Adaptive Mechanisms In The Ecology Of Vision

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Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision

S. Archer,M.B. Djamgoz,E. Loew,J.C. Partridge,S. Vallerga
Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision Book PDF

Author : S. Archer,M.B. Djamgoz,E. Loew,J.C. Partridge,S. Vallerga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401706193

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Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision by S. Archer,M.B. Djamgoz,E. Loew,J.C. Partridge,S. Vallerga Pdf

John Lythgoe was one of the pioneers of the 'Ecology of Vision', a subject that he ably delineated in his classic and inspirational book published some 20 years ago [1]. At heart, the original book aimed generally to identify inter-relationships between vision, animal behaviour and the environment. John Lythgoe excelled at identifying the interesting 'questions' in the ecology of an animal that fitted the 'answers' presented by an analysis of the visual system. Over the last twenty years, however, since Lythgoe's landmark publication, much progress has been made and the field has broadened considerably. In particular, our understanding of the 'adaptive mechanisms' underlying the ecology of vision has reached considerable depths, extending to the molecular dimension, partly as a result of development and application of new techniques. This complements the advances made in parallel in clinically oriented vision research [2]. The current book endeavours to review the progress made in the ecology of vision field by bringing together many of the major researchers presently active in the expanded subject area. The contents deal with theoretical and physical considerations of light and photoreception, present examples of visual system structure and function, and delve into aspects of visual behaviour and communi cation. Throughout the book, we have tried to emphasise one of the major themes to emerge within the ecology of vision: the high degree of adaptability that visual mechanisms are capable of undergoing in response to diverse, and dynamic, environments and behaviours.

Ecology of Sensing

Friedrich G. Barth,Axel Schmid
Ecology of Sensing Book PDF

Author : Friedrich G. Barth,Axel Schmid
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662226445

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Ecology of Sensing by Friedrich G. Barth,Axel Schmid Pdf

Sense organs serve as a kind of biological interface between the environment and the organism. Therefore, the relationship between sensory systems and ecology is very close and its knowledge of fundamental importance for an understanding of animal behavior. The sixteen chapters of this book exemplify the diversity of the constraints and opportunities associated with the sensation of stimuli representing different forms of energy. The book stresses the events taking place in the sensory periphery where the animal is exposed to and gets in touch with its natural habitat and acquires the information needed to organize its interaction with its environment. Ecology of Sensing brings together the leading experts in the field.

Vision

Carlo Musio
Vision Book PDF

Author : Carlo Musio
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789812799975

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Vision by Carlo Musio Pdf

The light sense is conceivably the key sense in both the animal and the plant kingdom. Vision research, undoubtedly a fast-growing field, is providing impressive results OCo thanks to modern theoretical and methodological advances. The approach of biophysics and neuroscience seems to be of great benefit and, for this reason, the present book gives an outline of recent acquisitions and updated advanced methods concerning this approach. Visual mechanisms and processes are analysed at several (molecular, cellular, integrative, computational and cognitive) levels by different methodologies (from molecular biology to computation) applied to different living models (from protists to humans, via invertebrates and lower vertebrates). Contents: The Optics of Animal Eyes (M F Land); Rhodopsin-Like Proteins: The Universal and Probably Unique Proteins for Vision (P Gualtieri); The Molecular Design of a Visual Cascade: Molecular Stages of Phototransduction in Drosophila (R Paulsen et al.); Molecular Changes During Primary Visual Pathway Development (K L Moya et al.); Color Vision and Retinal Randomness of the Japanese Yellow Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio Xuthus (K Arikawa et al.); Patch-Clamping Solitary Visual Cells to Understand the Cellular Mechanisms of Invertebrate Phototransduction (C Musio); Phototransduction in Retinal Rods and Cones (Y Koutalos et al.); Formation of OC ONOCO and OC OFFOCO Ganglion Cell Mosaics (L M Chalupa); Endogenous Nitric Oxide Modulates Signal Transmission from Photoreceptors to On-Center Bipolar Cells in the Rabbit Retina (B Lei & I Perlman); Now You See It, Now You Don't: Shunting Inhibition in Early Vision (L Borg-Graham et al.); Visual Perceptual Learning (N Berardi & A Fiorentini); Functions of the Primate Temporal Lobe Cortical Visual Areas in Invariant Visual Object and Face Recognition (E T Rolls); Vector Code in Neuronal Networks (E N Sokolov); and other papers. Readership: Scientists and postdoctoral students in neurosciences, biophysics and physiology."

