A Unified Theory Of Justice And Crime

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A Unified Theory of Justice and Crime

Author : Michael J. DeValve,Tammy S. Garland,Elizabeth Q. Wright
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498559911

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A Unified Theory of Justice and Crime by Michael J. DeValve,Tammy S. Garland,Elizabeth Q. Wright Pdf

Despite great effort and some improvements, criminal justice today still seems like an oxymoron. There are some very good reasons for this feeling: catastrophic failures abound and marginal improvements appear revolutionary. This book addresses the idea of justice in order to guide society toward a more effective justice system. Specifically, the authors argue that justice and love are one and the same thing. They trace impoverished and accomplished thinking in criminological and justice discourses and show that the historic ills that have plagued humanity tend to evaporate when justice and love are understood to be synonyms.

Criminalizing Sex

Author : Stuart P. Green
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197507483

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Criminalizing Sex by Stuart P. Green Pdf

"Starting in the latter part of the 20th century, the law of sexual offenses, especially in the West, began to reflect a striking divergence. On the one hand, the law became significantly more punitive in its approach to sexual conduct that is nonconsensual or unwanted, as evidenced by a major expansion in the definition of rape and sexual assault, and the creation of new offenses like sex trafficking, child grooming, revenge porn, and female genital mutilation. On the other hand, it became markedly more permissive in how it dealt with conduct that is consensual, a trend that can be seen, for example, in the legalization or decriminalization of sodomy, adultery, and adult pornography. This book explores the conceptual and normative implications of this divergence. In doing so, it assumes that the proper role of the criminal law in a liberal state is to protect individuals in their right not to be subjected to sexual contact against their will, while also safeguarding their right to engage in (private consensual) sexual conduct in which they do wish to participate. Although consistent in the abstract, these dual aims frequently come into conflict in practice. The book develops a framework for harmonization in the context of a wide range of nonconsensual, consensual, and aconsensual sexual offenses (hence, the "unified" nature of the theory) -- including rape-as-unconsented-to-sex, rape-by-deceit, rape-by-coercion, rape of a person who lacks capacity to consent, statutory rape, abuse of position, sexual harassment, voyeurism, indecent exposure, incest, sadomasochistic assault, prostitution, bestiality, and necrophilia"--

Toward a Unified Criminology

Author : Robert Agnew
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814705094

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Toward a Unified Criminology by Robert Agnew Pdf

Why do people commit crimes? How do we control crime? The theories that criminologists use to answer these questions are built on a number of underlying assumptions, including those about the nature of crime, free will, human nature, and society. These assumptions have a fundamental impact on criminology: they largely determine what criminologists study, the causes they examine, the control strategies they recommend, and how they test their theories and evaluate crime-control strategies. In Toward a Unified Criminology, noted criminologist Robert Agnew provides a critical examination of these assumptions, drawing on a range of research and perspectives to argue that these assumptions are too restrictive, unduly limiting the types of "crime" that are explored, the causes that are considered, and the methods of data collection and analysis that are employed. As such, they undermine our ability to explain and control crime. Agnew then proposes an alternative set of assumptions, drawing heavily on both mainstream and critical theories of criminology, with the goal of laying the foundation for a unified criminology that is better able to explain a broader range of crimes.

Psychopathy as Unified Theory of Crime

Author : Matt DeLisi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137469076

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Psychopathy as Unified Theory of Crime by Matt DeLisi Pdf

This book applies the psychopathy concept toward the understanding of crime. Drawing on hundreds of studies and his own clinical, research, and practitioner experience working with the most antisocial and violent offenders, the author demonstrates that psychopathy can explain all forms of crime across the life course, and also examines the biosocial foundations of the disorder. With an abundance of case studies and historical references, written in a distinctive writing style, the book is equally fascinating to the academic scholar and the true crime buff alike.

Punishment

Author : Thom Brooks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781315527758

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Punishment by Thom Brooks Pdf

Punishment is a topic of increasing importance for citizens and policymakers. Why should we punish criminals? Which theory of punishment is most compelling? Is the death penalty ever justified? These questions and many more are examined in this highly engaging and accessible guide. Punishment is a critical introduction to the philosophy of punishment, offering a new and refreshing approach that will benefit readers of all backgrounds and interests. The first comprehensive critical guide to examine all leading contemporary theories of punishments, this book explores – among others – retribution, the communicative theory of punishment, restorative justice and the unified theory of punishment. Thom Brooks applies these theories to several case studies in detail, including capital punishment, juvenile offending and domestic violence. Punishment highlights the problems and prospects of different approaches in order to argue for a more pluralistic and compelling perspective that is novel and ground-breaking. This second edition has extensive revisions and updates to all chapters, including an all-new chapter on the unified theory substantively redrafted and new chapters on cyber-crimes and social media as well as corporate crimes. Punishment is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students in philosophy, criminal justice, criminology, justice studies, law, political science and sociology.

