Adam S Fallacy

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Adam's Fallacy

Duncan K. Foley
Adam s Fallacy Book PDF

Author : Duncan K. Foley
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674027077

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Adam's Fallacy by Duncan K. Foley Pdf

This book could be called "The Intelligent Person's Guide to Economics." The title expresses Duncan Foley's belief that economics at its most abstract and interesting level is a speculative philosophical discourse, not a deductive or inductive science. Adam's fallacy is the attempt to separate the economic sphere of life, in which the pursuit of self-interest is led by the invisible hand of the market to a socially beneficial outcome, from the rest of social life, in which the pursuit of self-interest is morally problematic and has to be weighed against other ends.

Bernoulli's Fallacy

Aubrey Clayton
Bernoulli s Fallacy Book PDF

Author : Aubrey Clayton
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780231553353

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Bernoulli's Fallacy by Aubrey Clayton Pdf

There is a logical flaw in the statistical methods used across experimental science. This fault is not a minor academic quibble: it underlies a reproducibility crisis now threatening entire disciplines. In an increasingly statistics-reliant society, this same deeply rooted error shapes decisions in medicine, law, and public policy with profound consequences. The foundation of the problem is a misunderstanding of probability and its role in making inferences from observations. Aubrey Clayton traces the history of how statistics went astray, beginning with the groundbreaking work of the seventeenth-century mathematician Jacob Bernoulli and winding through gambling, astronomy, and genetics. Clayton recounts the feuds among rival schools of statistics, exploring the surprisingly human problems that gave rise to the discipline and the all-too-human shortcomings that derailed it. He highlights how influential nineteenth- and twentieth-century figures developed a statistical methodology they claimed was purely objective in order to silence critics of their political agendas, including eugenics. Clayton provides a clear account of the mathematics and logic of probability, conveying complex concepts accessibly for readers interested in the statistical methods that frame our understanding of the world. He contends that we need to take a Bayesian approach—that is, to incorporate prior knowledge when reasoning with incomplete information—in order to resolve the crisis. Ranging across math, philosophy, and culture, Bernoulli’s Fallacy explains why something has gone wrong with how we use data—and how to fix it.

Facts and Fallacies of Software Engineering

Robert L. Glass
Facts and Fallacies of Software Engineering Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Glass
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0321117425

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Facts and Fallacies of Software Engineering by Robert L. Glass Pdf

Regarding the controversial and thought-provoking assessments in this handbook, many software professionals might disagree with the authors, but all will embrace the debate. Glass identifies many of the key problems hampering success in this field. Each fact is supported by insightful discussion and detailed references.

Economics in One Lesson

Henry Hazlitt
Economics in One Lesson Book PDF

Author : Henry Hazlitt
Publisher : Crown Currency
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780307760623

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Economics in One Lesson by Henry Hazlitt Pdf

With over a million copies sold, Economics in One Lesson is an essential guide to the basics of economic theory. A fundamental influence on modern libertarianism, Hazlitt defends capitalism and the free market from economic myths that persist to this day. Considered among the leading economic thinkers of the “Austrian School,” which includes Carl Menger, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich (F.A.) Hayek, and others, Henry Hazlitt (1894-1993), was a libertarian philosopher, an economist, and a journalist. He was the founding vice-president of the Foundation for Economic Education and an early editor of The Freeman magazine, an influential libertarian publication. Hazlitt wrote Economics in One Lesson, his seminal work, in 1946. Concise and instructive, it is also deceptively prescient and far-reaching in its efforts to dissemble economic fallacies that are so prevalent they have almost become a new orthodoxy. Economic commentators across the political spectrum have credited Hazlitt with foreseeing the collapse of the global economy which occurred more than 50 years after the initial publication of Economics in One Lesson. Hazlitt’s focus on non-governmental solutions, strong — and strongly reasoned — anti-deficit position, and general emphasis on free markets, economic liberty of individuals, and the dangers of government intervention make Economics in One Lesson every bit as relevant and valuable today as it has been since publication.

