Active Perception

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Active Perception

Yiannis Aloimonos
Active Perception Book PDF

Author : Yiannis Aloimonos
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134776023

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Active Perception by Yiannis Aloimonos Pdf

This book defines the emerging field of Active Perception which calls for studying perception coupled with action. It is devoted to technical problems related to the design and analysis of intelligent systems possessing perception such as the existing biological organisms and the "seeing" machines of the future. Since the appearance of the first technical results on active vision, researchers began to realize that perception -- and intelligence in general -- is not transcendental and disembodied. It is becoming clear that in the effort to build intelligent visual systems, consideration must be given to the fact that perception is intimately related to the physiology of the perceiver and the tasks that it performs. This viewpoint -- known as Purposive, Qualitative, or Animate Vision -- is the natural evolution of the principles of Active Vision. The seven chapters in this volume present various aspects of active perception, ranging from general principles and methodological matters to technical issues related to navigation, manipulation, recognition, learning, planning, reasoning, and topics related to the neurophysiology of intelligent systems.

Active Perception and Robot Vision

Arun K. Sood,Harry Wechsler
Active Perception and Robot Vision Book PDF

Author : Arun K. Sood,Harry Wechsler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 747 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642772252

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Active Perception and Robot Vision by Arun K. Sood,Harry Wechsler Pdf

Intelligent robotics has become the focus of extensive research activity. This effort has been motivated by the wide variety of applications that can benefit from the developments. These applications often involve mobile robots, multiple robots working and interacting in the same work area, and operations in hazardous environments like nuclear power plants. Applications in the consumer and service sectors are also attracting interest. These applications have highlighted the importance of performance, safety, reliability, and fault tolerance. This volume is a selection of papers from a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in July 1989 with a focus on active perception and robot vision. The papers deal with such issues as motion understanding, 3-D data analysis, error minimization, object and environment modeling, object detection and recognition, parallel and real-time vision, and data fusion. The paradigm underlying the papers is that robotic systems require repeated and hierarchical application of the perception-planning-action cycle. The primary focus of the papers is the perception part of the cycle. Issues related to complete implementations are also discussed.

Active Perception in the History of Philosophy

José Filipe Silva,Mikko Yrjönsuuri
Active Perception in the History of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : José Filipe Silva,Mikko Yrjönsuuri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319043616

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Active Perception in the History of Philosophy by José Filipe Silva,Mikko Yrjönsuuri Pdf

The aim of the present work is to show the roots of the conception of perception as an active process, tracing the history of its development from Plato to modern philosophy. The contributors inquire into what activity is taken to mean in different theories, challenging traditional historical accounts of perception that stress the passivity of percipients in coming to know the external world. Special attention is paid to the psychological and physiological mechanisms of perception, rational and non-rational perception and the role of awareness in the perceptual process. Perception has often been conceived as a process in which the passive aspects - such as the reception of sensory stimuli - were stressed and the active ones overlooked. However, during recent decades research in cognitive science and philosophy of mind has emphasized the activity of the subject in the process of sense perception, often associating this activity to the notions of attention and intentionality. Although it is recognized that there are ancient roots to the view that perception is fundamentally active, the history remains largely unexplored. The book is directed to all those interested in contemporary debates in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive psychology who would like to become acquainted with the historical background of active perception, but for historical reliability the aim is to make no compromises.

Active Perception

Yiannis Aloimonos
Active Perception Book PDF

Author : Yiannis Aloimonos
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134776092

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Active Perception by Yiannis Aloimonos Pdf

This book defines the emerging field of Active Perception which calls for studying perception coupled with action. It is devoted to technical problems related to the design and analysis of intelligent systems possessing perception such as the existing biological organisms and the "seeing" machines of the future. Since the appearance of the first technical results on active vision, researchers began to realize that perception -- and intelligence in general -- is not transcendental and disembodied. It is becoming clear that in the effort to build intelligent visual systems, consideration must be given to the fact that perception is intimately related to the physiology of the perceiver and the tasks that it performs. This viewpoint -- known as Purposive, Qualitative, or Animate Vision -- is the natural evolution of the principles of Active Vision. The seven chapters in this volume present various aspects of active perception, ranging from general principles and methodological matters to technical issues related to navigation, manipulation, recognition, learning, planning, reasoning, and topics related to the neurophysiology of intelligent systems.

