A Theory Of Objects

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A Theory of Objects

Martin Abadi,Luca Cardelli
A Theory of Objects Book PDF

Author : Martin Abadi,Luca Cardelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781441985989

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A Theory of Objects by Martin Abadi,Luca Cardelli Pdf

By developing object calculi in which objects are treated as primitives, the authors are able to explain both the semantics of objects and their typing rules, and also demonstrate how to develop all of the most important concepts of object-oriented programming languages: self, dynamic dispatch, classes, inheritance, protected and private methods, prototyping, subtyping, covariance and contravariance, and method specialization. An innovative and important approach to the subject for researchers and graduates.

An Extraordinary Theory of Objects

Stephanie LaCava
An Extraordinary Theory of Objects Book PDF

Author : Stephanie LaCava
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780062223661

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An Extraordinary Theory of Objects by Stephanie LaCava Pdf

A haunting and moving collection of original narratives that reveals an expatriate's coming-of-age in Paris and the magic she finds in ordinary objects An awkward, curious girl growing up in a foreign country, Stephanie LaCava finds solace and security in strange yet beautiful objects. When her father's mysterious job transports her and her family to the quaint Parisian suburb of Le Vésinet, everything changes for the young American. Stephanie sets out to explore her new surroundings and to make friends at her unconventional international school, but her curiosity soon gives way to feelings of anxiety and a deep depression. In her darkest moments, Stephanie learns to filter the world through her peculiar lens, discovering the uncommon, uncelebrated beauty in what she finds. Encouraged by her father through trips to museums and scavenger hunts at antique shows, she traces an interconnected web of narratives of long-ago outsiders, and of objects historical and natural, that ultimately help her survive. A series of illustrated essays that unfolds in cinematic fashion, An Extraordinary Theory of Objects offers a universal lesson—to harness the power of creativity to cope with loneliness, sadness, and disappointment to find wonder in the uncertainty of the future.

On Learning

David Scott
On Learning Book PDF

Author : David Scott
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781800080027

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On Learning by David Scott Pdf

This is a philosophical work that develops a general theory of ontological objects and object-relations. It does this by examining concepts as acquired dispositions, and then focuses on perhaps the most important of these: the concept of learning. This concept is important because everything that we know and do in the world is predicated on a prior act of learning. A concept can have many meanings and can be used in a number of different ways, and this creates difficulty when considering the nature of objects and the relationships between them. To enable this, David Scott answers a series of questions about concepts in general and the concept of learning in particular. Some of these questions are: What is learning? What different meanings can be given to the notion of learning? How does the concept of learning relate to other concepts, such as innatism, development and progression? The book offers a counter-argument to empiricist conceptions of learning, to the propagation of simple messages about learning, knowledge, curriculum and assessment, and to the denial that values are central to understanding how we live. It argues that values permeate everything: our descriptions of the world, the attempts we make at creating better futures and our relations with other people.

Object-Oriented Ontology

Graham Harman
Object Oriented Ontology Book PDF

Author : Graham Harman
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780241269176

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Object-Oriented Ontology by Graham Harman Pdf

What is reality, really? Are humans more special or important than the non-human objects we perceive? How does this change the way we understand the world? We humans tend to believe that things are only real in as much as we perceive them, an idea reinforced by modern philosophy, which privileges us as special, radically different in kind from all other objects. But as Graham Harman, one of the theory's leading exponents, shows, Object-Oriented Ontology rejects the idea of human specialness: the world, he states, is clearly not the world as manifest to humans. At the heart of this philosophy is the idea that objects - whether real, fictional, natural, artificial, human or non-human - are mutually autonomous. In this brilliant new introduction, Graham Harman lays out the history, ideas and impact of Object-Oriented Ontology, taking in everything from art and literature, politics and natural science along the way. Graham Harman is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at SCI-Arc, Los Angeles. A key figure in the contemporary speculative realism movement in philosophy and for his development of the field of object-oriented ontology, he was named by Art Review magazine as one of the 100 most influential figures in international art.

Tool and Object

Ralph Krömer
Tool and Object Book PDF

Author : Ralph Krömer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783764375249

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Tool and Object by Ralph Krömer Pdf

Category theory is a general mathematical theory of structures and of structures of structures. It occupied a central position in contemporary mathematics as well as computer science. This book describes the history of category theory whereby illuminating its symbiotic relationship to algebraic topology, homological algebra, algebraic geometry and mathematical logic and elaboratively develops the connections with the epistemological significance.

