A Walking Tour Of Italy S Wwii Battlefields

A Walking Tour Of Italy S Wwii Battlefields Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of A Walking Tour Of Italy S Wwii Battlefields book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: Breaking the Gustav and Hitler Lines

Author : Frank de Planta de Wildenberg,Robert Irving Desourdis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Battlefields
ISBN : 1536190764

Get Book

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: Breaking the Gustav and Hitler Lines by Frank de Planta de Wildenberg,Robert Irving Desourdis Pdf

The Italian Campaign is truly an amazing, and often heartbreaking, story, and it certainly generates sympathy as well as respect for the soldiers who fought there, particularly the sacrificed Texas and Polish soldiers as well as the British "D-Day Dodgers." In addition to the British soldiers, you gain a new and far greater appreciation of the men in the 36th Texas and Polish Divisions because of their commitment, heroism and sacrifice in these battles, much less the many others from multiple nations who fought in Italy in 1943 and 1944. This book is the second title in the NOVA Science Publishers Homeland Security Series presenting a walking tour of World War II battle sites in mainland Italy:A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: From the Salerno Landings to San Pietro InfineA Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: Breaking the Gustav and Hitler LinesA Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: From the Anzio Landings to Rome.These books were derived from the sights and sounds experienced while on Marty Gane's South Mountain Expeditions 2014 tour called WWII Invasion of Italy: From Sicily to Rome. The late Edwin Cole Bearss [1] was the lead South Mountain historian for the tour, and helped select our expert history guide British Lt Col (Retd) Frank de Planta de Wildenberg, a deservedly renown Italian battlefield tour leader. Franks designed the tour route, providing the specific strategic and tactical on-the-ground details we experienced at each stand (tour location) we visited. Ed Bearss provided insightful commentary and likened situations to his own combat experience as a Marine in the WWII Pacific theater.This book provides the images and narration of Frank and Ed as we were taken on the tour of battle sites as the Allies tried four times to break through the Gustav Line and then another battle for the Hitler Line. Nowhere has the importance of terrain in ground combat more apparent, and perhaps more exaggerated, than in Italy, and even more so in and around Montecassino. This book documents Frank's and Ed's accurate and insightful narrative and many photographs drawn from tour video. We were continuously impressed with the full visibility of the Liri Valley floor from the surrounding heights above Rte. 6, the chosen Allied route to Rome. These heights enabled domination of the battles fought for the Gustav Line by physically underpowered and tactically overmatched Allied armies. Creating this book series brought back many emotive sights, sounds, stories and emotions (unfortunately, not the food) experienced on the tour. We hope it provides some sense of that experience for the reader.

The Invasion of Italy: a Walking Battlefield Tour from Salerno to Rome

Author : Robert Irving Desourdis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1536185728

Get Book

The Invasion of Italy: a Walking Battlefield Tour from Salerno to Rome by Robert Irving Desourdis Pdf

Italy, despite the recent COVID impact, is a beautiful country where Americans, Britons, Indians, New Zealanders, Canadians, French, Algerians, Tunisians, Moroccans and Poles fought the Germans and Italian Axis partners in World War II. Though there are a few well-known mass-media books covering the history in narrative from with period grainy black and white photos, there are no such books that walk the ground with leading historians, pointing out the scenes of the action and viewing the memorials to the lives lost, particularly the military cemeteries. This book will provide sweeping imagery of the key sites with transcribed on-scene oratory provided by the well-known Italian Campaign historian and tour guide Frank de Planta de Wildenberg, These former British and American soldiers, now history tour guides, walk the ground with our tour group so that we can experience the sites of the Allied-led Campaign on the Italian Peninsula. You see breathtaking views on the shores and in the mountains, particularly the beautiful villages, and the great visibility afforded the Germans in and around all three locations: Salerno, Cassino and Anzio.Frank de Planta de Wildenberg, the lead history guide, has done dozens of tours on these battlefields. He provides access into little known areas tramped by the soldiers who fought there and now often visited by British Army groups to hear Frank's depth of knowledge in what has become his life's work upon retirement from the Army. His wit and wisdom come through his veteran stories and personal experiences in the British Army. He read Modern History at King's College, University of London and was commissioned into The Royal Anglian Regiment in 1984. He retired in 1991 and joined the Army Reserve during which time he commanded East Midlands Officers' Training Corps in Nottingham and conducted numerous battlefield tours in Italy. Frank de Planta was strongly motivated by Fred Majdalany's personal account of Cassino, which sparked an intense interest and he now devotes much of his free time to this fascinating and highly controversial series of battles that, ultimately, led to a costly breakthrough in May/June 1944. His interest then shifted to include Salerno and Anzio, parts of the Italian Campaign that are inextricably linked to the Cassino story.

