Action At A Distance

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Spooky Action at a Distance

Author : George Musser
Publisher : Scientific American / Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780374713553

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Spooky Action at a Distance by George Musser Pdf

Long-listed for the 2016 PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award “An important book that provides insight into key new developments in our understanding of the nature of space, time and the universe. It will repay careful study.” —John Gribbin, The Wall Street Journal “An endlessly surprising foray into the current mother of physics' many knotty mysteries, the solving of which may unveil the weirdness of quantum particles, black holes, and the essential unity of nature.” —Kirkus Reviews (starred review) What is space? It isn't a question that most of us normally ask. Space is the venue of physics; it's where things exist, where they move and take shape. Yet over the past few decades, physicists have discovered a phenomenon that operates outside the confines of space and time: nonlocality-the ability of two particles to act in harmony no matter how far apart they may be. It appears to be almost magical. Einstein grappled with this oddity and couldn't come to terms with it, describing it as "spooky action at a distance." More recently, the mystery has deepened as other forms of nonlocality have been uncovered. This strange occurrence, which has direct connections to black holes, particle collisions, and even the workings of gravity, holds the potential to undermine our most basic understandings of physical reality. If space isn't what we thought it was, then what is it? In Spooky Action at a Distance, George Musser sets out to answer that question, offering a provocative exploration of nonlocality and a celebration of the scientists who are trying to explain it. Musser guides us on an epic journey into the lives of experimental physicists observing particles acting in tandem, astronomers finding galaxies that look statistically identical, and cosmologists hoping to unravel the paradoxes surrounding the big bang. He traces the often contentious debates over nonlocality through major discoveries and disruptions of the twentieth century and shows how scientists faced with the same undisputed experimental evidence develop wildly different explanations for that evidence. Their conclusions challenge our understanding of not only space and time but also the origins of the universe-and they suggest a new grand unified theory of physics. Delightfully readable, Spooky Action at a Distance is a mind-bending voyage to the frontiers of modern physics that will change the way we think about reality.

Action at a Distance

Author : John Durham Peters,Florian Sprenger,Christina Vagt
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452964485

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Action at a Distance by John Durham Peters,Florian Sprenger,Christina Vagt Pdf

How are human actions shaped by the materiality of media? Contemporary media leads us more than ever to an ‘acting at a distance,’ an acting entangled with the materiality of communication and the mediality of transmission. This book explores this crucial phenomenon thereby introducing urgent questions of human interaction, the binding and breaking of time and space, and the entanglement of the material and the immaterial. Three vivid inquiries deal with histories and theories of mediality and materiality: John Durham Peters looks at episodes of simultaneity and synchronization. Christina Vagt discusses the agency of computer models against the backdrop of aesthetic theories by Henri Bergson and Hans Blumenberg, and Florian Sprenger discusses early electrical transmissions through copper wire and the temporality of instantaneity.

Forces and Fields

Author : Mary B. Hesse
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486442402

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Forces and Fields by Mary B. Hesse Pdf

This history of physics focuses on the question, "How do bodies act on one another across space?" The variety of answers illustrates the function of fundamental analogies or models in physics, as well as the role of so-called unobservable entities. Forces and Fields presents an in-depth look at the science of ancient Greece, and it examines the influence of antique philosophy on seventeenth-century thought. Additional topics embrace many elements of modern physics—the empirical basis of quantum mechanics, wave-particle duality and the uncertainty principle, and the action-at-a-distance theory of Wheeler and Feynman. The introductory chapter, in which the philosophical view is developed, can be omitted by readers more interested in history. Author Mary B. Hesse examines the use of analogies in primitive scientific explanation, particularly in the works of Aristotle, and contrasts them with latter-day theories such as those of gravitation and relativity. Hesse incorporates studies of the Pre-Socratics initiated by Francis Cornford and continued by contemporary classical historians. Her perspective sheds considerable light on the scientific thinking of antiquity, and it highlights the debt that the seventeenth-century natural philosophers owed to Greek ideas.