Visual Perception Through Video Imagery

Michel Dhome
Visual Perception Through Video Imagery Book PDF

Author : Michel Dhome
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118624005

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Visual Perception Through Video Imagery by Michel Dhome Pdf

For several decades researchers have tried to construct perception systems based on the registration data from video cameras. This work has produced various tools that have made recent advances possible in this area. Part 1 of this book deals with the problem of the calibration and auto-calibration of video captures. Part 2 is essentially concerned with the estimation of the relative object/capture position when a priori information is introduced (the CAD model of the object). Finally, Part 3 discusses the inference of density information and the shape recognition in images.

Spatial Temporal Patterns for Action-Oriented Perception in Roving Robots

Paolo Arena,Luca Patanè
Spatial Temporal Patterns for Action Oriented Perception in Roving Robots Book PDF

Author : Paolo Arena,Luca Patanè
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540884644

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Spatial Temporal Patterns for Action-Oriented Perception in Roving Robots by Paolo Arena,Luca Patanè Pdf

The basic principles guiding sensing, perception and action in bio systems seem to rely on highly organised spatial-temporal dynamics. In fact, all biological senses, (visual, hearing, tactile, etc.) process signals coming from different parts distributed in space and also show a complex time evolution. As an example, mammalian retina performs a parallel representation of the visual world embodied into layers, each of which r- resents a particular detail of the scene. These results clearly state that visual perception starts at the level of the retina, and is not related uniquely to the higher brain centres. Although vision remains the most useful sense guiding usual actions, the other senses, ?rst of all hearing but also touch, become essential particularly in cluttered conditions, where visual percepts are somehow obscured by environment conditions. Ef?cient use of hearing can be learnt from acoustic perception in animals/insects, like crickets, that use this ancient sense more than all the others, to perform a vital function, like mating.

Rationality in Perception in Medieval Philosophy

Anonim
Rationality in Perception in Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004537712

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Rationality in Perception in Medieval Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

How we come to know the external world has intrigued thinkers throughout the history of philosophy. Medieval philosophers understood that a theory of perception requires an account of the categorization of sensory information: to perceive things as being dangerous or beneficial and even as being individuals that belong to certain kinds (e.g., ‘this is a dog’). A key question is whether this requires the intervention of rational cognitive capacities, cooperating with sensory ones in normal instances of perception. The contributions to this volume investigate how thinkers from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries answer this and other related questions about human perception. Contributors are Fabrizio Amerini, Joël Biard, Véronique Decaix, Christian Kny, Lydia Schumacher, José Filipe Silva, and Jörg Alejandro Tellkamp.

Haptics: Perception, Devices, Mobility, and Communication

Poika Isokoski,Jukka Springare
Haptics Perception Devices Mobility and Communication Book PDF

Author : Poika Isokoski,Jukka Springare
Publisher : Springer
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642314018

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Haptics: Perception, Devices, Mobility, and Communication by Poika Isokoski,Jukka Springare Pdf

This book and its companion volume, LNCS 7282 and 7283, constitute the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference, EuroHaptics 2012, held in Tampere, Finland, in June 2012. The 99 papers (56 full papers, 32 short papers, and 11 demo papers) presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 153 submissions. Part I contains the full papers whereas Part II contains the short papers and the demo papers.

