Adaptation Of Halophilic Halotolerant Microorganisms And Their Applications

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Adaptation of Halophilic/Halotolerant Microorganisms and Their Applications

Author : Furkan Orhan,Rosa María Martínez-Espinosa,Sudhir K. Upadhyay,Sumit Kumar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832534229

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Adaptation of Halophilic/Halotolerant Microorganisms and Their Applications by Furkan Orhan,Rosa María Martínez-Espinosa,Sudhir K. Upadhyay,Sumit Kumar Pdf

Adaptation to Life at High Salt Concentrations in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya

Author : Nina Gunde-Cimerman,Aharon Oren,Ana Plemenitaš
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402036330

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Adaptation to Life at High Salt Concentrations in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya by Nina Gunde-Cimerman,Aharon Oren,Ana Plemenitaš Pdf

Salt is an essential requirement of life. Already from ancient times (e. g. , see the books of the Bible) its importance in human life has been known. For example, salt symbolizes destruction (as in Sodom and Gomorra), but on the other hand it has been an ingredient of every sacrifice during the Holy Temple periods. Microbial life in concentrated salt solutions has fascinated scientists since its discovery. Recently there have been several international meetings and books devoted entirely to halophiles. This book includes the proceedings of the “Halophiles 2004” conference held in Ljubljana, Slovenia, in September 2004 (www. u- lj. si/~bfbhaloph/index. html). This meeting was attended by 120 participants from 25 countries. The editors have selected presentations given at the meeting for this volume, and have also invited a number of contributions from experts who had not been present in Ljubljana. This book complements “Halophilic Microorganisms”, edited by A. Ventosa and published by Springer-Verlag (2004), “Halophilic Microorganism and their Environments” by A. Oren (2002), published by Kluwer Academic Publishers as volume 5 of “Cellular Origins, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology” (COLE), and “Microbiology and Biogeochemistry of Hypersaline Environments” edited by A. Oren, and published by CRC Press, Boca Raton (1999). Salt-loving (halophilic) microorganisms grow in salt solutions above seawater salinity (~3. 5% salt) up to saturation ranges (i. e. , around 35% salt). High concentrations of salt occur in natural environments (e. g.

Halophiles

Author : Dinesh K Maheshwari,Meenu Saraf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319145952

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Halophiles by Dinesh K Maheshwari,Meenu Saraf Pdf

The world of halophiles is quite diverse and their representatives in three domains of life i.e. archaea, bacteria and eukarya. They are found all over the small subunit rRNA based tree of life and these micro-organisms are adapted to salt concentration up to saturation hence able to grow at >300g/l Nacl concentration. Their metabolic diversity is high as well encompassing oxygenic and anoxygenic phototrophs, aerobic heterotrophs, denitrifiers, sulphate reducers, fermenters and methanogens. The proteins of halophiles are magnificently engineered to function in a milieu containing 2-5M salt that encodes genes represent a valuable repository and resource for reconstruction and visualizing processes of habitat selection and adaptive evolution. Search for new enzymes endowed with novel activities and enhanced stability continues to be desirable purpose for important commercial production of biotechnological significance. These poly extremophiles proved excellent source of enzymes and metabolites possessing inherent ability to function in extreme conditions of high salt, alkaline pH and facilitating catalysis for industrial application in food processing, industrial bioconversion, bioremediation etc. In fact, it has just begun to realize the great potential and true extent of diversity and suitable applications if explored them judiciously. This book highlights current applications and research on halophiles to provide a timely overview. Chapters are written by expert authors from around the world and include topics of varied importance which include their role to play in enzyme production, restoration of soil fertility and plant growth , antimicrobial and biocatalytic potential, biomolecules in nanotechnology and aspects of quorum sensing. The book is divided into three sections, dealing with biodiversity, biotechnology and sustainable exploitation of halophiles. This major new work represents a valuable source of information to all those scientists interested in microorganisms in general and extremophiles in particular with respect to their innovative products and applications.

