement sprang from the clash of rightist and leftist forces; this circumstance- -of being a product of the Cold War--shaped its development. This study argues that U.S. policymakers need a deeper theoretical appreciation of Islamic fundamentalism that will explain the many complexities of the movement, in particular, why the fundamentalists have such drawing power within Islamic societies. The study probes the beginnings of groups like the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS); the Gamiyat; Hamas; Hizbollah; the Jewish fundamentalist organization, Gush Emunim; and the elusive Muslim Brotherhood. The author finds a pattern in the way that all of these groups came into being and later developed--the Jewish as well as the Muslim ones. He also notes some ways in which the groups differ among themselves. Taking everything into account-- similarities as well as differences--the paper presents a theory about fundamentalism that explains not only the current activity of the fundamentalists, but also alerts policymakers as to what might reasonably be expected in the future.

A Theory of Fundamentalism: an Inquiry Into the Origin and Development of the Movement

Stephen C. Pelletiere
A Theory of Fundamentalism an Inquiry Into the Origin and Development of the Movement Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Pelletiere
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1482099454

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A Theory of Fundamentalism: an Inquiry Into the Origin and Development of the Movement by Stephen C. Pelletiere Pdf

Concern about fundamentalism is widespread and this has led policymakers to turn to experts, looking for answers to what the movement is about.1 The experts have been only too happy to oblige. The experts' advice, however, must be seen as suspect. This is because their theories--almost uniformly--assume knowledge about the movement that is not certain. Anyone who has looked into the problem of fundamentalism knows that it is terribly complex. Many mysteries are associated with it, and these are absolutely crucial to understand. Until light can be thrown on the gray areas, fundamentalism will remain an intractable phenomenon.2 This study looks at fundamentalism as it exists today throughout the Middle East, and tries to show what information about it is sound, and what is lacking or is suspect. The study focuses on the problematic aspects, arguing that they must be resolved, or policymakers are going to be compromised. Fundamentalists are adept at exploiting misleading information about their movement. When adversaries of the fundamentalists make wrong assumptions, on which they then attempt to build policy, the fundamentalists invariably seem to capitalize on this. Indeed, it appears to be a favorite tactic for advancing their cause. The way to proceed, the author claims, is to return to the origins of the various groups to determine what caused them to come into being. Once an understanding of this is achieved, it then becomes possible to reorient one's approach, to construct a theory which, because it is based on sound assumptions, has some predictive capability. This is what the author has attempted to do; he has contrived a theory, the basic assumption of which is that fundamentalism--widely perceived as a radical movement--did not start out that way. It actually began as a movement of reform. The reformist current dissipated quickly, but this did not occuruntil the reformers found themselves balked by the regimes that they were trying to influence. Unable to carry their reforms into action by peaceful means, the original leaders withdrew from the movement. Then new elements took over--mainly from among the youth--and initiated what must be viewed today as an area-wide populist revolt.

Religious Fundamentalism

Peter Herriot
Religious Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Peter Herriot
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134101603

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Religious Fundamentalism by Peter Herriot Pdf

How does a religious fundamentalist come to embrace a counter-cultural world view? Fundamentalism can be analysed from a variety of perspectives. It is a type of belief system which enables individuals to make sense of their lives and provides them with an identity. It is a social phenomenon, in which strictly religious people act according to the norms, values, and beliefs of the group to which they belong. It is a cultural product, in the sense that different cultural settings result in different forms of fundamentalism. And it is a global phenomenon, in the obvious sense that it is to be found everywhere, and also because it is both a reaction against, and also a part of, the globalising modern world. Religious Fundamentalism deals with all of these four levels of analysis, uniquely combining sociological and psychological perspectives, and relating them to each other. Each chapter is followed by a lengthy case study, and these range from a close textual analysis of George W. Bush’s second inaugural speech through to a treatment of Al-Qaida as a global media event. This book provides a comprehensive social scientific perspective on a subject of immense contemporary significance, and should be of use both to university students and also to students of the contemporary world.

Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity

Peter Herriot
Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity Book PDF

Author : Peter Herriot
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317724100

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Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity by Peter Herriot Pdf

The attacks on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon in the United States of September 11th, 2001 brought the phenomenon of religious fundamentalism to the world's attention.Sociological research has clearly demonstrated that fundamentalists are primarily reacting against modernity, and believe that they are fighting for the very survival of their faith against the secular enemy. But we understand very little about how and why people join fundamentalist movements and embrace a set of beliefs, values and norms of behaviour which are counter-cultural. This is essentially a question for social psychology, since it involves both social relations and individual selves. Drawing on a broad theoretical perspective, social identity theory, Peter Herriot addresses two key questions: why do fundamentalists identify themselves as an in-group fighting against various out-groups? And how do the psychological needs for self-esteem and meaning motivate them? Case studies of Mohammed Atta, the leader of the 9/11 hijackers, and of the current controversy in the Anglican Church about gay priests and bishops, demonstrate how fruitfully this theory can be applied to fundamentalist conflicts. It also offers psychologically sensible ways of managing such conflicts, rather than treating fundamentalists as an enemy to be defeated. Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity is unique in applying social identity theory to fundamentalism, and rare in that it provides psychological (in addition to sociological) analyses of the phenomenon. It is a valuable resource for courses in social psychology which seek to demonstrate the applicability of social psychological theory to the real world.

