Adaptation To Life

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Adaptation to Life

Author : George E. Vaillant
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674072152

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Adaptation to Life by George E. Vaillant Pdf

Between 1939 and 1942, one of America's leading universities recruited 268 of its healthiest and most promising undergraduates to participate in a revolutionary new study of the human life cycle. The originators of the program, which came to be known as the Grant Study, felt that medical research was too heavily weighted in the direction of disease, and their intent was to chart the ways in which a group of promising individuals coped with their lives over the course of many years. Nearly forty years later, George E. Vaillant, director of the Study, took the measure of the Grant Study men. The result was the compelling, provocative classic, Adaptation to Life, which poses fundamental questions about the individual differences in confronting life's stresses. Why do some of us cope so well with the portion life offers us, while others, who have had similar advantages (or disadvantages), cope badly or not at all? Are there ways we can effectively alter those patterns of behavior that make us unhappy, unhealthy, and unwise? George Vaillant discusses these and other questions in terms of a clearly defined scheme of "adaptive mechanisms" that are rated mature, neurotic, immature, or psychotic, and illustrates, with case histories, each method of coping.

Adaptation to Environment

Author : R. C. Newell
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483162973

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Adaptation to Environment by R. C. Newell Pdf

Adaptation to Environment: Essays on the Physiology of Marine Animals contains a series of essays that is intended as a review of the special adaptations of marine organisms to the particular environmental conditions they are likely to encounter in the natural habitat. This book emphasizes developments in physiology of marine animals and on approaches to the study of the adaptations of marine organisms. This compilation also interprets the term “Physiology in its widest sense to include all aspects of the functioning of the organism from the behavior of animals to the mode of function of enzymes. For this reason, structural adaptations have been reviewed in detail only where their functional role is understood and where they constitute a specific adaptation to defined environmental conditions. This publication benefits students and individuals conducting research on the physiology of marine animals.

Adaptation and Survival

Author : Richard Spilsbury
Publisher : Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781433987021

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Adaptation and Survival by Richard Spilsbury Pdf

Readers will learn about the important concept of adaptation through detailed descriptions of great white sharks’ camouflage, giraffes’ extremely long tongue, and more. Brightly colored, up-close photographs of these remarkable animals will engage readers as they learn all about how animals have come to survive in the wild. Sidebars and fact boxes add even more exciting information readers will love to share.

Technological Nature

Author : Peter H. Kahn, Jr.
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262294836

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Technological Nature by Peter H. Kahn, Jr. Pdf

Why it matters that our relationship with nature is increasingly mediated and augmented by technology. Our forebears may have had a close connection with the natural world, but increasingly we experience technological nature. Children come of age watching digital nature programs on television. They inhabit virtual lands in digital games. And they play with robotic animals, purchased at big box stores. Until a few years ago, hunters could "telehunt"—shoot and kill animals in Texas from a computer anywhere in the world via a Web interface. Does it matter that much of our experience with nature is mediated and augmented by technology? In Technological Nature, Peter Kahn argues that it does, and shows how it affects our well-being. Kahn describes his investigations of children's and adults' experiences of cutting-edge technological nature. He and his team installed "technological nature windows" (50-inch plasma screens showing high-definition broadcasts of real-time local nature views) in inside offices on his university campus and assessed the physiological and psychological effects on viewers. He studied children's and adults' relationships with the robotic dog AIBO (including possible benefits for children with autism). And he studied online "telegardening" (a pastoral alternative to "telehunting"). Kahn's studies show that in terms of human well-being technological nature is better than no nature, but not as good as actual nature. We should develop and use technological nature as a bonus on life, not as its substitute, and re-envision what is beautiful and fulfilling and often wild in essence in our relationship with the natural world.

Adaptation to Life at High Salt Concentrations in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya

Author : Nina Gunde-Cimerman,Aharon Oren,Ana Plemenitaš
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402036329

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Adaptation to Life at High Salt Concentrations in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya by Nina Gunde-Cimerman,Aharon Oren,Ana Plemenitaš Pdf

Salt is an essential requirement of life. Already from ancient times (e. g. , see the books of the Bible) its importance in human life has been known. For example, salt symbolizes destruction (as in Sodom and Gomorra), but on the other hand it has been an ingredient of every sacrifice during the Holy Temple periods. Microbial life in concentrated salt solutions has fascinated scientists since its discovery. Recently there have been several international meetings and books devoted entirely to halophiles. This book includes the proceedings of the “Halophiles 2004” conference held in Ljubljana, Slovenia, in September 2004 (www. u- lj. si/~bfbhaloph/index. html). This meeting was attended by 120 participants from 25 countries. The editors have selected presentations given at the meeting for this volume, and have also invited a number of contributions from experts who had not been present in Ljubljana. This book complements “Halophilic Microorganisms”, edited by A. Ventosa and published by Springer-Verlag (2004), “Halophilic Microorganism and their Environments” by A. Oren (2002), published by Kluwer Academic Publishers as volume 5 of “Cellular Origins, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology” (COLE), and “Microbiology and Biogeochemistry of Hypersaline Environments” edited by A. Oren, and published by CRC Press, Boca Raton (1999). Salt-loving (halophilic) microorganisms grow in salt solutions above seawater salinity (~3. 5% salt) up to saturation ranges (i. e. , around 35% salt). High concentrations of salt occur in natural environments (e. g.