Halophilic Microorganisms

Author : Antonio Ventosa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662076569

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Halophilic Microorganisms by Antonio Ventosa Pdf

Various groups of microorganisms - bacteria, archaea, algae and even fungi - have adapted to a life in a hypersaline environment. Halophilic Microorganisms explores the many-fold aspects of life under these extreme conditions. Several contributions analyze the microbial communities in different hypersaline environments such as salterns, soda lakes, and the Dead Sea or salt sediments. Reviews of their biodiversity, phylogeny, and genetics are given as well as of the diverse adaptation strategies of salt-tolerant or salt-requiring microorganisms. Microorganisms that have adapted to moderate salt concentrations or to habitats with drastic fluctuations are also treated in addition to the extreme halophiles. Their physiological, biochemical and molecular mechanisms developed in response to salinity and high osmotic pressure as well as current and future biotechnological applications are presented.

HALOPHILIC BACTERIA

Author : Francisco Rodriguez-Valera
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015012628783

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HALOPHILIC BACTERIA by Francisco Rodriguez-Valera Pdf

The Biology of Halophilic Bacteria

Author : Russell H. Vreeland,Lawrence I. Hochstein
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000159721

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The Biology of Halophilic Bacteria by Russell H. Vreeland,Lawrence I. Hochstein Pdf

A book for anyone interested in halophilic bacteria The Biology of Halophilic Bacteria presents detailed information regarding methods for working with halophilic bacteria. Helpful hints for performing various tests and assays in high salts are given, and information about data presentation and analysis is provided as well. The book will be useful to molecular biologists, biochemists, ecologists, and others interested in halophilic bacteria.

Extremophiles: Diversity, Adaptation and Applications

Author : Masrure Alam,Bipransh Kumar Tiwary
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789815080360

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Extremophiles: Diversity, Adaptation and Applications by Masrure Alam,Bipransh Kumar Tiwary Pdf

Extremophiles: Diversity, Adaptation and Applications brings up-to-date knowledge about different types of extremophiles, the fascinating group of microorganisms that love to live in extreme environmental conditions. The book consists of fourteen chapters, of which, the first provides an overview of all the major types of extremophiles and the relationship with their respective extreme environments. The chapters following this introduction explain the diversity of prokaryotes based on environmental conditions, adaptation mechanisms, and industrial applications. The book concludes with a summary of the diverse biotechnological and industrial applications of extremophiles, emphasizing the importance of these microorganisms for human welfare. The book is intended as a primary textbook reference that enriches the knowledge base of scholars in the field of microbiology and biotechnology. It can also serve as a secondary reference for anyone who is interested in research on extremophiles. Key Features - Covers all the major types of extremophiles, including hyperthermophiles, psychrophiles, halophiles, acidophiles, alkaliphiles, xerophiles, oligotrophs, chemolithotrophs, anaerobes and others - Provides a fundamental overview of the microbiology of extreme environments - Supplements fundamentals with information about industrial and scientific applications - Presents information in a simple structured format suitable for learners - Includes references for further reading

Unravelling Plant-Microbe Synergy

Author : Dinesh Chandra,Pankaj Bhatt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323985321

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Unravelling Plant-Microbe Synergy by Dinesh Chandra,Pankaj Bhatt Pdf

Unravelling Plant-Microbe Synergy focuses on agriculturally important microorganisms (AIM’s) that are indigenous to soil and roots of the plant. These microbes contributing to nutrient balance, growth regulators, suppressing pathogens, alleviate stress response, orchestrating immune response and improving crop performance as they are offering sustainable and alternative solutions to the use of chemicals in agriculture. As plant microbe synergy is an enthralling subject, is multidisciplinary in nature, and concerns scientists involved in applied, and environmental microbiology and plant health and plant protection, Unravelling Plant-Microbe Synergy is an ideal resource that emphasizes the current trends of, and probable future of, microbes mediated amelioration of abiotic and biotic stress, agriculture sustainability, induced systemic tolerance and plant health protection. Unravelling Plant-Microbe Synergy discloses the microbial interaction for stress management and provides a better understanding to know the recent mechanisms to cope these environmental stresses. Unravelling Plant-Microbe Synergy bridges the gap in recent advances in the microbes interaction and rhizosphere engineering. Emphasizes the plant microbes interactions, induced systemic tolerance, stress responsive genes and diversity of microorganisms Illustrates the current impact of climate change on plant productivity along with mitigation strategies Provides a two-way interactive approach to both plants and microbes, and includes multi-omics approaches