Globalization, Modernity and the Rise of Religious Fundamentalism

Dimitrios Methenitis
Globalization Modernity and the Rise of Religious Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Dimitrios Methenitis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000007336

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Globalization, Modernity and the Rise of Religious Fundamentalism by Dimitrios Methenitis Pdf

The emergence of religious fundamentalism in a globalized, post-colonial world poses a significant challenge to the "End of History" narratives common in academic and non-academic literature alike. Globalization, Modernity and the Rise of Religious Fundamentalism proposes that we must seek new explanations for this phenomenon that recasts the relationship between globalization, modernity and religion. One model through which this possible is that of a dialectical kaleidoscopic methodology – one that applies a variety of theoretical tools and takes a truly multi-dimensional perspective. Through the overlapping and complementary approaches of systems theory, field theory and network theory, this book redefined the concepts of globalization, modernity and religion itself by challenging the inherent misconceptions of ethnocentric biases. It also provides a thorough historical analysis of religious systems from antiquity to the present to show the integration of modern and archaic elements within the structure of religious fundamentalism. Interdisciplinary in nature, Globalization, Modernity and the Rise of Religious Fundamentalism will appeal to students and researchers interested in fields such as geopolitics, history of race and ethnicity, postcolonialism, globalization and sociology of religion.

Christian Fundamentalism and the Culture of Disenchantment

Paul Maltby
Christian Fundamentalism and the Culture of Disenchantment Book PDF

Author : Paul Maltby
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813933467

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Christian Fundamentalism and the Culture of Disenchantment by Paul Maltby Pdf

Within the familiar clash of religious conservatism and secular liberalism Paul Maltby finds a deeper discord: an antipathy between Christian fundamentalism and the postmodern culture of disenchantment. Arguing that each camp represents the poles of America's virulent culture wars, he shows how the cultural identity, lifestyle, and political commitments of many Americans match either the fundamentalist profile of one who cleaves to metaphysical and authoritarian beliefs or the postmodern profile of one who is disposed to critical inquiry and radical-democratic values. Maltby offers a critique that operates in both directions. His use of the resources of postmodern theory to contest fundamentalism's doctrinal claims, ultra-right politics, anti-environmentalism, and conservative aesthetics informs his engagement with contemporary fundamentalist painting, spiritual warfare fiction, dominionist attitudes to nature, and a profoundly undemocratic interpretation of Christianity. At the same time, Maltby identifies some of fundamentalism’s legitimate spiritual concerns, assesses the cost of perpetual critique, and exposes the deficit of spiritual meaning that haunts the culture of disenchantment.

Freud and Fundamentalism

Stathis Gourgouris
Freud and Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Stathis Gourgouris
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780823232239

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Freud and Fundamentalism by Stathis Gourgouris Pdf

Modeling Freud and fundamentalism / Andrew Parker -- Myth and dogma in 1920 : the fundamentalist-modernist controversy and Freud's "death drive" / David Adams -- Trees, pain, and beyond : Freud on masochism / Branka Arsić -- Of rats and names / Gil Anidjar -- Mad country, mad psychiatrists : psychoanalysis and the Balkan genocide / Dušan Bjelić -- Everything you always wanted to know about David Lynch, but should be afraid to ask / Slavoj Žižek, Kriss Ravetto-Biagioli -- Fictions of possession : psychoanalysis and the occult / Lecia Rosenthal -- Religion and the future of psychoanalysis / Jacob Taubes -- The contribution of psychoanalysis to understanding the genesis of society / Cornelius Castoriadis -- The hermeneutics of suspicion reconsidered / Joel Whitebook -- On the epistemological status of psychoanalysis / Aristides Baltas.

Conjectures and Controversy in the Study of Fundamentalism

W. Paul Williamson
Conjectures and Controversy in the Study of Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : W. Paul Williamson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004438187

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Conjectures and Controversy in the Study of Fundamentalism by W. Paul Williamson Pdf

In Conjectures and Controversy in the Study of Fundamentalism, W. Paul Williamson reviews sociohistorical accounts of fundamentalism and provides an analysis of their popular, though questionable, conceptions that have uncritically dominated empirical research in the field of psychology.