Visual Ecology

Thomas W. Cronin,Sönke Johnsen,N. Justin Marshall,Eric J. Warrant
Visual Ecology Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Cronin,Sönke Johnsen,N. Justin Marshall,Eric J. Warrant
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691151847

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Visual Ecology by Thomas W. Cronin,Sönke Johnsen,N. Justin Marshall,Eric J. Warrant Pdf

A comprehensive treatment of visual ecology Visual ecology is the study of how animals use visual systems to meet their ecological needs, how these systems have evolved, and how they are specialized for particular visual tasks. Visual Ecology provides the first up-to-date synthesis of the field to appear in more than three decades. Featuring some 225 illustrations, including more than 140 in color, spread throughout the text, this comprehensive and accessible book begins by discussing the basic properties of light and the optical environment. It then looks at how photoreceptors intercept light and convert it to usable biological signals, how the pigments and cells of vision vary among animals, and how the properties of these components affect a given receptor's sensitivity to light. The book goes on to examine how eyes and photoreceptors become specialized for an array of visual tasks, such as navigation, evading prey, mate choice, and communication. A timely and much-needed resource for students and researchers alike, Visual Ecology also includes a glossary and a wealth of examples drawn from the full diversity of visual systems. The most up-to-date overview of visual ecology available Features some 225 illustrations, including more than 140 in color, spread throughout the text Guides readers from the basic physics of light to the role of visual systems in animal behavior Includes a glossary and a wealth of real-world examples

Sensory Evolution on the Threshold

J. G. M. Thewissen,Sirpa Nummela
Sensory Evolution on the Threshold Book PDF

Author : J. G. M. Thewissen,Sirpa Nummela
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520252783

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Sensory Evolution on the Threshold by J. G. M. Thewissen,Sirpa Nummela Pdf

Ranging from crocodiles and penguins to seals and whales, this synthesis explores the function and evolution of sensory systems in animals whose ancestors lived on land. It explores the dramatic transformation of smell, taste, sight, hearing, and balance that occurred as lineages of reptiles, birds, and mammals returned to aquatic environments.

The Ecology of Animal Senses

Gerhard von der Emde,Eric Warrant
The Ecology of Animal Senses Book PDF

Author : Gerhard von der Emde,Eric Warrant
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319254920

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The Ecology of Animal Senses by Gerhard von der Emde,Eric Warrant Pdf

The collection of chapters in this book present the concept of matched filters: response characteristics “matching” the characteristics of crucially important sensory inputs, which allows detection of vital sensory stimuli while sensory inputs not necessary for the survival of the animal tend to be filtered out, or sacrificed. The individual contributions discuss that the evolution of sensing systems resulted from the necessity to achieve the most efficient sensing of vital information at the lowest possible energetic cost. Matched filters are found in all senses including vision, hearing, olfaction, mechanoreception, electroreception and infrared sensing and different cases will be referred to in detail.

Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2275 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080923239

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Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology by Anonim Pdf

Fish form an extremely diverse group of vertebrates. At a conservative estimate at least 40% of the world's vertebrates are fish. On the one hand they are united by their adaptations to an aquatic environment and on the other they show a variety of adaptations to differing environmental conditions - often to extremes of temperature, salinity, oxygen level and water chemistry. They exhibit an array of behavioural and reproductive systems. Interesting in their own right, this suite of adaptive physiologies provides many model systems for both comparative vertebrate and human physiologists. This four volume encyclopedia covers the diversity of fish physiology in over 300 articles and provides entry level information for students and summary overviews for researchers alike. Broadly organised into four themes, articles cover Functional, Thematic, and Phylogenetic Physiology, and Fish Genomics. Functional articles address the traditional aspects of fish physiology that are common to all areas of vertebrate physiology including: Reproduction, Respiration, Neural (Sensory, Central, Effector), Endocrinology, Renal, Cardiovascular, Acid-base Balance, Osmoregulation, Ionoregulation, Digestion, Metabolism, Locomotion, and so on. Thematic Physiology articles are carefully selected and fewer in number. They provide a level of integration that goes beyond the coverage in the Functional Physiology topics and include discussions of Toxicology, Air-breathing, Migrations, Temperature, Endothermy, etc. Phylogenetic Physiology articles bring together information that bridges the physiology of certain groupings of fishes where the knowledge base has a sufficient depth and breadth and include articles on Ancient Fishes, Tunas, Sharks, etc. Genomics articles describe the underlying genetic component of fish physiology and high light their suitability and use as model organisms for the study of disease, stress and physiological adaptations and reactions to external conditions. Winner of a 2011 PROSE Award Honorable Mention for Multivolume Science Reference from the Association of American Publishers The definitive encyclopedia for the field of fish physiology Three volumes which comprehensively cover the entire field in over 300 entries written by experts Detailed coverage of basic functional physiology of fishes, physiological themes in fish biology and comparative physiology amongst taxonomic Groups Describes the genomic bases of fish physiology and biology and the use of fish as model organisms in human physiological research Includes a glossary of terms

The Visual Neurosciences

John Simon Werner,Leo M. Chalupa
The Visual Neurosciences Book PDF

Author : John Simon Werner,Leo M. Chalupa
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 975 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Cell physiology
ISBN : 9780262033084

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The Visual Neurosciences by John Simon Werner,Leo M. Chalupa Pdf

An essential reference book for visual science.

Polarized Light and Polarization Vision in Animal Sciences

Gábor Horváth
Polarized Light and Polarization Vision in Animal Sciences Book PDF

Author : Gábor Horváth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642547188

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Polarized Light and Polarization Vision in Animal Sciences by Gábor Horváth Pdf

This book covers advances made since the 2004 Springer volume “Polarized Light in Animal Vision” edited by Horvath and Varju, but also provides reviews and synopses of some areas. Part I examines polarization sensitivity across many animal taxa including vertebrates and invertebrates and details both terrestrial and aquatic life. Part II is devoted to the description of polarized light in nature and explores how the physics of light must be taken into account when understanding how polarized light is detected by the visual system. This includes underwater polarization due to scattering; polarization patterns reflected from freshwater bodies; polarization characteristics of forest canopies; normal and anomalous polarization patterns of the skies; skylight polarization transmitted through Snell’s window and both linearly and circularly polarized signals produced by terrestrial and aquatic animals. This Part also examines polarized “light pollution” induced by anthropogenic factors such as reflection off asphalt surfaces, glass panes, car bodies, and other man-made structures that are now known to form ecological traps for polarotactic insects. Part III surveys some of the practical applications of polarization vision including polarization-based traps for biting insects, ground-based polarimetric cloud detectors and an historical examination of the navigational abilities of Viking seafarers using the sky polarization compass. The deterrent qualities of ungulate pelage to polarization-sensitive biting insects is also examined in this section.

Handbook of Psychology, Biological Psychology

Michela Gallagher,Randy J. Nelson
Handbook of Psychology Biological Psychology Book PDF

Author : Michela Gallagher,Randy J. Nelson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780471264446

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Handbook of Psychology, Biological Psychology by Michela Gallagher,Randy J. Nelson Pdf

Includes established theories and cutting-edge developments. Presents the work of an international group of experts. Presents the nature, origin, implications, an future course of major unresolved issues in the area.

