Accelerator Mass Spectrometry

Author : Claudio Tuniz,W. Kutschera,D. Fink,Gregory F. Herzog,John R. Bird
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1998-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849345383

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Accelerator Mass Spectrometry by Claudio Tuniz,W. Kutschera,D. Fink,Gregory F. Herzog,John R. Bird Pdf

This extensive undertaking, Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, conducts an elaborate and comprehensive summary of one of the foremost catalysts of progress in scientific research. Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), an innovative analytical technique, measures rare atoms at unprecedented levels of sensitivity, revolutionizing the science of radiocarbon dating and accessing new natural radioisotopes as environmental tracers and chronometers. This book demonstrates how AMS is applied in the studies of extraterrestrial materials, the earth sciences, the future of the global environment, and the history of mankind. This compendium also highlights the significant impact of AMS on several fields of scientific investigation, spurring remarkable studies in global climate change, ancient artifacts, pollution, nuclear safeguards, geochronology, and materials characterization. The myriad of sample types and variety of applications in this examination include: Meteorites from Mars Ancient air trapped in Antarctic ice The Shroud of Turin The dating of human bones The colonization of the Americas and Australia Ancient rock art The crown of Charlemagne Cancerogenic effects of cooked meat The consequences of the Chernobyl accident The role of aluminum in Alzheimer's Disease This unique edition has compiled the diverse set of scientific literature into a single volume, suitable as a text or resource on the major AMS-related outcomes, issues, and methods.

Author : Harry E Gove
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750305584

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From Hiroshima to the Iceman by Harry E Gove Pdf

From Hiroshima to the Iceman: The Development and Applications of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry presents a fascinating account of a breakthrough in science and the insights it has brought that would not have been possible without it. Involved since its invention, Harry Gove recounts the story of the development of accelerator mass spectrometry and its use as an ultrasensitive detection technique in many fields of science and the arts. A key advantage of the technique is that it requires only very small samples of material. The book explores the areas where the technique has increased understanding and provided solutions to problems, including the clean-up and storage of nuclear waste, the effects of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, biomedical research, the settling of the Americas, and carbon dating of many precious artifacts. Objects dated include the Turin Shroud, the Iceman, the elephant bird egg, and the Dead Sea scrolls.

Author : Harry E Gove
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000658033

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From Hiroshima to the Iceman by Harry E Gove Pdf

From Hiroshima to the Iceman: The Development and Applications of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry presents a fascinating account of a breakthrough in science and the insights it has brought that would not have been possible without it. Involved since its invention, Harry Gove recounts the story of the development of accelerator mass spectrometry and its use as an ultrasensitive detection technique in many fields of science and the arts. A key advantage of the technique is that it requires only very small samples of material. The book explores the areas where the technique has increased understanding and provided solutions to problems, including the clean-up and storage of nuclear waste, the effects of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, biomedical research, the settling of the Americas, and carbon dating of many precious artifacts. Objects dated include the Turin Shroud, the Iceman, the elephant bird egg, and the Dead Sea scrolls.

Author : W. Jack Rink,Jeroen W. Thompson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 978 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400763034

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Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods by W. Jack Rink,Jeroen W. Thompson Pdf

This volume provides an overview of (1) the physical and chemical foundations of dating methods and (2) the applications of dating methods in the geological sciences, biology, and archaeology, in almost 200 articles from over 200 international authors. It will serve as the most comprehensive treatise on widely accepted dating methods in the earth sciences and related fields. No other volume has a similar scope, in terms of methods and applications and particularly time range. Dating methods are used to determine the timing and rate of various processes, such as sedimentation (terrestrial and marine), tectonics, volcanism, geomorphological change, cooling rates, crystallization, fluid flow, glaciation, climate change and evolution. The volume includes applications in terrestrial and extraterrestrial settings, the burgeoning field of molecular-clock dating and topics in the intersection of earth sciences with forensics. The content covers a broad range of techniques and applications. All major accepted dating techniques are included, as well as all major datable materials.