Instantaneous Action at a Distance in Modern Physics

Author : Andrew E. Chubykalo,Pope, Viv,Roman Smirnov-Rueda
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 1560726989

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Instantaneous Action at a Distance in Modern Physics by Andrew E. Chubykalo,Pope, Viv,Roman Smirnov-Rueda Pdf

The so-far unanswered question of whether the movements of distance-separated objects are correlated in the way quantum physics requires or whether, according to Einstein, they can influence one another only by mechanical agencies travelling between them at speeds limited to that of light. It is to that still unanswered question that this present compilation of papers is addressed. The editorial approach is unusual in that in order to break the current conceptual deadlock and to encourage true innovation they have solicited inputs which are multidisciplinary. This open-ended venture is therefore perhaps more in line with what was once called Natural Philosophy than with what is currently known as 'Physics'. This is something of a departure for those who say that Physics no longer has anything to do with Philosophy. For there are physicists who believe that their predecessors have accomplished all the really important conceptual work on interpreting natural phenomena, so that there is no longer any call for radical revision in that direction. This leads to a constricted form of the discipline in which the purpose of all observation and experimentation is seen as simply to collect more and more information and fit it to conceptions which are traditionally 'cut and dried'. The emphasis is thus on presenting informed and carefully considered descriptions of natural phenomena, economizing as far as possible on interpretations in terms of entities which turn out to be no more than speculative.

Oxford Handbook of Newton

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Physics
ISBN : 0199930414

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Oxford Handbook of Newton by Anonim Pdf

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs.

Rivers of London Volume 7: Action At A Distance

Author : Ben Aaronovitch,Andrew Cartmel
Publisher : Titan Comics
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781787730663

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Rivers of London Volume 7: Action At A Distance by Ben Aaronovitch,Andrew Cartmel Pdf

An explosive lesson in history! Thomas Nightingale is one of the most highly revered magicians in Europe and a respected Detective Inspector – but he holds a guarded past. His protégé, Detective Constable Peter Grant, is about to discover some of Nightingale’s deepest secrets, hidden within the archives of the London Metropolitan Police’s Special Operations Unit. From Rivers of London author Ben Aaronovitch and Andrew Cartmel (Doctor Who, The Vinyl Detective), with art by Brian Williamson (Doctor Who, Hook Jaw), the million-selling series continues with this latest instalment. Step back in time with Grant as he learns how Nightingale unravelled a mystery filled with murder, comic books, and atomic secrets that threatened to destroy Britain.

Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics

Author : Fred Hoyle,Jayant V Narlikar
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1996-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814499354

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Lectures on Cosmology and Action at a Distance Electrodynamics by Fred Hoyle,Jayant V Narlikar Pdf

This book describes the subject of electrodynamics at classical as well as quantum level, developed as an interaction at a distance. Thus it has electric charges interacting with one another directly and not through the medium of a field. In general such an interaction travels forward and backward in time symmetrically, thus apparently violating the principle of causality. It turns out, however, that in such a description the cosmological boundary conditions become very important. The theory therefore works only in a cosmology with the right boundary conditions; but when it does work it is free from the divergences that plague a quantum field theory. Contents:Classical Electrodynamics:Historical BackgroundThe Problems of Classical Field Theorynman Absorber Theory of RadiationAction at a Distance in Curved SpacetimeCosmological ModelsResponse of the Expanding UniverseQuantum Electrodynamics Non-Relativistic Processes:The Path-Integral Approach to Quantum MechanicsPerturbation Theory and the Influence FunctionalAbsorption and Stimulated EmissionSpontaneous EmissionThe Complete Influence Functional and the Level Shift FormulaRelativistic Quantum Electrodynamics:Path Integrals for Relativisitc ParticlesMany Particle Interactions and the Quantum Response of the UniverseSelf ActionCosmological Cut-Offs to Radiative CorrectionsConcluding Remarks Readership: Undergraduates and research students in physics and cosmology. keywords:Action at a Distance;Electrodynamics;Wheeler-Feynman Theory;Response of the Universe;Direct Particle Fields;Arrow of Time;Cosmology and Quantum;Electrodynamics;QED without Fields

