Actors Athletes And Astronauts

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Actors, Athletes, and Astronauts

Author : David T. Canon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1990-12-27
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0226092682

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Actors, Athletes, and Astronauts by David T. Canon Pdf

The U.S. Congress is typically seen as an institution filled with career politicians who have been seasoned by experience in lower levels of political office. In fact, political amateurs have comprised roughly one quarter of the House of Representatives since 1930. The effect of amateurs' inexperience on their political careers, roles in Congress, and impact on the political system has never been analyzed in detail. Written in a lucid style accessible to the nonspecialist, David T. Canon's Actors, Athletes, and Astronauts is a definitive study of political amateurs in elections and in Congress. Canon examines the political conditions that prompt amateurs to run for office, why they win or lose, and whether elected amateurs behave differently from their experienced counterparts. Challenging previous work which presumed stable career structures and progressively ambitious candidates, his study reveals that amateurs are disproportionately elected in periods of high political opportunity, such as the 1930s for Democrats and 1980s for Republicans. Canon's detailed findings call for significant revision of our prevailing understanding of ambition theory and disarm monolithic interpretations of political amateurs. His unique typology of amateurism differentiates among policy-oriented, "hopeless," or ambitious amateurs. The latter resemble their professional counterparts; "hopeless" amateurs are swept into office by strong partisan motivations and decision-making styles of each type vary, affecting their degree of success, but each type of amateur provides a necessary electoral balance by defeating entrenched incumbents rarely challenged by more experienced politicians.

The Atomistic Congress

Author : Allen D. Hertzke,Ronald M. Peters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315487915

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The Atomistic Congress by Allen D. Hertzke,Ronald M. Peters Pdf

First Published in 1993. This volume is based upon an April 1990 Carl Albert Center conference commemorating the bicentennial of the United States Congress and the centennial of the University of Oklahoma. The conference was entitled, Back to the Future: the United States Congress in the Twenty-first Century. Its focus was on the nature of change in Congress and on the likely direction of congressional change as the new century approaches.

Congressional Elections

Author : Paul S. Herrnson
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483392622

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Congressional Elections by Paul S. Herrnson Pdf

In Congressional Elections: Campaigning at Home and in Washington author Paul Herrnson combines top-notch research with real-world politics as he argues that successful candidates run two campaigns: one for votes, the other for resources. Using campaign finance data, original survey research, and hundreds of interviews with candidates and political insiders, Herrnson looks at how this dual strategy affects who wins and how it ultimately shapes the entire electoral system. The Seventh Edition considers the impact of the Internet and social media on campaigning; the growing influence of interest groups in the wake of the Supreme Court's Citizens United ruling; and the influence of new voting methods on candidate, party, and voter mobilization tactics.

The Presidential Campaign

Author : Stephen Hess
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815717717

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The Presidential Campaign by Stephen Hess Pdf

Comments on the previous editions: "Hess brings not only first-rate credentials, but a cool, dispassionate perspective, an incisive analytical approach, and a willingness to stick his neck out in making judgments...."— American Political Science Review"This book is a timely and useful launching device for classroom or civic discussions of this important political process."— Perspective"In barely over a hundred pages of smooth and easy prose, Hess manages to cover a large number of campaign topics. Refusing to get bogged down in mechanics or trivia, he constantly reverts to the connection between the character of the electoral process and the caliber of the men who flourish in it."— Polity

Congress and the Politics of Sports

Author : Colton C. Campbell,David A. Dulio
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781003833314

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Congress and the Politics of Sports by Colton C. Campbell,David A. Dulio Pdf

This volume covers an aspect of Congress mostly untouched in literature, examining Congress through the lens of sports. Across a set of broad and probing chapters, this book offers insights into some of the historic and contemporary challenges that sports have presented to Congress, along with highlighting the ways in which Congress has impacted the sports industry. The authors utilize a wide range of case studies to provide readers with a contemporary view of the interplay between Congress and sports, at both amateur and professional levels. Perspectives are drawn from an interdisciplinary and cross-organizational roster of authors, uniquely positioned to discuss various subjects. With real attention now being given to issues associated with sports, and an increasing number of lawmakers using sports to push policy agendas and create legislative opportunities, this book will be a vital resource for understanding the dynamic relationship between the two entities. Grounded in relevant literature, and written in an accessible and engaging manner, Congress and the Politics of Sports will be of great interest to both academic researchers and practitioners involved with US politics, Congress and congressional studies, public policy, sports studies and sport history.

