Adaptation And Evolution In Marine Environments Volume 1

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Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 1

Guido di Prisco,Cinzia Verde
Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Guido di Prisco,Cinzia Verde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642273513

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Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 1 by Guido di Prisco,Cinzia Verde Pdf

The poles undergo climate changes exceeding those in the rest of the world in terms of their speed and extent, and have a key role in modulating the climate of the Earth. Ecosystems adapted to polar environments are likely to become vulnerable to climate changes. Their responses allow us to analyse and foresee the impact of changes at lower latitudes. We need to increase our knowledge of the polar marine fauna of continental shelves, slopes and deep sea, as identifying the responses of species and communities is crucial to establishing efficient strategies against threats to biodiversity, using international and cross-disciplinary approaches. The IPY 2007-2009 was a scientific milestone. The outstanding contribution of Marine Biology is reflected in this volume and the next one on “Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments – The Impacts of Global Change on Biodiversity” from the series “From Pole to Pole”, making these volumes a unique and invaluable component of the scientific outcome of the IPY.

Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 1

Guido di Prisco,Cinzia Verde
Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Guido di Prisco,Cinzia Verde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642273520

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Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 1 by Guido di Prisco,Cinzia Verde Pdf

The poles undergo climate changes exceeding those in the rest of the world in terms of their speed and extent, and have a key role in modulating the climate of the Earth. Ecosystems adapted to polar environments are likely to become vulnerable to climate changes. Their responses allow us to analyse and foresee the impact of changes at lower latitudes. We need to increase our knowledge of the polar marine fauna of continental shelves, slopes and deep sea, as identifying the responses of species and communities is crucial to establishing efficient strategies against threats to biodiversity, using international and cross-disciplinary approaches. The IPY 2007-2009 was a scientific milestone. The outstanding contribution of Marine Biology is reflected in this volume and the next one on “Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments – The Impacts of Global Change on Biodiversity” from the series “From Pole to Pole”, making these volumes a unique and invaluable component of the scientific outcome of the IPY.

Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 2

Cinzia Verde,Guido di Prisco
Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Cinzia Verde,Guido di Prisco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642273490

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Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 2 by Cinzia Verde,Guido di Prisco Pdf

The second volume of “Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments – The Impacts of Global Change on Biodiversity” from the series “From Pole to Pole” integrates the marine biology contribution of the first tome to the IPY 2007-2009, presenting overviews of organisms (from bacteria and ciliates to higher vertebrates) thriving on polar continental shelves, slopes and deep sea. The speed and extent of warming in the Arctic and in regions of Antarctica (the Peninsula, at the present ) are greater than elsewhere. Changes impact several parameters, in particular the extent of sea ice; organisms, ecosystems and communities that became finely adapted to increasing cold in the course of millions of years are now becoming vulnerable, and biodiversity is threatened. Investigating evolutionary adaptations helps to foresee the impact of changes in temperate areas, highlighting the invaluable contribution of polar marine research to present and future outcomes of the IPY in the Earth system scenario.

Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 2

Cinzia Verde,Guido di Prisco
Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Cinzia Verde,Guido di Prisco
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642448887

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Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments, Volume 2 by Cinzia Verde,Guido di Prisco Pdf

The second volume of “Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments – The Impacts of Global Change on Biodiversity” from the series “From Pole to Pole” integrates the marine biology contribution of the first tome to the IPY 2007-2009, presenting overviews of organisms (from bacteria and ciliates to higher vertebrates) thriving on polar continental shelves, slopes and deep sea. The speed and extent of warming in the Arctic and in regions of Antarctica (the Peninsula, at the present ) are greater than elsewhere. Changes impact several parameters, in particular the extent of sea ice; organisms, ecosystems and communities that became finely adapted to increasing cold in the course of millions of years are now becoming vulnerable, and biodiversity is threatened. Investigating evolutionary adaptations helps to foresee the impact of changes in temperate areas, highlighting the invaluable contribution of polar marine research to present and future outcomes of the IPY in the Earth system scenario.