Invertebrate Vision

Eric Warrant,Dan-Eric Nilsson
Invertebrate Vision Book PDF

Author : Eric Warrant,Dan-Eric Nilsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521830881

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Invertebrate Vision by Eric Warrant,Dan-Eric Nilsson Pdf

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Anthropoid Origins

Callum F. Ross,Richard F. Kay
Anthropoid Origins Book PDF

Author : Callum F. Ross,Richard F. Kay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441988737

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Anthropoid Origins by Callum F. Ross,Richard F. Kay Pdf

This second edition will be an edited volume of interest to those who do research and teach about the evolution of primates. It aims to convey to primatologists, anthropologists, palaeontologists, and neuroscientists the most recent studies of primate phylogeny, the anthropoid fossil record, the evolution of the primate visual system, and the origin of the anthropoid social systems. This title includes a CD-ROM and color figures.

Sensory Processing in Aquatic Environments

Shaun P. Collin,N.Justin Marshall
Sensory Processing in Aquatic Environments Book PDF

Author : Shaun P. Collin,N.Justin Marshall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387226286

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Sensory Processing in Aquatic Environments by Shaun P. Collin,N.Justin Marshall Pdf

Research on sensory processing or the way animals see, hear, smell, taste, feel and electrically and magnetically sense their environment has advanced a great deal over the last fifteen years. This book discusses the most important themes that have emerged from recent research and provides a summary of likely future directions. The book starts with two sections on the detection of sensory signals over long and short ranges by aquatic animals, covering the topics of navigation, communication, and finding food and other localized sources. The next section, the co-evolution of signal and sense, deals with how animals decide whether the source is prey, predator or mate by utilizing receptors that have evolved to take full advantage of the acoustical properties of the signal. Organisms living in the deep-sea environment have also received a lot of recent attention, so the next section deals with visual adaptations to limited light environments where sunlight is replaced by bioluminescence and the visual system has undergone changes to optimize light capture and sensitivity. The last section on central co-ordination of sensory systems covers how signals are processed and filtered for use by the animal. This book will be essential reading for all researchers and graduate students interested in sensory systems.

Oceanography and Marine Biology

R. N. Gibson,R. J. A. Atkinson,J. D. M. Gordon
Oceanography and Marine Biology Book PDF

Author : R. N. Gibson,R. J. A. Atkinson,J. D. M. Gordon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 142009422X

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Oceanography and Marine Biology by R. N. Gibson,R. J. A. Atkinson,J. D. M. Gordon Pdf

Reflecting increased interest in the field and its relevance in global environmental issues, Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Volume 47 provides authoritative reviews that summarize results of recent research in basic areas of marine research, exploring topics of special and topical importance while adding to new areas as they arise. This volume, part of a series that regards the all marine sciences as a complete unit, features contributions from experts involved in biological, chemical, geological, and physical aspects of marine science. These features along with the inclusion of a full color insert and an extensive reference list, make the text an essential reference for researchers and students in all fields of marine science.

Fish Larval Physiology

Roderick Nigel Finn
Fish Larval Physiology Book PDF

Author : Roderick Nigel Finn
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439842775

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Fish Larval Physiology by Roderick Nigel Finn Pdf

This book is intended as a resource for students and researchers interested in developmental biology and physiology and specifically addresses the larval stages of fish. Fish larvae (and fish embryos) are not small juveniles or adults. Rather they are transitionary organisms that bridge the critical gap between the singlecelled egg and sexually immature juvenile. Fish larvae represent the stage of the life cycle that is used for differentiation, feeding and distribution. The book aims at providing a single-volume treatise that explains how fish larvae develop and differentiate, how they regulate salt, water and acid-base balance, how they transport and exchange gases, acquire and utilise energy, how they sense their environment, and move in their aquatic medium, how they control and defend themselves, and finally how they grow up.