Senators on the Campaign Trail

Author : Richard F. Fenno
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1998-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0806130628

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Senators on the Campaign Trail by Richard F. Fenno Pdf

This is a book about the politics of representative democracy, written from the perspective of the politicians who make it work. Typically, political scientists study campaigns from the perspective of the voter and for the purpose of explaining election outcomes. But campaigns also need to be studied from the perspective of the candidate, for the purpose of understanding representation. Richard F. Fenno, Jr., traveled with ten U.S. senators as they campaigned in their home states-using what he calls the "drop in/drop out, tag along/hang around" method of research-to present a developmental picture of their activities. His focus here is on three such activities—pursuing a career, campaigning for office, and building constituency connections. Taken together, the three constitute the political underpinnings of representative democracy. Fenno describes the achievement, the testing, and the maintenance of representational relationships. He examines challengers and incumbents, winners and losers, and motivations, strategies, and behaviors; and he reports on differences, similarities, and patterns among them. In studying the candidates' varied careers, campaigns, and connections in stages and sequences and in depth—and in allowing us to hear them reflect on these experiences—Fenno has been able to offer rare insights into campaigns and elections, insights very different from conventional ones that concentrate on the behavior of voters. In its focus on the process of representative democracy, Senators on the Campaign Trail offers a rich, rounded, developmental view of some high-level individuals who work at the business of representation. For scholars, the book suggests some qualitative confirmation and added stimulation in forging generalizations about politicians. For citizens, the book argues for replacing the conventional blanket condemnation of our politicians, so prevalent today, with more discriminating judgments about what they do, and why and to what purpose they do it.

Integrating Women into the Astronaut Corps

Author : Amy E. Foster
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421403946

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Integrating Women into the Astronaut Corps by Amy E. Foster Pdf

Why, Amy E. Foster asks, did it take two decades after the Soviet Union launched its first female cosmonaut for the United States to send its first female astronaut into space? In answering this question, Foster recounts the complicated history of integrating women into NASA’s astronaut corps. NASA selected its first six female astronauts in 1978. Foster examines the political, technological, and cultural challenges that the agency had to overcome to usher in this new era in spaceflight. She shows how NASA had long developed progressive hiring policies but was limited in executing them by a national agenda to beat the Soviets to the moon, budget constraints, and cultural ideas about women’s roles in America. Lively writing and compelling stories, including personal interviews with America’s first women astronauts, propel Foster’s account. Through extensive archival research, Foster also examines NASA’s directives about sexual discrimination, the technological issues in integrating women into the corps, and the popular media’s discussion of women in space. Foster puts together a truly original study of the experiences not only of early women astronauts but also of the managers and engineers who helped launch them into space. In documenting these events, Foster offers a broader understanding of the difficulties in sexually integrating any workplace, even when the organization approaches the situation with as positive an outlook and as strong a motivation as did NASA.

The Political Communication Reader

Author : Ralph Negrine,James Stanyer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000947366

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The Political Communication Reader by Ralph Negrine,James Stanyer Pdf

The Political Communication Reader gathers together key writings in a unique one-volume resource. The selected texts are grouped into thematic sections, each introduced by the editors, covering such areas as: the exercise of power, media and democracy the media and elections media effects political participation and the media the personalization of politics new technologies and the reshaping of political communication Available as a companion Reader to Brian McNair's Introduction to Political Communication textbook, students will find The Political Communication Reader a valuable resource in this popular subject area.

Campaigns and Elections American Style

Author : Candice J. Nelson,James A. Thurber,David A Dulio
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000937763

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Campaigns and Elections American Style by Candice J. Nelson,James A. Thurber,David A Dulio Pdf

With new and revised chapters throughout, the sixth edition of Campaigns and Elections American Style allows academics and campaign professionals the chance to explain how the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020 general election, and 2022 midterm election upended the campaign process and changed the landscape of political campaigns forever. Offering a unique and careful mix of Democrat and Republican, academic and practitioner, and male and female campaign perspectives, this volume scrutinizes national and local-level campaigns. Students, citizens, candidates, and campaign managers learn not only how to win elections but also why it is imperative to do so in a safe and ethical way. Perfect for a variety of courses in American government, this book is especially valuable to schools of campaign management and campaign professionals working at every level from the local to the global. Highlights of the Sixth Edition Covers the 2020 and 2022 elections with an eye to 2024. Examines changes to the campaign process as a result of COVID-19 and puts them in context with campaign traditions over time. Includes a new organization that moves campaign finance up front to emphasize the centrality of fundraising to successful campaigns. Offers more data to inform campaign planning and management, especially related to key topics such as the change in news media coverage, the growth and use of social media, the use of "big data" in campaigns, and changes in field and voting rules and policies.

Changing Structure of Mexico

Author : Laura Randall
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0765622173

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Changing Structure of Mexico by Laura Randall Pdf

Mexico is reinventing itself. It is moving toward a more tolerant, global, market oriented, and democratic society. This new edition of "Changing Structure of Mexico" is a comprehensive and up-to-date presentation of Mexico's political, social, and economic issues. All chapters have been rewritten by noted Mexican scholars and practitioners to provide a lucid and informative introductory reader on Mexico. The book covers such topics as Mexico's foreign economic policy and NAFTA; maquiladoras; technology policy; and Asian competition; as well as domestic economics such as banking, tax reform, and oil/energy policy; the environment; population and migration policy; the changing structure of political parties; and values and changes affecting women.