Crime TV

Author : Jonathan A. Grubb,Chad Posick
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781479884971

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Crime TV by Jonathan A. Grubb,Chad Posick Pdf

"This book offers a straightforward and vibrant approach to the study of criminal behavior and contemporary criminal justice issues through the use of popular TV shows. Students, researchers, and anyone else interested in crime will find this book an accessible and informative resource for understanding the causes of crime and how society responds to crime"--

The Jurisprudence of Police

Author : T. Svogun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137342638

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The Jurisprudence of Police by T. Svogun Pdf

This unique volume develops a new philosophy of law and a new theory of law enforcement. The concepts developed provide the basis for a general unified theory of law that reconciles what legislators and judges do, with what police do to resolve important questions in the field and make public policy recommendations.

Restorative Justice Theory and Practice

Author : Theo Gavrielides
Publisher : Criminal Justice Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : 9525333329

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Restorative Justice Theory and Practice by Theo Gavrielides Pdf

A study examines the harmful gap between the theory of restorative justice (RJ) and its application in programs in the U.S., Europe, and elsewhere. Data were obtained from four surveys of restorative justice practitioners, using a combination of qualitative methodologies, including questionnaire responses, interviews and focus groups.

Justice Alternatives

Author : Pat Carlen,Leandro Ayres França
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429886836

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Justice Alternatives by Pat Carlen,Leandro Ayres França Pdf

Justice is one of the most debated and reinterpreted of concepts within the fields of law, criminology and criminal justice. Bringing together 35 leading thinkers, analysts and campaigners from around the world, this collection presents a range of on-going struggles for justice from abolitionist, transitional, transformative, indigenous, green and restorative perspectives. Against a background of contemporary concerns about dark money, plutocracies and populism, these chapters raise questions about the relationships between social justice and criminal justice and between democracy, knowledge and justice. Overall, the chapters also demonstrate the breadth, variety and vibrancy of contemporary criminology and include, amongst other cutting-edge contributions, chapters by John Braithwaite, Michelle Brown, Ian Loader, Pat O’Malley, Joe Sim, Susanne Karstedt, Phil Scraton, Richard Sparks, Loïc Wacquant and Sandra Walklate. Justice Alternatives is essential reading for students of criminology, criminal justice and law, as well as for other scholars and activists concerned about social justice, policing, courts, imprisonment, mass supervision, rights and privatized justice. The book’s emphasis upon the importance of imagination, experimentation, innovation and debate aims to promote an optimism that there are always alternatives to inequality, domination and oppression.

Personal Ethics and Ordinary Heroes

Author : Michael J. DeValve,Michael C. Braswell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000261158

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Personal Ethics and Ordinary Heroes by Michael J. DeValve,Michael C. Braswell Pdf

Personal Ethics and Ordinary Heroes: The Social Context of Morality examines what it means to be an authentic hero and provides real-life narratives that underscore the ethical principles guiding decision-making in the justice system and beyond. This engaging work revolves around a collection of excerpts from students studying ethics and social justice. The essays were responses to an invitation to write about and discuss a hero in their lives who motivated them to be more just, compassionate and morally responsible persons. These essays, collected over several years, portray shared meanings of heroism rooted in themes like sacrifice, perseverance and wisdom. The authors set student narratives in dialogues related to ethics and leadership that are both entertaining and useful for contemporary students and practitioners. This book illustrates the lessons of ethics in criminal and social justice practice and makes them tangible to students. Fostering the benefits of experiential learning, it brings real meaning to students of criminal justice as well as professionals in the criminal justice field and other areas of human and social service practice. It is an essential accompaniment to primary texts used in ethics courses and training seminars. This book is intended for use in undergraduate classes in applied human sciences and services like criminal justice, criminology, social work and political science. It is particularly well-suited for classes in the areas of ethics, organizations and administration, and leadership. It is also worthwhile reading for the active justice practitioner.

