Toward A Unified Criminology

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Toward a Unified Criminology

Robert Agnew
Toward a Unified Criminology Book PDF

Author : Robert Agnew
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814705094

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Toward a Unified Criminology by Robert Agnew Pdf

Why do people commit crimes? How do we control crime? The theories that criminologists use to answer these questions are built on a number of underlying assumptions, including those about the nature of crime, free will, human nature, and society. These assumptions have a fundamental impact on criminology: they largely determine what criminologists study, the causes they examine, the control strategies they recommend, and how they test their theories and evaluate crime-control strategies. In Toward a Unified Criminology, noted criminologist Robert Agnew provides a critical examination of these assumptions, drawing on a range of research and perspectives to argue that these assumptions are too restrictive, unduly limiting the types of "crime" that are explored, the causes that are considered, and the methods of data collection and analysis that are employed. As such, they undermine our ability to explain and control crime. Agnew then proposes an alternative set of assumptions, drawing heavily on both mainstream and critical theories of criminology, with the goal of laying the foundation for a unified criminology that is better able to explain a broader range of crimes.

Toward a Unified Criminology

Robert Agnew
Toward a Unified Criminology Book PDF

Author : Robert Agnew
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780814705087

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Toward a Unified Criminology by Robert Agnew Pdf

Why do people commit crimes? How do we control crime? The theories that criminologists use to answer these questions are built on a number of underlying assumptions, including those about the nature of crime, free will, human nature, and society. These assumptions have a fundamental impact on criminology: they largely determine what criminologists study, the causes they examine, the control strategies they recommend, and how they test their theories and evaluate crime-control strategies. In Toward a Unified Criminology, noted criminologist Robert Agnew provides a critical examination of these assumptions, drawing on a range of research and perspectives to argue that these assumptions are too restrictive, unduly limiting the types of "crime" that are explored, the causes that are considered, and the methods of data collection and analysis that are employed. As such, they undermine our ability to explain and control crime. Agnew then proposes an alternative set of assumptions, drawing heavily on both mainstream and critical theories of criminology, with the goal of laying the foundation for a unified criminology that is better able to explain a broader range of crimes.

The Routledge Companion to Criminological Theory and Concepts

Avi Brisman,Eamonn Carrabine,Nigel South
The Routledge Companion to Criminological Theory and Concepts Book PDF

Author : Avi Brisman,Eamonn Carrabine,Nigel South
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317593515

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The Routledge Companion to Criminological Theory and Concepts by Avi Brisman,Eamonn Carrabine,Nigel South Pdf

A comprehensive one-stop reference text, The Routledge Companion to Criminological Theory and Concepts (the ‘Companion’) will find a place on every bookshelf, whether it be that of a budding scholar or a seasoned academic. Comprising over a hundred concise and authoritative essays written by leading scholars in the field, this volume explains in a clear and inviting way the emergence, context, evolution and current status of key criminological theories and conceptual themes. The Companion is divided into six historical and thematic parts, each introduced by the editors and containing a selection of accessible and engaging short essays written specifically for this text: Foundations of criminological thought and contemporary revitalizations The emergence and growth of American criminology From appreciation to critique Late critical criminologies and new directions Punishment and security Geographies of crime Comprehensive cross-referencing between entries will provide the reader with signposts to later developments, to critiques and to associated theoretical developments explored within the book, and lists of further reading in every entry will encourage independent thinking and study. This book is an essential reference work for criminology students at all levels and is the perfect companion for courses on criminological theory.

Essential Criminology

Mark M. Lanier,Stuart Henry,Desire' J.M. Anastasia
Essential Criminology Book PDF

Author : Mark M. Lanier,Stuart Henry,Desire' J.M. Anastasia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429973512

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Essential Criminology by Mark M. Lanier,Stuart Henry,Desire' J.M. Anastasia Pdf

In the fourth edition of Essential Criminology, authors Mark M. Lanier, Stuart Henry, and Desire .M. Anastasia build upon this best-selling critical review of criminology, which has become essential reading for students of criminology in the 21st century. Designed as an alternative to overly comprehensive, lengthy, and expensive introductory texts, Essential Criminology is, as its title implies, a concise overview of the field. The book guides students through the various definitions of crime and the different ways crime is measured. It then covers the major theories of crime, from individual-level, classical, and rational choice to biological, psychological, social learning, social control, and interactionist perspectives. In this latest edition, the authors explore the kind of criminology that is needed for the globally interdependent twenty-first century. With cutting-edge updates, illustrative real-world examples, and new study tools for students, this text is a necessity for both undergraduate and graduate courses in criminology.