Biogeography and Adaptation

Geerat J. Vermeij
Biogeography and Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Geerat J. Vermeij
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0674073762

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Biogeography and Adaptation by Geerat J. Vermeij Pdf

The driving forces of natural selection leave their traces in the shapes of living creatures and their patterns of distribution. In this thoughtful and wide-ranging discussion of evolutionary process and adaptive response, Geerat Vermeij elucidates the general principles that underlie the great diversity of marine forms found in the world's great oceans.

Functional Adaptations of Marine Organisms

F. John Vernberg,Winona B. Vernberg
Functional Adaptations of Marine Organisms Book PDF

Author : F. John Vernberg,Winona B. Vernberg
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483266541

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Functional Adaptations of Marine Organisms by F. John Vernberg,Winona B. Vernberg Pdf

Functional Adaptations of Marine Organisms gives an insight into the functional adaptations of marine organisms to natural and man-made sets of environmental factors. The book presents discussions on marine habitats; physiology of marine primary producers and decomposers; and functional adaptations of animals in relation to each major ecological divisions of the sea. The book will be of value to marine biologists, biologists, botanists, and students.

Life in Extreme Environments

Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes
Life in Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108498562

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Life in Extreme Environments by Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes Pdf

A diverse account of how life exists in extreme environments and these systems' susceptibility and resilience to climate change.

The Antarctic Silverfish: a Keystone Species in a Changing Ecosystem

Marino Vacchi,Eva Pisano,Laura Ghigliotti
The Antarctic Silverfish a Keystone Species in a Changing Ecosystem Book PDF

Author : Marino Vacchi,Eva Pisano,Laura Ghigliotti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319558936

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The Antarctic Silverfish: a Keystone Species in a Changing Ecosystem by Marino Vacchi,Eva Pisano,Laura Ghigliotti Pdf

This book encompasses the body of available scientific information on the notothenioid fish Pleuragramma antarctica commonly known as Antarctic silverfish. This plankton-feeder of the intermediate trophic level is the most abundant fish in the coastal regions of high Antarctica, and plays a pivotal ecological role as the main prey of top predators like seals, penguins, whales and Antarctic toothfish. Broad circum-polar distribution, a key role in the Antarctic shelf pelagic ecosystem, and adaptations makes understanding the species’ likely response to environmental change relevant to foresee the potential responses at the local ecosystem level. Additionally, a detailed understanding of the abundance and trophic interactions of such a dominant keystone species is a vital element of informing the development of marine spatial planning and marine protected areas in the Antarctic continental shelf region. Experts in the field provide here unique insights into the evolutionary adaptation, eco-physiology, trophic ecology, reproductive and population ecology of the Antarctic silverfish and provide new clues about its vulnerability in facing the challenges of the ongoing environmental changes.

Biochemical Adaptation

Peter W. Hochachka,George N. Somero
Biochemical Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Hochachka,George N. Somero
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0195353676

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Biochemical Adaptation by Peter W. Hochachka,George N. Somero Pdf

The study of biochemical adaption provides fascinating insights into how organisms "work" and how they evolve to sustain physiological function under a vast array of environmental conditions. This book describes how the abilities of organisms to thrive in widely different environments derive from two fundamental classes of biochemical adaptions: modifications of core biochemical processes that allow a common set of physiological functions to be conserved, and "inventions" of new biochemical traits that allow entry into novel habitats. Biochemical Adaptation: Mechanisms and Process in Physiological Evolution asks two primary questions. First, how have the core biochemical systems found in all species been adaptively modified to allow the same fundamental types of physiological processes to be sustained throughout the wide range of habitat conditions found in the biosphere? Second, through what types of genetic and biochemical processes have new physiological functions been fabricated? The primary audience for this book is faculty, senior undergraduates, and graduate students in environmental biology, comparative physiology, and marine biology. Other likely readers include workers in governmental laboratories concerned with environmental issues, medical students interested in some elements of the book, and medical researchers.