How Life Learned to Live

Author : Helmut Tributsch
Publisher : Mit Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1985-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 026270028X

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How Life Learned to Live by Helmut Tributsch Pdf

This absorbing book explores the world of biophysics - the ingenious means plants and animals have devised to turn the principles of physics and engineering to their advantage in the struggle to adapt and survive.

Biogeography and Adaptation

Author : Geerat J. Vermeij
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0674073762

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Biogeography and Adaptation by Geerat J. Vermeij Pdf

The driving forces of natural selection leave their traces in the shapes of living creatures and their patterns of distribution. In this thoughtful and wide-ranging discussion of evolutionary process and adaptive response, Geerat Vermeij elucidates the general principles that underlie the great diversity of marine forms found in the world's great oceans.

Adaptation and Competition

Author : Ann Fullick
Publisher : Heinemann-Raintree Library
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 1403475180

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Adaptation and Competition by Ann Fullick Pdf

This title provides an in-depth look at how organisms have become uniquely suited to their environment, from feeding methods, migration, hunting, and adaptations to the climate, to the role competition plays in changing communities. In addition, the book examines ways to protect the environment, recent breakthroughs in genetic engineering, and the future of biotechnology.

Screen Adaptation: Beyond the Basics

Author : Eric R. Williams
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781317364030

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Screen Adaptation: Beyond the Basics by Eric R. Williams Pdf

Once you understand the basics of screenwriting, ideas for your next screenplay are everywhere. Whether it comes from a favorite children’s book, a summer novel you discover accidentally, a news story that catches your imagination, or a chapter from your own life — advanced screenwriting strategies should now guide you through your first adaptation. In Screen Adaptation: Beyond the Basics, award-winning screenwriter Eric Williams uses examples from award-winning screenplays to explain new storytelling techniques. His real-world examples illustrate a range of advanced approaches — including new ways to identify and craft tension, how to reimagine structure and character, and how to strengthen emotional depth in your characters and in the audience. Screen Adaptation: Beyond the Basics teaches readers new ways to engage with source material in order to make successful adaptation decisions, regardless of the source material. The book offers: Three detailed examples of award-winning adaptations by the author, including the complete short story and final scripts used in the Voices From the Heartland project; Breakout boxes highlighting modern and historical adaptations and providing examples for each concept discussed in the book; More than fifty charts providing easy-to-use visual representations of complex concepts; New screenwriting techniques developed by the author, including the Triangle of Knowledge, the Storyteller’s Parallax, and the idea of Super Genres as part of a Screenwriters Taxonomy.

Secondary Adaptation of Tetrapods to Life in Water

Author : Jean-Michel Mazin,Vivian de Buffrénil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
ISBN : UCSD:31822031085145

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Secondary Adaptation of Tetrapods to Life in Water by Jean-Michel Mazin,Vivian de Buffrénil Pdf

True Event Adaptation

Author : Davinia Thornley
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030073343

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True Event Adaptation by Davinia Thornley Pdf

Bereavement in Late Life

Author : Robert O. Hansson,Margaret S. Stroebe
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : STANFORD:36105122850501

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Bereavement in Late Life by Robert O. Hansson,Margaret S. Stroebe Pdf

In an individual's later years, bereavement poses an array of difficult issues for coping, assessment, and intervention. In this volume, Hansson and Stroebe present a critical review of the literature and dominant theories in the field of bereavement and examine how protective and problematic developmental processes affect the experience of bereavement in late life.

How Life Learned to Live

Author : Helmut Tributsch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
ISBN : OCLC:1035603283

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How Life Learned to Live by Helmut Tributsch Pdf

Social Values and Social Change

Author : Lynn R. Kahle
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015016126172

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Social Values and Social Change by Lynn R. Kahle Pdf

Behavioral Adaptation to Intertidal Life

Author : Guido Chelazzi,Marco Vannini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1989-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0306429306

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Behavioral Adaptation to Intertidal Life by Guido Chelazzi,Marco Vannini Pdf

The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Behavioural Adaptation to Intertidal Life" held in Castiglioncello, Italy (May, 1987) was attended by 50 participants, most of whom presented requested lectures. It was perhaps the first time that specialists of various animal groups, from cnidarians to birds, were able to meet and discuss the importance of behavioural adaptation to this peculiar, sometimes very harsh environment. But the taxonomic barrier is not the only one which the meeting attemped to over come. Lately, the research on intertidal biology has spread from pure taxonomy and static analysis of community structure to such dynamic aspects as intra- and interspecific relationships, and physiological mechanisms aimed at avoiding stress and exploitation of limited-resources. This increasing interest stems not only from an inclination for this particular ecological system and some of its typical inhabitants, but also from the realization that rocky and sandy shore communities are suitable models for testing and improving some global theories of evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology and sociobiology. The number of eco-physiological and eco-ethological problems emerging from the study of intertidal animals is fascinatingly large and a complete understanding of this environment cannot be reached using a strictly "reductionistic" or a pure "holistic" approach.