Tiger Head, Snake Tails

Author : Jonathan Fenby
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781471128325

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Tiger Head, Snake Tails by Jonathan Fenby Pdf

This is a comprehensively updated account of where China stands today, covering the generational change in the leadership completed in March 2013, the Bo Xilai scandal and the changing course of the world's second largest economy and the last major state ruled by a Communist Party. Named as a book of the year by the Guardian, the Financial Times and Bloombery Business Week, it lays out the reality behind the spectacular statistics and explains why China has to change if it is to maintain its development and avoid major internal problems China's importance as an increasingly significant global force is a phenomenon of our times, but the world's most heavily populated nation has a history of catastrophe and tragedy, tyranny and repression, abject poverty, unfair business practice and corruption - and now faces environmental degradation and a demographic time bomb. In this compelling and lucid account based on years of research and first-hand experience, Jonathan Fenby links together the myriad features of today's China. He delivers a unique and coherent picture of its essence and evolution and contemplates its future - both alone and connected to the world around it. 'A bestselling examination of modern China by an experienced and fluent commentator' - Financial Times

Parties and Elections in America

Author : Louis Sandy Maisel,Mark D. Brewer
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742547647

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Parties and Elections in America by Louis Sandy Maisel,Mark D. Brewer Pdf

Provides a comprehensive introduction to the American political process, covering national, state, and local elections, nominating processes, voting regulations, campaigning and campaign finance, the role of political parties, and influence of the media.

Congress and Its Members, Fourteenth Edition

Author : Roger H. Davidson,Walter J. Oleszek,Frances E. Lee,Eric Schickler
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781452239958

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Congress and Its Members, Fourteenth Edition by Roger H. Davidson,Walter J. Oleszek,Frances E. Lee,Eric Schickler Pdf

Congress and Its Members is the gold standard for the Congress course. Over 13 editions, the book has offered comprehensive coverage of the U.S. Congress and the legislative process by looking at the tension between Congress as a lawmaking institution and as a collection of re-election-minded politicians. The fourteenth edition accounts for the 2012 elections and includes discussion of the agenda of the new Congress, White House–Capitol Hill relations, party and committee leadership changes, judicial appointments, and partisan polarization, as well as covering changes to budgeting, campaign finance, lobbying, public attitudes about Congress, reapportionment, rules, and procedures. Always balancing great scholarship with currency, the book features lively case material along with relevant data, charts, exhibits, maps, and photos.

Change and Continuity in the 2016 Elections

Author : John H. Aldrich,Jamie L. Carson,Brad T. Gomez,David W. Rohde
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781544320281

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Change and Continuity in the 2016 Elections by John H. Aldrich,Jamie L. Carson,Brad T. Gomez,David W. Rohde Pdf

"A serious book that looks at theories of voting behavior in a comprehensive and comprehensible manner." —Brad Lockerbie, East Carolina University "Data-driven, thorough, and rigorous. Change and Continuity is in-depth and wide-ranging in its coverage, making it ideal for an introductory American politics course." —Abbie Erler, Kenyon College Is America in the midst of an electoral transformation? What were the sources of Trump’s victory in 2016, and how do they differ from Republican coalitions of the past? Does his victory signal a long-term positive trajectory for Republicans’ chances in presidential elections? Change and Continuity in the 2016 Elections attempts to answer those questions by analyzing and explaining the voting behavior in the most recent election, as well as setting the results in the context of larger trends and patterns in elections studies. New co-author Jamie L. Carson brings years of congressional and election research experience to help this top-notch author team meticulously explain the latest National Election Studies data and discuss its importance and impact. Readers will critically analyze a variety of variables such as the presidential and congressional elections, voter turnout, and the social forces, party loyalties, and prominent issues that affect voting behavior. Readers will walk away with a better understanding of this groundbreaking election and what those results mean for the future of American politics.

Race, Redistricting, and Representation

Author : David T. Canon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226789088

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Race, Redistricting, and Representation by David T. Canon Pdf

Since the creation of minority-dominated congressional districts eight years ago, the Supreme Court has condemned the move as akin to "political apartheid," while many African-American leaders argue that such districts are required for authentic representation. In the most comprehensive treatment of the subject to date, David Canon shows that the unintended consequences of black majority districts actually contradict the common wisdom that whites will not be adequately represented in these areas. Not only do black candidates need white votes to win, but this crucial "swing" vote often decides the race. And, once elected, even the black members who appeal primarily to black voters usually do a better job than white members of walking the racial tightrope, balancing the needs of their diverse constituents. Ultimately, Canon contends, minority districting is good for the country as a whole. These districts not only give African Americans a greater voice in the political process, they promote a politics of commonality—a biracial politics—rather than a politics of difference.