Action at a Distance

Author : R.J. Anderson,W.W. Sharrock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351381482

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Action at a Distance by R.J. Anderson,W.W. Sharrock Pdf

This book examines the nature of work and management, centring on documents as a class of management objects which have been relatively understudied in ethnomethodological research. Treating documents and similar artefacts as ordering devices, the authors describe consociation – the social organisation of patterns of coordinated action in situations where the usual resources of face to face communication are absent. With a focus on senior managers, this volume provides a description of the interior configuration of the world of senior management as the encountered, everyday experience of managing, drawing on first person experience rather than ethnographic fieldwork to shed new light on the importance of third person reflection upon practical understandings. An innovative study of the social character of such management objects as spreadsheets, strategic plans, computational models and charts, Action at a Distance will appeal to scholars of sociology with interests in ethnomethodology, the sociology of work and method in the social sciences.

Isaac Newton on the action at a distance in gravity: With or without God?

Author : Nicolae Sfetcu
Publisher : MultiMedia Publishing
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9786060332039

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Isaac Newton on the action at a distance in gravity: With or without God? by Nicolae Sfetcu Pdf

The interpretation of Isaac Newton's texts has sparked controversy to this day. One of the most heated debates relates to the action between two bodies distant from each other (the gravitational attraction), and to what extent Newton involved God in this case. Practically, most of the papers discuss four types of gravitational attractions in the case of remote bodies: direct distance action as intrinsic property of bodies in epicurean sense; direct remote action divinely mediated by God; remote action mediated by a material ether; or remote action mediated by an immaterial ether. The purpose of this paper is to argue that Newton categorically rejected the types of direct action as the intrinsic property of bodies, and remote action mediated by a material ether. Concerning the other two types of action, direct through divine intervention and mediated through an immaterial environment, Newton has repeatedly stated that he does not know the exact cause of gravity, but in both cases, he has directly involved God, directly in the first case and as the primary cause (the environment/ether being the secondary cause) in immaterial mediated action. But since recognition of direct distance action could have given some credit to those who thought gravity could be essential to matter, and hence to atheism, Newton never openly acknowledged the possibility of such an idea. Keywords: Isaac Newton, action at a distance, God, gravity, gravity law, gravitation CONTENTS Abstract Introduction Principia Correspondence with Richard Bentley Queries in Opticks Conclusions Bibliography DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25823.92320

Quantum Theory and Free Will

Author : Henry P. Stapp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319583013

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Quantum Theory and Free Will by Henry P. Stapp Pdf

This book explains, in simple but accurate terms, how orthodox quantum mechanics works. The author, a distinguished theoretical physicist, shows how this theory, realistically interpreted, assigns an important role to our conscious free choices. Stapp claims that mainstream biology and neuroscience, despite nearly a century of quantum physics, still stick essentially to failed classical precepts in which mental intentions have no effect upon our bodily actions. He shows how quantum mechanics provides a rational basis for a better understanding of this connection, even allowing an explanation of certain phenomena currently held to be “paranormal”. These ideas have major implications for our understanding of ourselves and our mental processes, and thus also for the meaningfulness of our lives.

Mind-Body Problems

Author : John Horgan
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1731440480

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Mind-Body Problems by John Horgan Pdf

Science journalist John Horgan presents a radical new perspective on the mind-body problem and related issues such as consciousness, free will, morality and the meaning of life. Horgan argues that science will never discover an objectively true solution to the mind-body problem because such a solution does not exist. Horgan explores his thesis by delving into the professional and personal lives of nine mind-body experts, including neuroscientist Christof Koch, cognitive scientist Douglas Hofstadter, child psychologist Alison Gopnik, complexologist Stuart Kauffman, legal scholar and psychoanalyst Elyn Saks, philosopher Owen Flanagan, novelist Rebecca Goldstein, evolutionary biologist Robert Trivers, and economist Deirdre McCloskey.