Author : Ervin Taylor,Austin Long,Renee S. Kra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475742497

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Radiocarbon After Four Decades by Ervin Taylor,Austin Long,Renee S. Kra Pdf

Radiocarbon After Four Decades: An Interdisciplinary Perspective commemorates the 40th anniversary of radiocarbon dating. The volume presents discussions of every aspect of this dating technique, as well as chronicles of its development and views of future advancements and applications. All of the 64 authors played major roles in establishment, development or application of this revolutionary scientific tool. The 35 chapters provide a solid foundation in the essential topics of radiocarbon dating: Historical Perspectives; The Natural Carbon Cycle; Instrumentation and Sample Preparation; Hydrology; Old World Archaeology; New World Archaeology; Earth Sciences; and Biomedical Applications.

Author : Michael F. L'Annunziata
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323137881

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Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis by Michael F. L'Annunziata Pdf

Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis is written by experts in the measurement of radioactivity. The book describes the broad scope of analytical methods available and instructs the reader on how to select the proper technique. It is intended as a practical manual for research which requires the accurate measurement of radioactivity at all levels, from the low levels encountered in the environment to the high levels measured in radioisotope research. This book contains sample preparation procedures, recommendations on steps to follow, necessary calculations, computer controlled analysis, and high sample throughput techniques. Each chapter includes practical techniques for application to nuclear safety, nuclear safeguards, environmental analysis, weapons disarmament, and assays required for research in biomedicine and agriculture. The fundamentals of radioactivity properties, radionuclide decay, and methods of detection are included to provide the basis for a thorough understanding of the analytical procedures described in the book. Therefore, the Handbook can also be used as a teaching text. Includes sample preparation techniques for matrices such as soil, air, plant, water, animal tissue, and surface swipes Provides procedures and guidelines for the analysis of commonly encountered na

Author : Peter B. Roberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Mass spectrometry
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020260480

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Applications of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry for Biological Sciences by Peter B. Roberts Pdf

Author : Mike S. Lee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1362 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118180723

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Mass Spectrometry Handbook by Mike S. Lee Pdf

Due to its enormous sensitivity and ease of use, mass spectrometry has grown into the analytical tool of choice in most industries and areas of research. This unique reference provides an extensive library of methods used in mass spectrometry, covering applications of mass spectrometry in fields as diverse as drug discovery, environmental science, forensic science, clinical analysis, polymers, oil composition, doping, cellular research, semiconductor, ceramics, metals and alloys, and homeland security. The book provides the reader with a protocol for the technique described (including sampling methods) and explains why to use a particular method and not others. Essential for MS specialists working in industrial, environmental, and clinical fields.

Author : Sabine Becker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0470517204

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Inorganic Mass Spectrometry by Sabine Becker Pdf

Providing an exhaustive review of this topic, Inorganic Mass Spectrometry: Principles and Applications provides details on all aspects of inorganic mass spectrometry, from a historical overview of the topic to the principles and functions of mass separation and ion detection systems. Offering a comprehensive treatment of inorganic mass spectrometry, topics covered include: Recent developments in instrumentation Developing analytical techniques for measurements of trace and ultratrace impurities in different materials This broad textbook in inorganic mass spectrometry, presents the most important mass spectrometric techniques used in all fields of analytical chemistry. By covering recent developments and advances in all fields of inorganic mass spectrometry, this text provides researchers and students with information to answer any questions on this topic as well as providing the basic fundamentals for understanding this potentially complex, but increasingly relevant subject.