Economic Facts and Fallacies

Thomas Sowell
Economic Facts and Fallacies Book PDF

Author : Thomas Sowell
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780465026302

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Economic Facts and Fallacies by Thomas Sowell Pdf

Economic Facts and Fallacies exposes some of the most popular fallacies about economic issues-and does so in a lively manner and without requiring any prior knowledge of economics by the reader. These include many beliefs widely disseminated in the media and by politicians, such as mistaken ideas about urban problems, income differences, male-female economic differences, as well as economics fallacies about academia, about race, and about Third World countries. One of the themes of Economic Facts and Fallacies is that fallacies are not simply crazy ideas but in fact have a certain plausibility that gives them their staying power-and makes careful examination of their flaws both necessary and important, as well as sometimes humorous. Written in the easy-to-follow style of the author's Basic Economics, this latest book is able to go into greater depth, with real world examples, on specific issues.

The Growth Delusion

David Pilling
The Growth Delusion Book PDF

Author : David Pilling
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781408893722

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The Growth Delusion by David Pilling Pdf

SHORTLISTED FOR THE ORWELL PRIZE FOR POLITICAL WRITING 2019 'A near miracle' Ha-Joon Chang, author of 23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism According to the economy, we have never been wealthier or happier. So why doesn't it feel that way? The Growth Delusion explores how we prioritise growth maximisation without stopping to think about the costs. So much of what is important to our well-being, from safe streets to sound minds, lies outside the purview of statistics. In a book that is both thought-provoking and entertaining, David Pilling argues that our steadfast loyalty to growth is informing misguided policies, and proposes different criteria for measuring our success.

Seven Deadly Economic Sins

James R. Otteson
Seven Deadly Economic Sins Book PDF

Author : James R. Otteson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108843379

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Seven Deadly Economic Sins by James R. Otteson Pdf

Compelling basic principles of economics every citizen should know to enable better personal decision-making and better evaluation of public policy.

The Naturalistic Fallacy

Neil Sinclair
The Naturalistic Fallacy Book PDF

Author : Neil Sinclair
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107168794

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The Naturalistic Fallacy by Neil Sinclair Pdf

Presents a definitive guide to the text, history and philosophy behind the most influential argument in the history of ethics.

Mathematical Fallacies and Paradoxes

Bryan Bunch
Mathematical Fallacies and Paradoxes Book PDF

Author : Bryan Bunch
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486137933

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Mathematical Fallacies and Paradoxes by Bryan Bunch Pdf

Stimulating, thought-provoking analysis of the most interesting intellectual inconsistencies in mathematics, physics, and language, including being led astray by algebra (De Morgan's paradox). 1982 edition.

Fallacies and Argument Appraisal

Christopher W. Tindale
Fallacies and Argument Appraisal Book PDF

Author : Christopher W. Tindale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139461849

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Fallacies and Argument Appraisal by Christopher W. Tindale Pdf

Fallacies and Argument Appraisal presents an introduction to the nature, identification, and causes of fallacious reasoning, along with key questions for evaluation. Drawing from the latest work on fallacies as well as some of the standard ideas that have remained relevant since Aristotle, Christopher Tindale investigates central cases of major fallacies in order to understand what has gone wrong and how this has occurred. Dispensing with the approach that simply assigns labels and brief descriptions of fallacies, Tindale provides fuller treatments that recognize the dialectical and rhetorical contexts in which fallacies arise. This volume analyzes major fallacies through accessible, everyday examples. Critical questions are developed for each fallacy to help the student identify them and provide considered evaluations.