Aristotelian Subjectivism: Francisco Suárez’s Philosophy of Perception

Daniel Heider
Aristotelian Subjectivism Francisco Su rez s Philosophy of Perception Book PDF

Author : Daniel Heider
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030673413

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Aristotelian Subjectivism: Francisco Suárez’s Philosophy of Perception by Daniel Heider Pdf

This monograph presents new material on Francisco Suárez’s comprehensive theory of sense perception. The core theme is perceptual intentionality in Suárez’s theory of the senses, external and internal, as presented in his Commentaria una cum quaestionibus in libros Aristotelis De anima published in 1621. The author targets the question of the multistage genesis of perceptual acts by considering the ontological “items” involved in the procession of sensory information. However, the structural issue is not left aside, and the nature of the relationship due to which our perceptions are mental representations of this or that object is also considered. The heuristic historiographical background includes not only the theories of classical authors, such as Aristotle and Aquinas, but also those of late medieval authors of the fourteenth century. These are headed by John Duns Scotus, John of Jandun, Peter Auriol and Peter John Olivi. Readers will discover the differences between Suárez’s and Aquinas’s views, as well as other sources that may have served as positive inspiration for the Jesuit’s theory. By considering the late medieval philosophy of the fourteenth century, this book helps, to a certain extent, to fill a gap in the historiography of philosophy regarding the link between late medieval and early modern scholasticism. In the first part of the book, the metaphysics of the soul and powers is considered. Chapters on the external senses follow, covering topics such as the sensible species, the causes of sensation, self-awareness, and the ordering of the external senses. A further chapter is devoted to the internal senses and the author argues that by reducing the number and functional scope of the interior senses Suárez deepens the gap between the external senses and the intellect, but he reduces it through emphasizing the unifying efficacy of the soul.This book brings a synthetic and unifying perspective to contemporary research and will particularly appeal to graduate students and researchers in theology and philosophy, especially philosophy of mind.

Philosophical Problems in Sense Perception: Testing the Limits of Aristotelianism

David Bennett,Juhana Toivanen
Philosophical Problems in Sense Perception Testing the Limits of Aristotelianism Book PDF

Author : David Bennett,Juhana Toivanen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030569464

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Philosophical Problems in Sense Perception: Testing the Limits of Aristotelianism by David Bennett,Juhana Toivanen Pdf

This volume focuses on philosophical problems concerning sense perception in the history of philosophy. It consists of thirteen essays that analyse the philosophical tradition originating in Aristotle’s writings. Each essay tackles a particular problem that tests the limits of Aristotle’s theory of perception and develops it in new directions. The problems discussed range from simultaneous perception to causality in perception, from the representational nature of sense-objects to the role of conscious attention, and from the physical/mental divide to perception as quasi-rational judgement. The volume gives an equal footing to Greek, Arabic, and Latin philosophical traditions. It makes a substantial contribution not just to the study of the Aristotelian analysis of sense perception, but to its reception in the commentary tradition and beyond. Thus, the papers address developments in Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, Avicenna, John of Jandun, Nicole Oresme, and Sayf al-Din al-Amidi, among others. The result of this is a coherent collection that attacks a well-defined topic from a wide range of perspectives and across philosophical traditions.

Studies in Perception and Action X

Jeffrey B. Wagman,Christopher C. Pagano
Studies in Perception and Action X Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey B. Wagman,Christopher C. Pagano
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136872280

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Studies in Perception and Action X by Jeffrey B. Wagman,Christopher C. Pagano Pdf

This volume is the 10th in the Studies in Perception and Action series and contains research presented at the 15th International Conference on Perception and Action (ICPA) meeting in the summer of 2009. ICPA provides a forum for presenting new data, theory, and methodological developments relevant to the ecological approach to perception and action. The forty papers presented in this volume are divided into five Parts and represent the latest developments in ecological psychology research from four continents. In many instances, the contributions to Studies volumes reflect the first appearance of new ideas in a scientific venue. As a result, this book contains the most recent and cutting-edge research in perception and action. This volume will appeal to individuals who follow the research literature in ecological psychology, as well as those interested in perception, perceptual development, human movement dynamics, and social processes.