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: from the Anzio Landings to Rome

Author : Frank de Planta de Wildenberg,Robert Irving Desourdis
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944
ISBN : 1536190772

Get Book

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: from the Anzio Landings to Rome by Frank de Planta de Wildenberg,Robert Irving Desourdis Pdf

"The Italian Campaign is truly an amazing, and often heartbreaking, story, and it certainly generates sympathy as well as respect for the soldiers who fought there, particularly the sacrificed Texas and Polish soldiers as well as the British "D-Day Dodgers." In addition to the British soldiers, you gain a new and far greater appreciation of the men in the 36th Texas and Polish Divisions because of their commitment, heroism and sacrifice in these battles, much less the many others from multiple nations who fought in Italy in 1943 and 1944. This book is the third title in the NOVA Science Publishers Homeland Security Series presenting a walking tour of World War II battle sites in mainland Italy: 1. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: From the Salerno Landings to San Pietro Infine 2. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: Breaking the Gustav and Hitler Lines 3. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: From the Anzio Landings to Rome. These books were derived from the sights and sounds experienced during Marty Gane's South Mountain Expeditions tour called WWII Invasion of Italy: From Sicily to Rome, conducted in September 2014. The late Edwin Cole Bearss was the lead South Mountain historian for the tour, and helped select our expert history guide British Lt Col (Retd) Frank de Planta de Wildenberg, a deservedly renown Italian battlefield tour leader. Franks designed the tour route, providing the specific strategic and tactical on-the-ground details experienced at each tour stand site. Ed Bearss provided insightful commentary and likened situations to his own combat experience as a Marine in the WWII Pacific theater. After experiencing the disaster of the underpowered US 36th Division at the Rapido crossing as described in Book 1 and the four battles for the high ground around Montecassino to break the Gustav Line from Book 2, the walking tour from Anzio to Rome demonstrates more horrific losses of men and material for little gain. The cost of attacking the "tough old gut," includes the American Rangers at Cisterna and the British in the World War I trench warfare of the Lobster Claws above Anzio. Added to these losses are the men and woman behind the lines, the doctors and nurses, lost to the terror shelling by long-range cannon like Anzio Annie, reminiscent of the Paris Gun during WWI. The late Ed Bearss history tours always emphasize the importance of the terrain in victory or defeat for the ground soldier, his or her units, and the armies as a whole. From the Alban Hills, German artillery observers could see everything that moved on the Anzio Plan, call in indirect fire from many guns with impunity, or lob shells into the port area miles behind the fighting. Just as at Salerno, the Allies had to capture this high ground to protect the beachhead, and once through the Velletri Gap, move north toward Rome"--

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: from Rome to Bologna

Author : Frank de Planta de Wildenberg,Robert Irving Desourdis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Battlefields
ISBN : 9798891135093

Get Book

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: from Rome to Bologna by Frank de Planta de Wildenberg,Robert Irving Desourdis Pdf

"This book is a sequel to the 2014 South Mountain Expeditions tour that led to the first three books in the "Walking Tour" series. This fourth book covers World War II (WWII) in Rome and the battlefields from north of Rome to Bologna. This book was added to cover the advance of Allied forces after the liberation of Rome, the taking of Florence, and the Eighth Army's penetration of the Gothic line through the Argenta Gap. The impact of World War II on Rome: the Eighth Army's offensive strategy; Albert Kesselring's defensive-line selection and delay strategy; the impact of 1940's military technology; the endemic role of the terrain and weather; and the emotional impact of the thousands of graves that represent only a small fraction of the human price for Italian freedom from tyranny, all come to life in this story. This book presents a narrative description of a history tour whose transcribed quotes and images were derived from unrestricted video footage of the people and their words recorded on the tour, as well as Frank de Planta's detailed notes"--

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields

Author : Frank de Planta,Robert Irving Desourdis
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 1536191450

Get Book

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields by Frank de Planta,Robert Irving Desourdis Pdf