Introduction to Criminology

Author : Frank E. Hagan,Leah E. Daigle
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 798 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781544339047

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Introduction to Criminology by Frank E. Hagan,Leah E. Daigle Pdf

"This is one of the best texts I have seen in a while...It makes the world of criminology less daunting and more relevant." —Allyson S. Maida, St. John’s University Introduction to Criminology, Tenth Edition, is a comprehensive introduction to the study of criminology, focusing on the vital core areas of the field—theory, method, and criminal behavior. With more attention to crime typologies than most introductory texts, Hagan and Daigle investigate all forms of criminal activity, such as organized crime, white collar crime, political crime, and environmental crime. The methods of operation, the effects on society and policy decisions, and the connection between theory and criminal behavior are all explained in a clear, accessible manner. A Complete Teaching & Learning Package

Crime, Justice, and Society

Author : Ronald J. Berger,Marvin D. Free,Patricia Searles
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : PSU:000067201761

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Crime, Justice, and Society by Ronald J. Berger,Marvin D. Free,Patricia Searles Pdf

Now in its third edition, this innovative core text provides a comprehensive and critical introduction to key theories and topics in criminology. Highlighting issues of class, race, and gender, the authors navigate the study of crime and criminals in an accessible and compelling manner. Notably, the text: ¿ Investigates a breadth of topics¿ranging from street crime to corporate fraud ¿ Explores pivotal theories for understanding crime and victimization ¿ Promotes critical thinking by analyzing media constructions of crime ¿ Includes the voices of offenders, victims, and criminal justice personnel ¿ Engages students through discussion of issues drawn from the headlines

Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior

Author : Paulo Barbosa Marques,Mauro Paulino,Laura Alho
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128114209

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Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior by Paulo Barbosa Marques,Mauro Paulino,Laura Alho Pdf

Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior: Current Trends and Challenges fills a gap in the market by covering new topics and angles not addressed in other literature. The book's authors approach the interaction of psychopathy with different types of crime, reflecting on comorbidity with other disorders, symptoms and emotional function. In addition to examining questions of prevention and treatment, they present new developments with solid theory and scientific evidence, also addressing forensic realities. This is a must-have guide for practitioners, students or anyone interested in psychopathy, criminal behavior and the various avenues of treatment. Provides a direct and concise approach, reflecting on the construct of psychopathy and its implications in forensic settings Includes sections on models of development in psychopathy and the neuropsychological fundamentals of the role of psychopathy in violent behavior Written for researchers, practitioners and students

The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470658444

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The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology by Anonim Pdf

The two-volume Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology, available in print and online, is the definitive reference resource for theoretical criminology. This encyclopedia offers a state-of-the-art survey of leading theories, concepts, and key figures in the field. It combines this breadth of coverage with the authority and international perspective of an experienced team of contributors, creating a definitive reference resource for students, scholars, and professionals. Broad coverage spans the origins and evolution of leading theories, major theorists, concepts, applications, and degree of empirical support for both criminology and justice Edited by a leading team of experts in the field and enhanced by contributions from an international group of leading criminology and criminal justice scholars Offers a global perspective from an international team of leading scholars, including coverage of the strong and rapidly growing body of work on criminology in Europe and other areas Includes coverage of theories of justice, crime, applied criminology, and traditional and alternative criminological theories 2 Volumes www.theoreticalcriminology.com

Essentials of Criminological Theory

Author : L. Thomas Winfree, Jr.,Howard Abadinsky
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478633884

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Essentials of Criminological Theory by L. Thomas Winfree, Jr.,Howard Abadinsky Pdf

This concise textbook introduces students to multidisciplinary theories about why people commit crime. Winfree and Abadinsky strive to make the study of crime and justice as clear, concise, current, and consumable as possible. Tracing the evolution of theories and their influence on research today, the authors provide a solid foundation for students to understand the role theory plays in criminal justice practices. The first nine chapters explore various types of theories, providing the historical context and the basic assumptions each theory makes about human behavior, the causal arguments, and what criminologists have learned from testing the theories. The theory as originally proposed may have gone through a metamorphosis. Change is an important—and exciting—aspect of crime theory. Ideas that attempt to describe, explain, predict, and possibly control a specific behavior sometimes remain as originally conceived and sometimes evolve to something quite different. The final chapter explores the ways the various theories influence criminal justice policy, focusing on law enforcement. To help readers assimilate and synthesize the essentials of criminological theory, each chapter contains learning objectives, boxed material to stimulate critical thinking, bulleted summary points, key terms, and critical review questions. There are marginal notes throughout the text to highlight concepts, as well as a comprehensive glossary for easy review of important terms.