Author : Freddy Adams,Carlo Barbante
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444634504

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Chemical Imaging Analysis by Freddy Adams,Carlo Barbante Pdf

Chemical Imaging Analysis covers the advancements made over the last 50 years in chemical imaging analysis, including different analytical techniques and the ways they were developed and refined to link the composition and structure of manmade and natural materials at the nano/micro scale to the functional behavior at the macroscopic scale. In a development process that started in the early 1960s, a variety of specialized analytical techniques was developed – or adapted from existing techniques – and these techniques have matured into versatile and powerful tools for visualizing structural and compositional heterogeneity. This text explores that journey, providing a general overview of imaging techniques in diverse fields, including mass spectrometry, optical spectrometry including X-rays, electron microscopy, and beam techniques. Provides comprehensive coverage of analytical techniques used in chemical imaging analysis Explores a variety of specialized techniques Provides a general overview of imaging techniques in diverse fields

Author : Alex. G. Harrison
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1992-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849342546

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Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Second Edition by Alex. G. Harrison Pdf

The only comprehensive guide to CIMS applications in structural elucidation and analytical studies Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, 2nd Edition, provides a comprehensive, up-to-date review of CIMS applications in structural elucidation and quantitative analytical studies. For the benefit of readers without a background in gaseous ion chemistry, a thorough review is presented in Chapter 2. Other chapters discuss such topics as reagent ion systems within the context of the thermochemistry and kinetics of the ionization process, including reactions and the type of information obtained; isotopic exchange reactions; stereochemical effects in chemical ionization; and reactive ion/molecule collisions in quadrupole cells. Chemical ionization mass spectra of 13 classes of compounds are discussed in detail to illustrate the influence of different functional groups on the spectra observed. Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, 2nd Edition will be a valuable reference for anyone interested in mass spectrometry and gaseous ion chemistry in general.

Author : David Brez Carlisle,Canada. Environment Canada,Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Accelerator mass spectrometry
ISBN : 0772769508

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The Future of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry in Canada by David Brez Carlisle,Canada. Environment Canada,Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Pdf

Author : Thomas Boutton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1996-05-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824796993

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Mass Spectrometry of Soils by Thomas Boutton Pdf

This work provides detailed coverage of the applications of proven spectometric techniques in soil science. It presents analytical approaches important in the study of pool sizes and the dynamics of macro- and micronutrients, the structure and function of soil organic matter, and the co-evolution of soils, plant communities and climate. Interdisciplinary perspectives from soil science, ecology, geology, chemistry, biogeochemistry, agronomy and physics, are offered.

Author : Prof Maria Perla Colombini,Prof Francesca Modugno
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470741924

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Organic Mass Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology by Prof Maria Perla Colombini,Prof Francesca Modugno Pdf

Offers an overview of the analysis of art and archaeological materials using techniques based on mass spectrometry Illustrates basic principles, procedures and applications of mass spectrometric techniques. Fills a gap in the field of application on destructive methods in the analysis of museum objects Edited by a world-wide respected specialists with extensive experience of the GC/MS analysis of art objects Such a handbook has been long-awaited by scientists, restorers and other experts in the analysis of art objects

Author : Edward A.G. Schuur,Ellen R.M. Druffel,Susan E. Trumbore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319256436

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Radiocarbon and Climate Change by Edward A.G. Schuur,Ellen R.M. Druffel,Susan E. Trumbore Pdf

This book is a useful guide for researchers in ecology and earth science interested in the use of accelerator mass spectrometry technology. The development of research in radiocarbon measurements offers an opportunity to address the human impact on global carbon cycling and climate change. Presenting radiocarbon theory, history, applications, and analytical techniques in one volume builds a broad outline of the field of radiocarbon and its emergent role in defining changes in the global carbon cycle and links to climate change. Each chapter presents both classic and cutting-edge studies from different disciplines involving radiocarbon and carbon cycling. The book also includes a chapter on the history and discovery of radiocarbon, and advances in radiocarbon measurement techniques and radiocarbon theory. Understanding human alteration of the global carbon cycle and the link between atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and climate remains one of the foremost environmental problems at the interface of ecology and earth system science. Many people are familiar with the terms ‘global warming’ and ‘climate change’, but fewer are able to articulate the science that support these hypotheses. This book addresses general questions such as: what is the link between the carbon cycle and climate change; what is the current evidence for the fate of carbon dioxide added by human activities to the atmosphere, and what has caused past changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide? How can the radiocarbon and stable isotopes of carbon combined with other tools be used for quantifying the human impact on the global carbon cycle?