A Philosophy of the Social Construction of Crime

David Polizzi
A Philosophy of the Social Construction of Crime Book PDF

Author : David Polizzi
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447327325

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A Philosophy of the Social Construction of Crime by David Polizzi Pdf

This book situates the social construction of crime and criminal behaviour within the philosophical context of phenomenology and explores how these constructions inform, and justify, the policies employed to address them. It is essential reading for academics and students interested in social theory and theories of criminology.

Intersectionality and Criminology

Hillary Potter
Intersectionality and Criminology Book PDF

Author : Hillary Potter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136207471

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Intersectionality and Criminology by Hillary Potter Pdf

The use of intersectionality theory in the social sciences has proliferated in the past several years, putting forward the argument that the interconnected identities of individuals, and the way these identities are perceived and responded to by others, must be a necessary part of any analysis. Fundamentally, intersectionality claims that not only are people’s lived experiences affected by their racial identity and by their gender identity, but that these identities, and others, continually operate together and affect each other. With "official" statistical data that indicate people of Color have higher offending and victimization rates than White people, and with the overrepresentation of men and people of Color in the criminal legal system, new theories are required that address these phenomena and that are devoid of stereotypical or debasing underpinnings. Intersectionality and Criminology provides a comprehensive review of the need for, and use of, intersectionality in the study of crime, criminality, and the criminal legal system. This is essential reading for academics and students researching and studying in the fields of crime, criminal justice, theoretical criminology, and gender, race, and socioeconomic class.

The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity

Robert Frodeman,Julie Thompson Klein,Roberto Carlos Dos Santos Pacheco
The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity Book PDF

Author : Robert Frodeman,Julie Thompson Klein,Roberto Carlos Dos Santos Pacheco
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191053276

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The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity by Robert Frodeman,Julie Thompson Klein,Roberto Carlos Dos Santos Pacheco Pdf

Interdisciplinarity has become as important outside academia as within. Academics, policy makers, and the general public seek insights to help organize the vast amounts of knowledge being produced, both within research and at all levels of education. The second edition of The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity offers a thorough update of this major reference work, summarizing the latest advances within the field of inter- and transdisciplinarity. The collection is distinguished by its breadth of coverage, with chapters written by leading experts from multiple networks and organizations. The volume is edited by respected interdisciplinary scholars and supported by a prestigious advisory board to ensure the highest quality and breadth of coverage. The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity provides a synoptic overview of the current state of interdisciplinary research, education, administration and management, and of problem solving-knowledge that spans the disciplines and interdisciplinary fields. The volume negotiates the space between the academic community and society at large. Offering the most broad-based account of inter- and transdisciplinarity to date, its 47 chapters provide a snapshot of the state of knowledge integration as interdisciplinarity approaches its century mark. This second edition expands its coverage to discuss the emergence of new fields, the increase of interdisciplinary approaches within traditional disciplines and professions, new integrative approaches to education and training, the widening international presence of interdisciplinarity, its increased support in funding agencies and science-policy bodies, and the formation of several new international associations associated with interdisciplinarity. This reference book will be a valuable addition to academic libraries worldwide, important reading for members of the sciences, social sciences, and humanities engaged in interdisciplinary research and education, and helpful for administrators and policy makers seeking to improve the use of knowledge in society.