Marine Ecology

Carlos M.Duarte
Marine Ecology Book PDF

Author : Carlos M.Duarte
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848260146

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Marine Ecology by Carlos M.Duarte Pdf

Marine Ecology is a component of Encyclopedia of Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The ocean is the largest biome on the biosphere, and the place where life first evolved. Life in a viscous fluid, such as seawater, imposed particular constraints on the structure and functioning of ecosystems, impinging on all relevant aspects of ecology, including the spatial and time scales of variability, the dispersal of organisms, and the connectivity between populations and ecosystems. The Theme on Marine Ecology discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Productivity of the Oceans; Adaptations to Life in the Oceans. Pelagic Macrofauna; Marine Benthic Flora; Life in Extreme Ocean Environments; Population Dynamics of Phytoplankton; Marine Reptiles: Adaptations, Taxonomy, Distribution and Life Cycles. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Population Genomics: Marine Organisms

Marjorie F. Oleksiak,Om P. Rajora
Population Genomics Marine Organisms Book PDF

Author : Marjorie F. Oleksiak,Om P. Rajora
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030379360

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Population Genomics: Marine Organisms by Marjorie F. Oleksiak,Om P. Rajora Pdf

Population genomics has provided unprecedented opportunities to unravel the mysteries of marine organisms in the oceans' depths. The world's oceans, which make up 70% of our planet, encompass diverse habitats and host numerous unexplored populations and species. Population genomics studies of marine organisms are rapidly emerging and have the potential to transform our understanding of marine populations, species, and ecosystems, providing insights into how these organisms are evolving and how they respond to different stimuli and environments. This knowledge is critical for understanding the fundamental aspects of marine life, how marine organisms will respond to environmental changes, and how we can better protect and preserve marine biodiversity and resources. This book brings together leading experts in the field to address critical aspects of fundamental and applied research in marine species and share their research and insights crucial for understanding marine ecosystem diversity and function. It also discusses the challenges, opportunities and future perspectives of marine population genomics.

Marine Conservation

P. Keith Probert
Marine Conservation Book PDF

Author : P. Keith Probert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521326858

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Marine Conservation by P. Keith Probert Pdf

A crucial, timely synthesis of issues and solutions for the conservation of the world's seas and marine life.

Adaptation to Environment

Richard Charles Newell
Adaptation to Environment Book PDF

Author : Richard Charles Newell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCSD:31822012280038

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Adaptation to Environment by Richard Charles Newell Pdf

A series of essays reviewing the special adaptations of marine organisms to the particular environmental conditions encountered in their natural habitat.

Marine Ecosystems and Global Change

John G. Field,Roger P. Harris,Eileen E. Hofmann,R. Ian Perry,Francisco Werner
Marine Ecosystems and Global Change Book PDF

Author : John G. Field,Roger P. Harris,Eileen E. Hofmann,R. Ian Perry,Francisco Werner
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199558025

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Marine Ecosystems and Global Change by John G. Field,Roger P. Harris,Eileen E. Hofmann,R. Ian Perry,Francisco Werner Pdf

Global changes, including climate change and intensive fishing, are having significant impacts on the world's oceans. This book advances knowledge of the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems and their major sub-systems, and how they respond to physical forcing.

Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea

Paul Falkowski,Andrew H. Knoll
Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea Book PDF

Author : Paul Falkowski,Andrew H. Knoll
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080550517

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Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea by Paul Falkowski,Andrew H. Knoll Pdf

Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea reference examines how photosynthesis evolved on Earth and how phytoplankton evolved through time – ultimately to permit the evolution of complex life, including human beings. The first of its kind, this book provides thorough coverage of key topics, with contributions by leading experts in biophysics, evolutionary biology, micropaleontology, marine ecology, and biogeochemistry. This exciting new book is of interest not only to students and researchers in marine science, but also to evolutionary biologists and ecologists interested in understanding the origins and diversification of life. Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea offers these students and researchers an understanding of the molecular evolution, phylogeny, fossil record, and environmental processes that collectively permits us to comprehend the rise of phytoplankton and their impact on Earth's ecology and biogeochemistry. It is certain to become the first and best word on this exhilarating topic. Discusses the evolution of phytoplankton in the world's oceans as the first living organisms and the first and basic producers in the earths food chain Includes the latest developments in the evolution and ecology of marine phytoplankton specifically with additional information on marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles The only book to consider of the evolution of phytoplankton and its role in molecular evolution, biogeochemistry, paleontology, and oceanographic aspects Written at a level suitable for related reading use in courses on the Evolution of the Biosphere, Ecological and Biological oceanography and marine biology, and Biodiversity