Quantum Entanglement

Author : Jed Brody
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262357623

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Quantum Entanglement by Jed Brody Pdf

An exploration of quantum entanglement and the ways in which it contradicts our everyday assumptions about the ultimate nature of reality. Quantum physics is notable for its brazen defiance of common sense. (Think of Schrödinger's Cat, famously both dead and alive.) An especially rigorous form of quantum contradiction occurs in experiments with entangled particles. Our common assumption is that objects have properties whether or not anyone is observing them, and the measurement of one can't affect the other. Quantum entanglement—called by Einstein “spooky action at a distance”—rejects this assumption, offering impeccable reasoning and irrefutable evidence of the opposite. Is quantum entanglement mystical, or just mystifying? In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Jed Brody equips readers to decide for themselves. He explains how our commonsense assumptions impose constraints—from which entangled particles break free. Brody explores such concepts as local realism, Bell's inequality, polarization, time dilation, and special relativity. He introduces readers to imaginary physicists Alice and Bob and their photon analyses; points out that it's easier to reject falsehood than establish the truth; and reports that some physicists explain entanglement by arguing that we live in a cross-section of a higher-dimensional reality. He examines a variety of viewpoints held by physicists, including quantum decoherence, Niels Bohr's Copenhagen interpretation, genuine fortuitousness, and QBism. This relatively recent interpretation, an abbreviation of “quantum Bayesianism,” holds that there's no such thing as an absolutely accurate, objective probability “out there,” that quantum mechanical probabilities are subjective judgments, and there's no “action at a distance,” spooky or otherwise.

The Age of Entanglement

Author : Louisa Gilder
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400095261

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The Age of Entanglement by Louisa Gilder Pdf

In The Age of Entanglement, Louisa Gilder brings to life one of the pivotal debates in twentieth century physics. In 1935, Albert Einstein famously showed that, according to the quantum theory, separated particles could act as if intimately connected–a phenomenon which he derisively described as “spooky action at a distance.” In that same year, Erwin Schrödinger christened this correlation “entanglement.” Yet its existence was mostly ignored until 1964, when the Irish physicist John Bell demonstrated just how strange this entanglement really was. Drawing on the papers, letters, and memoirs of the twentieth century’s greatest physicists, Gilder both humanizes and dramatizes the story by employing the scientists’ own words in imagined face-to-face dialogues. The result is a richly illuminating exploration of one of the most exciting concepts of quantum physics.

Relativistic Quantum Dynamics

Author : Eugene Stefanovich
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110493221

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Relativistic Quantum Dynamics by Eugene Stefanovich Pdf

In this third volume of three, quantum electrodynamics is formulated in the language of physical „dressed" particles. A theory where charged particles interact via instantaneous action-at-a-distance forces is constructed - without need for renormalization. This theory describes electromagnetic phenomena in terms of directly interacting charges, but in full accord with fundamental principles of relativity and causality. Contents Three ways to look at QFT Dressing What are advantages of dressed Hamiltonian? Coulomb potential and beyond Decays RQD in higher orders Classical electrodynamics Experimental support of RQD Particles and relativity Special theory of relativity Unitary dressing transformation Integral for decay law Coulomb scattering integral in fourth order Relativistic invariance of Coulomb–Darwin–Breit electrodynamics

Concepts of Force

Author : Max Jammer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486150567

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Concepts of Force by Max Jammer Pdf

This work by a noted physicist traces conceptual development from ancient to modern times. Kepler's initiation, Newton's definition, subsequent reinterpretation — contrasting concepts of Leibniz, Boscovich, Kant with those of Mach, Kirchhoff, Hertz. "An excellent presentation." — Science.