Perception and Its Modalities

Dustin Stokes,Mohan Matthen,Stephen Biggs
Perception and Its Modalities Book PDF

Author : Dustin Stokes,Mohan Matthen,Stephen Biggs
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199832804

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Perception and Its Modalities by Dustin Stokes,Mohan Matthen,Stephen Biggs Pdf

This volume is about the many ways we perceive. In nineteen new essays, philosophers and cognitive scientists explore the nature of the individual senses, how and what they tell us about the world, and how they interrelate. They consider how the senses extract perceptual content from receptoral information and what kinds of objects we perceive and whether multiple senses ever perceive a single event. Questions pertaining to how many senses we have, what makes one sense distinct from another, and whether and why distinguishing senses may be useful feature prominently. Contributors examine the extent to which the senses act in concert, rather than as discrete modalities, and whether this influence is epistemically pernicious, neutral, or beneficial. Many of the essays engage with the idea that it is unduly restrictive to think of perception as a collation of contents provided by individual sense modalities. Rather, contributors contend that to understand perception properly we need to build into our accounts the idea that the senses work together. In doing so, they aim to develop better paradigms for understanding the senses and thereby to move toward a better understanding of perception.

Folk Illusions

K. Brandon Barker,Claiborne Rice
Folk Illusions Book PDF

Author : K. Brandon Barker,Claiborne Rice
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253041104

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Folk Illusions by K. Brandon Barker,Claiborne Rice Pdf

Wiggling a pencil so that it looks like it is made of rubber, "stealing" your niece's nose, and listening for the sounds of the ocean in a conch shell– these are examples of folk illusions, youthful play forms that trade on perceptual oddities. In this groundbreaking study, K. Brandon Barker and Claiborne Rice argue that these easily overlooked instances of children's folklore offer an important avenue for studying perception and cognition in the contexts of social and embodied development. Folk illusions are traditionalized verbal and/or physical actions that are performed with the intention of creating a phantasm for one or more participants. Using a cross-disciplinary approach that combines the ethnographic methods of folklore with the empirical data of neuroscience, cognitive science, and psychology, Barker and Rice catalogue over eighty discrete folk illusions while exploring the complexities of embodied perception. Taken together as a genre of folklore, folk illusions show that people, starting from a young age, possess an awareness of the illusory tendencies of perceptual processes as well as an awareness that the distinctions between illusion and reality are always communally formed.

Cultivating Perception Through Artworks

Helen A. Fielding
Cultivating Perception Through Artworks Book PDF

Author : Helen A. Fielding
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780253059338

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Cultivating Perception Through Artworks by Helen A. Fielding Pdf

What are the ethical, political and cultural consequences of forgetting how to trust our senses? How can artworks help us see, sense, think, and interact in ways that are outside of the systems of convention and order that frame so much of our lives? In Cultivating Perception through Artworks, Helen Fielding challenges us to think alongside and according to artworks, cultivating a perception of what is really there and being expressed by them. Drawing from and expanding on the work of philosophers such as Luce Irigaray and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Fielding urges us to trust our senses and engage relationally with works of art in the here and now rather than distancing and systematizing them as aesthetic objects. Cultivating Perception through Artworks examines examples as diverse as a Rembrandt painting, M. NourbeSe Philip's poetry, and Louise Bourgeois' public sculpture, to demonstrate how artworks enact ethics, politics, or culture. By engaging with different art forms and discovering the unique way that each opens us to the world in a new and unexpected ways, Fielding reveals the importance of our moral, political, and cultural lives.

Relationships Between Perception and Action

Odmar Neumann,Wolfgang Prinz
Relationships Between Perception and Action Book PDF

Author : Odmar Neumann,Wolfgang Prinz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783642753480

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Relationships Between Perception and Action by Odmar Neumann,Wolfgang Prinz Pdf

This book is the fruit of a study group on perception and action that worked at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiP) of the University of Bielefeld, FRG in the academic year 1984-1985. We express our gratitude to the ZiF for hosting the group and for providing fmancial and organizational support for its scientific activities, including a meeting of the authors of the present volume that took place at the ZiF in July 1986. This is/ the study group's last common product, and it took considerable time to give the book its fmal shape. Most of the editing was done while one of us (0. N.) was a Fellow at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences (NlAS) during the academic year 1987-1988. Thanks are due to NIAS for its generous support. We also thank all our friends and colleagues who contributed to the book.