Dark Religion

Vladislav Šolc ,George J. Didier
Dark Religion Book PDF

Author : Vladislav Šolc ,George J. Didier
Publisher : Chiron Publications
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781630514006

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Dark Religion by Vladislav Šolc ,George J. Didier Pdf

Jungian analysts Vlado Solc and George J. Didier set out to explore the psychological dynamics and causes of religious fundamentalism and fanaticism. The book offers an in-depth-psychological analysis of what happens when a person becomes possessed by the unconscious energies of the Self. Dark Religion also reveals that spirituality is an inherent dimension of human life and one of its most essential needs. It only becomes "dark" when it denies, ignores, or separates itself from its vital roots. The authors coin the term "dark religion" to describe all forms of fanatical, radical and extreme religions. Their study shows how dark religion leads to profound conflicts on both the personal and cultural level--including terrorism and wars. surveys the vast contemporary cultural and religious landscapes. All the while discovering the emergent forms of spiritual praxis in light of postmodernism and the rise of fundamentalism in the new millennium.

Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity

Peter Herriot
Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity Book PDF

Author : Peter Herriot
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317724094

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Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity by Peter Herriot Pdf

The attacks on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon in the United States of September 11th, 2001 brought the phenomenon of religious fundamentalism to the world's attention.Sociological research has clearly demonstrated that fundamentalists are primarily reacting against modernity, and believe that they are fighting for the very survival of their faith against the secular enemy. But we understand very little about how and why people join fundamentalist movements and embrace a set of beliefs, values and norms of behaviour which are counter-cultural. This is essentially a question for social psychology, since it involves both social relations and individual selves. Drawing on a broad theoretical perspective, social identity theory, Peter Herriot addresses two key questions: why do fundamentalists identify themselves as an in-group fighting against various out-groups? And how do the psychological needs for self-esteem and meaning motivate them? Case studies of Mohammed Atta, the leader of the 9/11 hijackers, and of the current controversy in the Anglican Church about gay priests and bishops, demonstrate how fruitfully this theory can be applied to fundamentalist conflicts. It also offers psychologically sensible ways of managing such conflicts, rather than treating fundamentalists as an enemy to be defeated. Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity is unique in applying social identity theory to fundamentalism, and rare in that it provides psychological (in addition to sociological) analyses of the phenomenon. It is a valuable resource for courses in social psychology which seek to demonstrate the applicability of social psychological theory to the real world.

Fundamentalism

Malise Ruthven
Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Malise Ruthven
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-03-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191647222

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Fundamentalism by Malise Ruthven Pdf

Since the end of the Cold War fundamentalism has been seen as the major threat to world peace and prosperity, a concern that was exacerbated by the events of 9/11, and the 'War against Terrorism'. But what does 'fundamentalism' really mean? Since it was coined by American Protestant evangelicals in the 1920s, the word has expanded its meaning to include radical conservatives or ideological purists in many spheres of activity, not all of them religious. Modern applications of fundamentalism include Islamist radicals in the Muslim world, the militant Israeli settlers who oppose them as well as Sikh, Hindu and even Buddhist nationalists who seek to justify their political agendas by reference to divine edicts or religious tradition. This exciting new book tackles the polemic and stereotypes surrounding this fascinating subject.

Fundamentalism

Fisher Humphreys,Philip Wise
Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Fisher Humphreys,Philip Wise
Publisher : Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc.
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1573123986

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Fundamentalism by Fisher Humphreys,Philip Wise Pdf

What makes Fundamentalism different from other expressions of Christianity? In Fundamentalism, authors Fisher Humphreys and Philip Wise seek to answer such questions for non-Fundamentalists curious about this strain of American Christianity. The authors define Fundamentalism in the scope of Christian religion, including both its impulses as well as the movement as a whole, while drawing on the commonality among fundamentalists of all religions. Although they disagree with Fundamentalism, the authors hope to alleviate the automatic association of fundamentalism in general with radical violent minorities. By providing an informed understanding of Fundamentalism among contemporary Christians, the authors hope to provide critical insight for those considering joining the movement as well as to foster a healthy relationship with Fundamentalists in families, churches, and communities. While acknowledging many common beliefs and practices with Fundamentalism, even some of the most import

Populism, Fundamentalism, and Identity

Peter Herriot
Populism Fundamentalism and Identity Book PDF

Author : Peter Herriot
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030425098

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Populism, Fundamentalism, and Identity by Peter Herriot Pdf

What can populism and fundamentalism possibly have in common? Peter Herriot argues that contrary to their apparent differences, these human phenomena are similar in two basic respects. First, they are both reactions against the complexities of the modern world in general, and its current crisis in particular. They propose instead a return to a mythical golden age, supposedly marked by purity and simplicity. Second, they both work in the same way psychologically. Using social identity theory, Herriot shows how both populism and fundamentalism create constant conflict by contrasting a virtuous ‘Us’ with a stereotypically evil ‘Them’. Contemporary case studies illustrate this process at work, and Herriot raises various issues as a basis for discussion, and concludes with hope.