Bernard Nolan was a member of the "Gentlemen from Hell," the 487th Bomb Group, commanded for a time by Beirne Lay, who went on to write Twelve O'clock High, which became the famous film starring Gregory Peck. Barney was born on November 22, 1922 in Long Island City, New York and grew up before and after the Great Depression. Though not having high school or college degrees, he was long inspired to fly from the enthusiasm of early adventurers in the air like Charles Lindberg and Amelia Earhart, and was part of a generation of young airmen who longed to fly. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor drew on the nation's manpower, and Barney studied to be selected as a recruit in the U.S. Army Air Corps. He flew 33 missions striking at Nazi targets in Western Europe.His memoir tells of his early life at a time when you could go see Doris Day or Frank Sinatra perform live in New York. He describes the impacy of the Depression on his family, his having to find work and leave school, and make other sacrifices to one day fly for his country. We see the frustration --- which he surmounted - of thinking himself a fighter pilot, but ending up a copilot in a four-engine bomber. Hitler's Luftwaffe would use radar, fighters, and flak to knock them from the skies, but they prevailed.We hear about his death-defying missions, see the bombs falling on European landscapes as they were then and as they are today, we watch with him as other planes go down in flames, we live though him being shot down himself, and experience it all through the eyes of a young man in the air. He was not a General or part of the ground echelon, and he is not recalling stories from a father or uncle in his memoir; he was in the aircraft massed by many hundreds to strike well-defended Nazi targets in the daylight. There are very few people left who did so, and Barney is one of them.Perhaps the most important real-life lesson learned from this book is the influence of strong will and perseverance to achieve a dream, as Barney surely did. As a child in the Depression excited by the flying heroes of the age, it seemed there would be too many obstacles blocking that dream. We see how his desire to fly made him a pilot by taking advantage of the war and following his heroes into the air. Once a pilot, we see how he worked to keep flying in the Air Services even after he completed his 33 missions in the European Air War crucible, and kept himself in the air when peace came. In fact, this child of the Depression with a dream of flying would one day be, as he called himself, "Mr. Airplanes," of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).Finally, we see how he met and married the love of his life, and is still married after 75 years. A lot is written today about relationships, but Barney and Sunny Nolan were engaged after two weeks of courtship and are closer today than ever after all those years. That story in itself demonstrates Sunny's as well as Barney's character and commitment, their knowledge of themselves and what is important in their lives.

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields

Author : Frank De Planta,Robert Irving Desourdis
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 1536191973

Get Book

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields by Frank De Planta,Robert Irving Desourdis Pdf

"The Italian Campaign is truly an amazing, and often heartbreaking, story, and it certainly generates sympathy as well as respect for the soldiers who fought there, particularly the sacrificed Texas and Polish soldiers as well as the British "D-Day Dodgers." In addition to the British soldiers, you gain a new and far greater appreciation of the men in the 36th Texas and Polish Divisions because of their commitment, heroism and sacrifice in these battles, much less the many others from multiple nations who fought in Italy in 1943 and 1944. This book is the third title in the NOVA Science Publishers Homeland Security Series presenting a walking tour of World War II battle sites in mainland Italy: 1. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: From the Salerno Landings to San Pietro Infine 2. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: Breaking the Gustav and Hitler Lines 3. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: From the Anzio Landings to Rome. These books were derived from the sights and sounds experienced during Marty Gane's South Mountain Expeditions tour called WWII Invasion of Italy: From Sicily to Rome, conducted in September 2014. The late Edwin Cole Bearss was the lead South Mountain historian for the tour, and helped select our expert history guide British Lt Col (Retd) Frank de Planta de Wildenberg, a deservedly renown Italian battlefield tour leader. Franks designed the tour route, providing the specific strategic and tactical on-the-ground details experienced at each tour stand site. Ed Bearss provided insightful commentary and likened situations to his own combat experience as a Marine in the WWII Pacific theater. After experiencing the disaster of the underpowered US 36th Division at the Rapido crossing as described in Book 1 and the four battles for the high ground around Montecassino to break the Gustav Line from Book 2, the walking tour from Anzio to Rome demonstrates more horrific losses of men and material for little gain. The cost of attacking the "tough old gut," includes the American Rangers at Cisterna and the British in the World War I trench warfare of the Lobster Claws above Anzio. Added to these losses are the men and woman behind the lines, the doctors and nurses, lost to the terror shelling by long-range cannon like Anzio Annie, reminiscent of the Paris Gun during WWI. The late Ed Bearss history tours always emphasize the importance of the terrain in victory or defeat for the ground soldier, his or her units, and the armies as a whole. From the Alban Hills, German artillery observers could see everything that moved on the Anzio Plan, call in indirect fire from many guns with impunity, or lob shells into the port area miles behind the fighting. Just as at Salerno, the Allies had to capture this high ground to protect the beachhead, and once through the Velletri Gap, move north toward Rome"--

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: from the Salerno Landings to San Pietro Infine