Physiology, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications of Extremophiles

Author : Gunjal, Aparna B.,Thombre, Rebecca,Parray, Javid A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781799891468

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Physiology, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications of Extremophiles by Gunjal, Aparna B.,Thombre, Rebecca,Parray, Javid A. Pdf

Extremophiles are organisms that are able to live in extreme conditions due to their unique physiological and genetic adaptations. Extremophiles are harnessed for their extremozymes that have wide applications in biotechnology, pharmaceutics, and industry. Recent developments in genomics and proteomics have helped unravel the mechanism of survival, physiological adaptation, and genomics structure of extremophiles. Physiology, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications of Extremophiles covers innovative developments in understanding the physiology and biochemistry of extremophiles using the -omics perspective, focuses on the advancement in mechanisms of the extremophiles that makes them able to survive under extreme conditions, and discusses the applications of extremophiles in astrobiology. Covering topics such as genomics and the history and identification of extremophiles, it is ideal for students, professors, researchers, academicians, microbiologists, agricultural scientists, and biotechnologists.

Extremophiles: Applications in Nanotechnology

Author : Sonia Tiquia-Arashiro,Debora Frigi Rodrigues
Publisher : Springer
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319452159

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Extremophiles: Applications in Nanotechnology by Sonia Tiquia-Arashiro,Debora Frigi Rodrigues Pdf

This book discusses the extremophiles explored for biosynthesis of nanoparticles. Nanotechnology is a widely emerging field involving interdisciplinary subjects such as biology, physics, chemistry and medicine. A wide variety of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and algae are employed as biological agents for the synthesis of nanoparticles. Novel routes by which extremophiles can be employed to generate nanoparticles have yet to be discovered. The book is divided into 5 major chapters: (1) Major types of nanoparticles in nanotechnology (2) Diversity of microbes in the synthesis of nanoparticles (3) Extremophiles in nanoparticle biosynthesis (4) Applications of nanoparticles produced by extremophiles (5) Challenges and Future perspectives

Physiological and Biotechnological Aspects of Extremophiles

Author : Richa Salwan,Vivek Sharma
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128183236

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Physiological and Biotechnological Aspects of Extremophiles by Richa Salwan,Vivek Sharma Pdf

Physiological and Biotechnological Aspects of Extremophiles highlights the current and topical areas of research in this rapidly growing field. Expert authors from around the world provide the latest insights into the mechanisms of these fascinating organisms use to survive.The vast majority of extremophiles are microbes which include archaea, bacteria and some eukaryotes. These microbes live under chemical and physical extremes that are usually lethal to cellular molecules, yet they manage to survive and even thrive. Extremophiles have important practical uses. They are a valuable source of industrially important enzymes and recent research has revealed novel mechanisms and biomolecular structures with a broad range of potential applications in biotechnology, biomining, and bioremediation.Aimed at research scientists, students, microbiologists, and biotechnologists, this book is an essential reading for scientists working with extremophiles and a recommended reference text for anyone interested in the microbiology, bioprospecting, biomining, biofuels, and extremozymes of these organisms. Shows the implications of the physiological adaptations of microbes from extreme habitats that are largely contributed by their biomolecules from basic to applied research Provides in-depth knowledge of genomic plasticity and proteome of different extremophiles Gives detailed and comprehensive insight about use of genetic engineering as well as genome editing for industrial applications

Extremophiles Handbook

Author : Koki Horikoshi,Garabed Antranikian,Alan T. Bull,Frank T. Robb,Karl O. Stetter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1277 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431538974

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Extremophiles Handbook by Koki Horikoshi,Garabed Antranikian,Alan T. Bull,Frank T. Robb,Karl O. Stetter Pdf

The Extremophiles Handbook brings together the rapidly growing and often scattered information on microbial life in the whole range of extreme environments. This book will be a useful reference for finding clues to the origin of life and for exploring the biotechnology potential of these fascinating organisms.