The Lives of Objects

Maia Kotrosits
The Lives of Objects Book PDF

Author : Maia Kotrosits
Publisher : Class 200: New Studies in Religion
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Church history
ISBN : 9780226707587

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The Lives of Objects by Maia Kotrosits Pdf

"Judaism and Christianity as condensed illustrations of how people across time struggle with the materiality of life and death. Speaking across many fields, including classics, history, anthropology, literary, gender, and queer studies, the book journeys through the ancient Mediterranean world by way of the myriad physical artifacts that punctuate the transnational history of early Christianity. By bringing a psychoanalytically inflected approach to bear upon her materialist studies of religious history, Kotrosits makes a contribution not only to our understanding of Judaism and early Christianity, but also our sense of how different disciplines construe historical knowledge, and how we as people and thinkers understand our own relation to our material and affective past"--

Theory of the Object

Thomas Nail
Theory of the Object Book PDF

Author : Thomas Nail
Publisher : EUP
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1474487920

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Theory of the Object by Thomas Nail Pdf

Describes a new, systematic process philosophy of science and technology focused on the agency and mobility of objects.

Immaterialism

Graham Harman
Immaterialism Book PDF

Author : Graham Harman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Immaterialism by Graham Harman Pdf

What objects exist in the social world and how should we understand them? Is a specific Pizza Hut restaurant as real as the employees, tables, napkins and pizzas of which it is composed, and as real as the Pizza Hut corporation with its headquarters in Wichita, the United States, the planet Earth and the social and economic impact of the restaurant on the lives of its employees and customers? In this book the founder of object-oriented philosophy develops his approach in order to shed light on the nature and status of objects in social life. While it is often assumed that an interest in objects amounts to a form of materialism, Harman rejects this view and develops instead an “immaterialist” method. By examining the work of leading contemporary thinkers such as Bruno Latour and Levi Bryant, he develops a forceful critique of ‘actor-network theory’. In an extended discussion of Leibniz’s famous example of the Dutch East India Company, Harman argues that this company qualifies for objecthood neither through ‘what it is’ or ‘what it does’, but through its irreducibility to either of these forms. The phases of its life, argues Harman, are not demarcated primarily by dramatic incidents but by moments of symbiosis, a term he draws from the biologist Lynn Margulis. This book provides a key counterpoint to the now ubiquitous social theories of constant change, holistic networks, performative identities, and the construction of things by human practice. It will appeal to anyone interested in cutting-edge debates in philosophy and social and cultural theory.

Self and Others

N. Gregory Hamilton
Self and Others Book PDF

Author : N. Gregory Hamilton
Publisher : Jason Aronson
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780876689615

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Self and Others by N. Gregory Hamilton Pdf

A handbook of this new development in psychoanalysis.

The Democracy of Objects

Levi R. Bryant
The Democracy of Objects Book PDF

Author : Levi R. Bryant
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:8596547762522

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The Democracy of Objects by Levi R. Bryant Pdf

Since Kant, philosophy has been obsessed with epistemological questions pertaining to the relationship between mind and world and human access to objects. In The Democracy of Objects, Bryant proposes that we break with this tradition and once again initiate the project of ontology as first philosophy. Drawing on the object-oriented ontology of Graham Harman, as well as the thought of Roy Bhaskar, Gilles Deleuze, Niklas Luhman, Aristotle, Jacques Lacan, Bruno Latour and the developmental systems theorists, Bryant develops a realist ontology that he calls "onticology". This ontology argues that being is composed entirely of objects, properties, and relations such that subjects themselves are a variant of objects. Drawing on the work of the systems theorists and cyberneticians, Bryant argues that objects are dynamic systems that relate to the world under conditions of operational closure. In this way, he is able to integrate the most vital discoveries of the anti-realists within a realist ontology that does justice to both the material and cultural. Onticology proposes a flat ontology where objects of all sorts and at different scales equally exist without being reducible to other objects and where there are no transcendent entities such as eternal essences outside of dynamic interactions among objects. Contents: Towards a Finally Subjectless Object Grounds For a Realist Ontology The Paradox of Substance Virtual Proper Being The Interior of Objects Regimes of Attraction, Parts, and Structure The Four Theses of Flat Ontology

Transitional Subjects

Amy Allen,Brian O'Connor
Transitional Subjects Book PDF

Author : Amy Allen,Brian O'Connor
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231544788

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Transitional Subjects by Amy Allen,Brian O'Connor Pdf

Critical social theory has long been marked by a deep, creative, and productive relationship with psychoanalysis. Whereas Freud and Fromm were important cornerstones for the early Frankfurt School, recent thinkers have drawn on the object-relations school of psychoanalysis. Transitional Subjects is the first book-length collection devoted to the engagement of critical theory with the work of Melanie Klein, Donald Winnicott, and other members of this school. Featuring contributions from some of the leading figures working in both of these fields, including Axel Honneth, Joel Whitebook, Noëlle McAfee, Sara Beardsworth, and C. Fred Alford, it provides a synoptic overview of current research at the intersection of these two theoretical traditions while also opening up space for further innovations. Transitional Subjects offers a range of perspectives on the critical potential of object-relations psychoanalysis, including feminist and Marxist views, to offer valuable insight into such fraught social issues as aggression, narcissism, “progress,” and torture. The productive dialogue that emerges augments our understanding of the self as intersubjectively and socially constituted and of contemporary “social pathologies.” Transitional Subjects shows how critical theory and object-relations psychoanalysis, considered together, have not only enriched critical theory but also invigorated psychoanalysis.