Chronicles of a Radical Criminologist

Gregg Barak
Chronicles of a Radical Criminologist Book PDF

Author : Gregg Barak
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781978814141

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Chronicles of a Radical Criminologist by Gregg Barak Pdf

Over the past five decades, prominent criminologist Gregg Barak has worked as an author, editor, and book review editor; his large body of work has been grounded in traditional academic prose. His new book, Chronicles of a Radical Criminologist, while remaining scholarly in its intent, departs from the typical academic format. The book is a a first-person account that examines the linkages between one scholar's experiences as a criminologist from the late 1960s to the present and the emergence and evolution of radical criminology as a challenge to developments in mainstream criminology. Barak draws upon his own experiences over this half-century as a window into the various debates and issues among radical, critical, and technocratic criminologies. In doing so, he revisits his own seminal works, showing how they reflect those periods of criminological development. What holds this book together is the story of how resisting the crimes of the powerful while struggling locally for social justice is the essence of critical criminology. His seven chapters are divided into three parts—academic freedom, academic activism, and academic praxis—and these connected stories link the author's own academic career in Berkeley, California; Las Vegas, Nevada; Chicago; Alabama; Ann Arbor, Michigan; and across the United States. Barak's eventful scholarly life involved efforts to overcome laws against abortion and homosexuality; to formalize protective practices for women from domestic violence and sexual assault; to oppose racism and classism in the criminal justice system; to challenge the wars on gangs, drugs, and immigrants; and to confront the policies of mass incarceration and the treatment of juvenile offenders.

The Routledge International Handbook of Violence Studies

Walter S. DeKeseredy,Callie Marie Rennison,Amanda K. Hall-Sanchez
The Routledge International Handbook of Violence Studies Book PDF

Author : Walter S. DeKeseredy,Callie Marie Rennison,Amanda K. Hall-Sanchez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351981545

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The Routledge International Handbook of Violence Studies by Walter S. DeKeseredy,Callie Marie Rennison,Amanda K. Hall-Sanchez Pdf

Violence is a serious public health problem. The number of violent deaths tells only part of the story, and many more survive violence and are left with permanent physical and emotional scars. Violence also erodes communities by reducing productivity, decreasing property values, and disrupting social services. In recent years, scholars have broadened their definitions of violence beyond the realm of interpersonal harms such as murder, armed robbery, and male-to-female physical and sexual assaults in intimate relationships, to include behaviors often ignored by the criminal justice system, such as human rights violations, racism, psychological abuse, state terrorism, environmental violations, and war. Guided by this broader definition of violence, this handbook offers state of the art research in the field and brings together international experts to discuss empirical, theoretical, and policy issues.

Deviance

Duane L. Dobbert Ph.D.,Thomas X. Mackey
Deviance Book PDF

Author : Duane L. Dobbert Ph.D.,Thomas X. Mackey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9798216073666

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Deviance by Duane L. Dobbert Ph.D.,Thomas X. Mackey Pdf

Contributors to this unique book explain and compare major theories drawn from several academic fields to uncover the root causes of deviance. In this unparalleled exploration of antisocial and aberrant behavior, criminologists and other experts examine the theoretical perspectives of 15 classical psychological, political science, and economics scholars to shed light on the impetus for deviant behaviors. Murder, mayhem, robbery, sexual assault, and sexual activity with minor children are among the degenerate behaviors cited. Each chapter focuses on the effectiveness of a specific theory, and considers conundrums such as "Does the Darwinian approach explain sexual assault as a drive to procreate?" "Can B.F. Skinner's theoretical perspective explain pedophilia?" and "Can an individual be incompetent at the time of an offense and competent at the time of the trial?" The book reveals how the major psychological, social, and environmental doctrines can explain the behaviors and patterns of a nonconforming mindset. The work addresses the theories of well-known thinkers like Karl Marx, Charles Darwin, Travis Hirschi, and Sigmund Freud, among others.

The Explanation of Crime

Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson
The Explanation of Crime Book PDF

Author : Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139460217

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The Explanation of Crime by Per-Olof H. Wikström,Robert J. Sampson Pdf

Integration of disciplines, theories and research orientations has assumed a central role in criminological discourse yet it remains difficult to identify any concrete discoveries or significant breakthroughs for which integration has been responsible. Concentrating on three key concepts: context, mechanisms, and development, this volume aims to advance integrated scientific knowledge on crime causation by bringing together different scholarly approaches. Through an analysis of the roles of behavioural contexts and individual differences in crime causation, The Explanation of Crime seeks to provide a unified and focused approach to the integration of knowledge. Chapter topics range from individual genetics to family environments and from ecological behaviour settings to the macro-level context of communities and social systems. This is a comprehensive treatment of the problem of crime causation that will appeal to graduate students and researchers in criminology and be of great interest to policy-makers and practitioners in crime policy and prevention.