The Proceedings from Halophiles 2013, the International Congress on Halophilic Microorganisms

Author : R. Thane Papke,Aharon Oren,Antonio Ventosa,Jesse Dillon
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-08
Category : Halophilic microorganisms
ISBN : 9782889195701

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The Proceedings from Halophiles 2013, the International Congress on Halophilic Microorganisms by R. Thane Papke,Aharon Oren,Antonio Ventosa,Jesse Dillon Pdf

The Halophiles 2013 meeting is a multidisciplinary international congress, with a strong history of regular triennial meetings since 1978. Our mission is to bring researchers from a wide diversity of investigation interests (e.g., protein and species evolution; niche adaptation, ecology, taxonomy, genomics, metagenomics, horizontal gene transfer, gene regulation; DNA replication, repair and recombination; signal transduction; community assembly and species distribution; astrobiology; biotechnological applications; adaptation to radiation, desiccation, osmotic stress) into a single forum for the integration and synthesis of ideas and data from all three domains of life, and their viruses, yet from a single environment; salt concentrations greater than seawater. This cross-section of research informs our understanding of the microbiological world in many ways. The halophilic environment is extreme, especially above 10% NaCl, restricting life solely to microbes. The microorganisms that live there are adapted to extreme conditions, and are notable for their ability to survive high doses of radiation and desiccation. Therefore, the hypersaline environment is a model system (both the abiotic, and biologic factors) for insightful understanding regarding conditions and life in the absence of plant and animals (e.g., life on the early earth, and other solar system bodies like Mars and Europa). Lower salinity conditions (e.g., 6-10% NaCl) form luxuriant microbial mats considered modern analogues of fossilized stromatolites, which are enormous microbially produced structures fashioned during the Precambrian (and still seen today in places like Shark’s Bay, Australia). Hypersaline systems are island-like habitats spread patchily across the earth’s surface, and similar to the Galapagos Islands represent unique systems excellent for studying the evolutionary pressures that shape microbial community assembly, adaptation, and speciation. The unique adaptations to this extreme environment produce valuable proteins, enzymes and other molecules capable of remediating harsh human instigated environments, and are useful for the production of biofuels, vitamins, and retinal implants, for example. This research topic is intended to capture the breadth and depth of these topics.

Microbiology and Biogeochemistry of Hypersaline Environments

Author : Aharon Oren
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1998-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849383633

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Microbiology and Biogeochemistry of Hypersaline Environments by Aharon Oren Pdf

This book, intended for researchers and students in the fields of microbiology, biochemistry, and biogeochemistry, details the biology and biogeochemistry of various halophilic microorganisms that live in high density saline environments worldwide. These organisms are especially important to biodegradation and hazardous site clean-up. Topics include the biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology of these organisms; new methods to type them; and osmotic adaption.

Microbial Diversity, Interventions and Scope

Author : Shiwani Guleria Sharma,Neeta Raj Sharma,Mohit Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811540998

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Microbial Diversity, Interventions and Scope by Shiwani Guleria Sharma,Neeta Raj Sharma,Mohit Sharma Pdf

This book focuses on the application of microbes in all fields of biology. There is an urgent need to understand and explore new microbes, their biological activities, genetic makeup and further opportunities for utilizing them. The book is divided into sections, highlighting the application of microbes in agriculture, nanotechnology, genetic engineering, bioremediation, industry, medicine and forensic sciences, and describing potential future advances in these fields. It also explores the potential role of microbes in space and how they might support life on a different planet.