Author : Frank de Planta de Wildenberg,Robert Irving Desourdis
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 1536186651

Get Book

A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: from the Salerno Landings to San Pietro Infine by Frank de Planta de Wildenberg,Robert Irving Desourdis Pdf

The Italian Campaign is truly an amazing, and often heartbreaking, story, and it certainly generates sympathy as well as respect for the soldiers who fought there, particularly the sacrificed Texas and Polish soldiers as well as the British "D-Day Dodgers." In addition to the British soldiers, you gain a new and far greater appreciation of the men in the 36th Texas and Polish Divisions because of their commitment, heroism and sacrifice in these battles, much less the many others from multiple nations who fought in Italy in 1943 and 1944. This book is the first title in the NOVA Science Publishers Homeland Security Series presenting a walking tour of World War II battle sites in mainland Italy:1. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: From the Salerno Landings to San Pietro Infine2. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: Breaking the Gustav and Hitler Lines3. A Walking Tour of Italy's WWII Battlefields: From the Anzio Landings to Rome.These books were derived from the sights and sounds I experienced while on Marty Gane's South Mountain Expeditions tour called WWII Invasion of Italy: From Sicily to Rome, which she conducted in September 2014. The late Edwin Cole Bearss was the lead South Mountain historian for the tour, and helped select our expert history guide British Lt Col (Retd) Frank de Planta de Wildenberg, a deservedly renown Italian battlefield tour leader. Franks designed the tour route, providing the specific strategic and tactical on-the-ground details we experienced at each stand (tour location) we visited. Ed Bearss provided insightful color commentary and likened situations to his own combat experience as a Marine in the WWII Pacific theater.This book provides the images and narration of Frank and Ed as we were taken from the Allied seaborne landings at Salerno to the fights for the high ground surrounding the beachhead to the devastation wrought at San Pietro Infine, the subject of a well-known period film by John Houston. During the development of the Ed Bearss memoir trilogy books (see Footnote 7 above), I created the preliminary Italian tour history that has been reviewed, vastly improved and supplemented by Frank de Planta, necessarily and deservedly the book's first author. Working with someone like Frank de Planta, as with both Ed Bearss and Barney Nolan in their memoirs, has proven (almost) as enjoyable as touring the Italian battlefields. Creating this book series brought back many emotive sights, sounds, stories and emotions (unfortunately, not the food) I felt while on the tour. We hope it provides some sense of that experience for the reader.Many excellent academic books have been written explaining Italian battlefield events to the detail, and we include these books in Frank's exhaustive bibliography. However, this book brings the tour experience, being there on the ground, as close as possible to reality for the reader by showing you many images from where the armies fought and died to set Italy free and attack the "soft underbelly" of the Third Reich. Its purpose is to have the reader experience the tour as we did, incorporating images from the extensive video I took that September in Italy. It was hard to imagine the violence that happened there over 75 years ago. Our tour guide, Frank de Planta, with color commentary from Ed Bearss, provided an emotive and accurate explanation of the events, the scenes, and the sacrifice. We hope this book provides at least a fraction of the experience many on this tour experienced there.

The Ghost Army of World War II

Author : Rick Beyer,Elizabeth Sayles
Publisher : Chronicle Books
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781797225302

Get Book

The Ghost Army of World War II by Rick Beyer,Elizabeth Sayles Pdf

“A riveting tale told through personal accounts and sketches along the way—ultimately, a story of success against great odds. I enjoyed it enormously.” —Tom Brokaw The first book to tell the full story of how a traveling road show of artists wielding imagination, paint, and bravado saved thousands of American lives—now updated with new material. In the summer of 1944, a handpicked group of young GIs—artists, designers, architects, and sound engineers, including such future luminaries as Bill Blass, Ellsworth Kelly, Arthur Singer, Victor Dowd, Art Kane, and Jack Masey—landed in France to conduct a secret mission. From Normandy to the Rhine, the 1,100 men of the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops, known as the Ghost Army, conjured up phony convoys, phantom divisions, and make-believe headquarters to fool the enemy about the strength and location of American units. Every move they made was top secret, and their story was hushed up for decades after the war's end. Hundreds of color and black-and-white photographs, along with maps, official memos, and letters, accompany Rick Beyer and Elizabeth Sayles’s meticulous research and interviews with many of the soldiers, weaving a compelling narrative of how an unlikely team carried out amazing battlefield deceptions that saved thousands of American lives and helped open the way for the final drive to Germany. The stunning art created between missions also offers a glimpse of life behind the lines during World War II. This updated edition includes: A new afterword by co-author Rick Beyer Never-before-seen additional images The successful campaign to have the unit awarded a Congressional Gold Medal History and WWII enthusiasts will find The Ghost Army of World War II an essential addition to their library.