Economics Through the Looking-Glass

R.A. Rayman
Economics Through the Looking Glass Book PDF

Author : R.A. Rayman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429815515

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Economics Through the Looking-Glass by R.A. Rayman Pdf

Published in 1998. In spite of spectacular improvements in market flexibility, the characteristics of the past twenty years are slow growth and high unemployment. Economics Through the Looking-Glass exposes the theoretical fallacy at the heart of the New Economic Orthodoxy. The fallacy lies in treating the economy as a "single-gear" machine guaranteed to operate at its full employment potential as long as it benefits from the lubricant of perfectly flexible markets (in a Walrasian Utopia of continuous market-clearing equilibrium). Unemployment is thereby reduced to a structural problem of market imperfection. As a cure for unemployment, market flexibility is presumed to be adequate; as a cure for inflation, monetary restriction is presumed to be safe. The flaw in Orthodox logic is exposed by a demonstration that a monetary economy operates as a 'multi-gear' machine. Unless it is in 'top-gear', market flexibility (even of Utopian perfection) is not sufficient for full employment. 'Single-gear' Economic Orthodoxy is shown to have developed, not as a science, but as a religion beginning with Adam Smith's revelation of the Law of Competition. A Looking-Glass journey backwards in time from Adam Smith uncovers his suppression of the Law of Circulation and exposes the dangerous delusion of Orthodox economic policy. As a weapon against unemployment, market flexibility is inadequate; as a weapon against inflation, monetary restriction is unsafe. The 'multi-gear' alternative heralds the final stage of economic liberalisation: deregulation of the market for money. The rescue of interest rates from political or central bank interference and the control of inflation by a mechanism triggered by market forces would put an end to the Orthodox policy of maintaining unemployment above its natural market rate by misguided monetary intervention.

The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning

Victor J. Stenger
The Fallacy of Fine Tuning Book PDF

Author : Victor J. Stenger
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781616144449

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The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning by Victor J. Stenger Pdf

A number of authors have noted that if some physical parameters were slightly changed, the universe could no longer support life, as we know it. This implies that life depends sensitively on the physics of our universe. Does this "fine-tuning" of the universe suggest that a creator god intentionally calibrated the initial conditions of the universe such that life on earth and the evolution of humanity would eventually emerge? In his in-depth and highly accessible discussion of this fascinating and controversial topic, the author looks at the evidence and comes to the opposite conclusion. He finds that the observations of science and our naked senses not only show no evidence for God, they provide evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that God does not exist.

The Fallacies of States' Rights

Sotirios A. Barber
The Fallacies of States Rights Book PDF

Author : Sotirios A. Barber
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674067967

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The Fallacies of States' Rights by Sotirios A. Barber Pdf

Barber shows how arguments for states’ rights from John C. Calhoun to the present offend common sense, logic, and bedrock constitutional principles. The Constitution is a charter of positive benefits, not a contract among separate sovereigns whose function is to protect people from the central government, when there are greater dangers to confront.

Understanding Capital

Duncan K. FOLEY,Duncan K Foley
Understanding Capital Book PDF

Author : Duncan K. FOLEY,Duncan K Foley
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674037045

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Understanding Capital by Duncan K. FOLEY,Duncan K Foley Pdf

Understanding Capital is a brilliantly lucid introduction to Marxist economic theory. Duncan Foley builds an understanding of the theory systematically, from first principles through the definition of central concepts to the development of important applications.

How to Win Every Argument

Madsen Pirie
How to Win Every Argument Book PDF

Author : Madsen Pirie
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472526977

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How to Win Every Argument by Madsen Pirie Pdf

In the second edition of this witty and infectious book, Madsen Pirie builds upon his guide to using - and indeed abusing - logic in order to win arguments. By including new chapters on how to win arguments in writing, in the pub, with a friend, on Facebook and in 140 characters (on Twitter), Pirie provides the complete guide to triumphing in altercations ranging from the everyday to the downright serious. He identifies with devastating examples all the most common fallacies popularly used in argument. We all like to think of ourselves as clear-headed and logical - but all readers will find in this book fallacies of which they themselves are guilty. The author shows you how to simultaneously strengthen your own thinking and identify the weaknesses in other people arguments. And, more mischievously, Pirie also shows how to be deliberately illogical - and get away with it. This book will make you maddeningly smart: your family, friends and opponents will all wish that you had never read it. Publisher's warning: In the wrong hands this book is dangerous. We recommend that you arm yourself with it whilst keeping out of the hands of others. Only buy this book as a gift if you are sure that you can trust the recipient.