On the Existence of Digital Objects

Yuk Hui
On the Existence of Digital Objects Book PDF

Author : Yuk Hui
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452949925

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On the Existence of Digital Objects by Yuk Hui Pdf

Digital objects, in their simplest form, are data. They are also a new kind of industrial object that pervades every aspect of our life today—as online videos, images, text files, e-mails, blog posts, Facebook events.Yet, despite their ubiquity, the nature of digital objects remains unclear. On the Existence of Digital Objects conducts a philosophical examination of digital objects and their organizing schema by creating a dialogue between Martin Heidegger and Gilbert Simondon, which Yuk Hui contextualizes within the history of computing. How can digital objects be understood according to individualization and individuation? Hui pursues this question through the history of ontology and the study of markup languages and Web ontologies; he investigates the existential structure of digital objects within their systems and milieux. With this relational approach toward digital objects and technical systems, the book addresses alienation, described by Simondon as the consequence of mistakenly viewing technics in opposition to culture. Interdisciplinary in philosophical and technical insights, with close readings of Husserl, Heidegger, and Simondon as well as the history of computing and the Web, Hui’s work develops an original, productive way of thinking about the data and metadata that increasingly define our world.

Theory of the Art Object

Paul Crowther,Taylor & Francis Group
Theory of the Art Object Book PDF

Author : Paul Crowther,Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032177756

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Theory of the Art Object by Paul Crowther,Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

Meaning in the visual arts centers on how the physical work makes its content or presence visible. The art object is fundamental.

Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory

Jay R. Greenberg,Stephen A. Mitchell
Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory Book PDF

Author : Jay R. Greenberg,Stephen A. Mitchell
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674417007

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Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory by Jay R. Greenberg,Stephen A. Mitchell Pdf

Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory provides a masterful overview of the central issue concerning psychoanalysts today: finding a way to deal in theoretical terms with the importance of the patient's relationships with other people. Just as disturbed and distorted relationships lie at the core of the patient's distress, so too does the relation between analyst and patient play a key role in the analytic process. All psychoanalytic theories recognize the clinical centrality of “object relations,” but much else about the concept is in dispute. In their ground-breaking exercise in comparative psychoanalysis, the authors offer a new way to understand the dramatic and confusing proliferation of approaches to object relations. The result is major clarification of the history of psychoanalysis and a reliable guide to the fundamental issues that unite and divide the field. Greenberg and Mitchell, both psychoanalysts in private practice in New York, locate much of the variation in the concept of object relations between two deeply divergent models of psychoanalysis: Freud's model, in which relations with others are determined by the individual's need to satisfy primary instinctual drives, and an alternative model, in which relationships are taken as primary. The authors then diagnose the history of disagreement about object relations as a product of competition between these disparate paradigms. Within this framework, Sullivan's interpersonal psychiatry and the British tradition of object relations theory, led by Klein, Fairbairn, Winnicott, and Guntrip, are shown to be united by their rejection of significant aspects of Freud's drive theory. In contrast, the American ego psychology of Hartmann, Jacobson, and Kernberg appears as an effort to enlarge the classical drive theory to accommodate information derived from the study of object relations. Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory offers a conceptual map of the most difficult terrain in psychoanalysis and a history of its most complex disputes. In exploring the counterpoint between different psychoanalytic schools and traditions, it provides a synthetic perspective that is a major contribution to the advance of psychoanalytic thought.

Object Lessons

Jami Bartlett
Object Lessons Book PDF

Author : Jami Bartlett
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226369655

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Object Lessons by Jami Bartlett Pdf

A major contribution to the theory of realism, Jami Bartlett s book analyzes the processes by which literary language renders objects as real entities. Bartlett s approach is to apply theories of reference in the philosophy of language to interactions between characters and objects in nineteenth-century literature. She addresses a fundamental question of literary realism how can language evoke that which is not language? and the ways in which four key English authors answered that question. George Meredith, William Makepeace Thackeray, Elizabeth Gaskell, and Iris Murdoch probe the relationship between words and objects, and provide in their descriptions, characterizations, and plots allegories of language use. Bartlett shows, for example, how the daydreamers of Gaskell s novel "Cranford" confronted with objects that they will never have access to and lives they will never lead, build semantic associations between familiar and unfamiliar objects that enable them to understand references that they wouldn t otherwise. Concise and clearly written, "Object Lessons" is destined to become a key work in theory of the novel."