The River Battles

Author : Mark Zuehlke
Publisher : Douglas & McIntyre
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781771622363

Get Book

The River Battles by Mark Zuehlke Pdf

The Canadians called it the Promised Land. In late September 1944, the Emilia-Romagna plain before I Canadian Corps stretched to the far horizon—a deceptively wide-open space where the tanks could run free. Throughout British Eighth Army, hopes ran high that once it entered the plain, the Germans could be driven from Italy. As soon as the advance began, however, the plain’s true nature was revealed: the land was criss-crossed by rivers, canals and drainage ditches over which all bridges had been demolished. With higher command urging haste, the Canadians entered a long and nightmarish series of battles to win crossings over each waterway, whose high banks provided the Germans with perfect defensive positions. Early fall rains caused rivers to spill their banks and transformed the countryside into the worst quagmire the soldiers had ever seen. More than five months of battle followed, with weeks of hard fighting required to advance from one river to the next. Each month, conditions only worsened, and the casualty rates rose appallingly. As their comrades fell one by one, most soldiers sought merely to survive. Doing that much required every measure of stamina, courage and fighting skill they possessed. The fifth and final Canadian Battle Series volume set in Italy, The River Battles tells the story of this campaign’s last and hardest months. In riveting detail and with his trademark “you-are-there” style, Mark Zuehlke shines a light on this forgotten chapter of Canada’s World War II experience.

A Travel Guide to World War II Sites in Italy

Author : Anne Saunders
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1540566048

Get Book

A Travel Guide to World War II Sites in Italy by Anne Saunders Pdf

THE BOOK SHOWN ON THIS PAGE IS THE UPDATED AND EXPANDED SECOND EDITION, published in December 2016. This new version adds tours of WWII sites in Sicily/southern Italy, and updates the descriptions of WWII sites in central and northern Italy. It also adds locations along the Adriatic coast, where the Eighth Army fought many battles. Altogether the new edition describes almost 200 sites. The guidebook closes with excerpts from the journal of a prisoner of war who spent months in Italian POW camps. Please note that book reviews prior to December 2016 refer to the FIRST edition, published in 2010 and no longer in print (although some first-edition copies are still for sale on the Amazon website).

Parameters

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Military art and science
ISBN : UOM:39015082112692

Get Book

Parameters by Anonim Pdf

The Caves of San Pietro

Author : Susan Gayle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1684337399

Get Book

The Caves of San Pietro by Susan Gayle Pdf

Set against the backdrop of World War II and its aftermath, two families are forever bonded by an act of heroism and their mutual love for one man.

Walking D-Day

Author : Paul Reed
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Normandy (France)
ISBN : OCLC:796269575

Get Book

Walking D-Day by Paul Reed Pdf

D-Day Invasion

Author : iMinds
Publisher : iMinds Pty Ltd
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781921746932

Get Book

D-Day Invasion by iMinds Pdf

The story behind D-Day begins in 1939 when Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, attacked Poland and ignited World War Two. The following year, the Germans occupied France and Western Europe and launched a vicious air war against Britain. In 1941, they invaded the Soviet Union. Seemingly unstoppable, the Nazis now held virtually all of Europe. They imposed a ruthless system of control and unleashed the horror of the Holocaust. However, by 1943, the tide had begun to turn in favor of the Allies, the forces opposed to Germany. In the east, despite huge losses, the Soviets began to force the Germans back.

Crazy Horse and Custer

Author : Stephen E. Ambrose
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 711 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781497659254

Get Book

Crazy Horse and Custer by Stephen E. Ambrose Pdf

A New York Times bestseller from the author of Band of Brothers: The biography of two fighters forever linked by history and the battle at Little Bighorn. On the sparkling morning of June 25, 1876, 611 men of the United States 7th Cavalry rode toward the banks of Little Bighorn in the Montana Territory, where three thousand Indians stood waiting for battle. The lives of two great warriors would soon be forever linked throughout history: Crazy Horse, leader of the Oglala Sioux, and General George Armstrong Custer. Both were men of aggression and supreme courage. Both became leaders in their societies at very early ages. Both were stripped of power, in disgrace, and worked to earn back the respect of their people. And to both of them, the unspoiled grandeur of the Great Plains of North America was an irresistible challenge. Their parallel lives would pave the way, in a manner unknown to either, for an inevitable clash between two nations fighting for possession of the open prairie.