Towards a Victimology of State Crime

Dawn Rothe,David Kauzlarich
Towards a Victimology of State Crime Book PDF

Author : Dawn Rothe,David Kauzlarich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134962037

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Towards a Victimology of State Crime by Dawn Rothe,David Kauzlarich Pdf

State crime victimization often leaves a legacy of unrecognized victims that are ignored, forgotten, or negated the right to be labeled as such. Victims are often glossed over, as the focus is on a state’s actions or inactions rather than the subsequent victimization and victims. Towards a Victimology of State Crime serves to highlight the forgotten victims, processes and cases of revictimization within a sociological, criminological framework. Contributors include expert scholars of state crime and victimology from North America, Europe, Africa, and Latin America to provide a well-rounded focus that can address and penetrate the issues of victims of state crime. This includes a diverse number of case study examples of victims of state crime and the systems of control that facilitate or impede addressing the needs of victims. Additionally, with the inclusion of a section on controls, this volume taps into an area that is often overlooked: the international level of social control in relation to a victimology of state criminality.

The Handbook of Criminological Theory

Alex R. Piquero
The Handbook of Criminological Theory Book PDF

Author : Alex R. Piquero
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118512388

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The Handbook of Criminological Theory by Alex R. Piquero Pdf

An indispensable resource for all levels, this handbook provides up-to-date, in-depth summaries of the most important theories in criminology. Provides original, cutting-edge, and in-depth summaries of the most important theories in criminology Covers the origins and assumptions behind each theory, explores current debates and research, points out knowledge gaps, and offers directions for future research Encompasses theory, research, policy, and practice, with recommendations for further reading at the end of each essay Features discussions of broad issues and topics related to the field, such as the correlates of crime, testing theory, policy, and prediction Clearly and accessibly written by leading scholars in the field as well as up-and-coming scholars

Transnational Environmental Crime

Rob White
Transnational Environmental Crime Book PDF

Author : Rob White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351538541

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Transnational Environmental Crime by Rob White Pdf

The essays selected for this volume illustrate the growing interest in and importance of crime that is both environmental and transnational in nature. The topics covered range from pollution and waste to biodiversity and wildlife crimes, and from the violation of human rights associated with the exploitation of natural resources through to the criminogenic implications of climate change. The collection provides insight into the nature and dynamics of this type of crime and examines in detail who is harmed and what can be done about it. Differential victimisation and contemporary developments in environmental law enforcement are also considered. Collectively, these essays lay the foundations for a criminology that is forward looking, global in its purview, and that deals with the key environmental issues of the present age.

Preventing Crime and Violence

Brent Teasdale,Mindy S. Bradley
Preventing Crime and Violence Book PDF

Author : Brent Teasdale,Mindy S. Bradley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319441245

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Preventing Crime and Violence by Brent Teasdale,Mindy S. Bradley Pdf

This insightful volume integrates criminological theories, prevention science, and empirical findings to create an up-to-date survey of crime prevention research and strategies. Its interdisciplinary perspective expands on our knowledge of risk factors to isolate the malleable mechanisms that produce criminal outcomes, and can therefore be targeted for intervention. In addition, the text identifies developmental, lifespan, and social areas for effective intervention. Reviews of family-, community-, and criminal justice-based crime prevention approaches not only detail a wide gamut of successful techniques, but also provide evidence for why they succeed. And as an extra research dimension, the book’s chapters on methodological issues and challenges uncover rich possibilities for the next generation of crime prevention studies. Included in the coverage: Integrating criminology and prevention research Social disorganization theory: its history and relevance to crime prevention Research designs in crime and violence prevention Macro- and micro-approaches to crime prevention and intervention programs Implications of life course: approaches for prevention science Promising avenues for prevention, including confronting sexual victimization on college campuses Spotlighting current progress and continuing evolution of the field, Preventing Crime and Violence will enhance the work of researchers, practitioners, academicians, and policymakers in public health, prevention science, criminology, and criminal justice, as well as students interested in criminology and criminal justice.