Adequacy Of Evidence For Physical Activity Guidelines Development
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Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Food and Nutrition Board
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Food and Nutrition Board Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 212 pages File Size : 54,5 Mb Release : 2007-04-14 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309104029
Adequacy of Evidence for Physical Activity Guidelines Development by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Food and Nutrition Board Pdf
Is there a sufficient evidence base for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to develop a comprehensive set of physical activity guidelines for Americans? To address this question, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) held a workshop titled "Adequacy of Evidence for Physical Activity Guidelines Development" in Washington, DC on October 23-24, 2006, sponsored by HHS. The workshop summary includes the presentations and discussions of more than 30 experts who were asked to consider the available evidence related to physical activity and the general population, as well as special population subgroups including children and adolescents, pregnant and postpartum women, older adults, and persons with disabilities. The summary provides an overview of the specific issues of relevance in assessing the quality and breadth of the available evidence.
Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
Author : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 475 pages File Size : 49,7 Mb Release : 2013-11-13 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309283144
Educating the Student Body by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf
Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Author : World Health Organization Publisher : World Health Organization Page : 104 pages File Size : 53,7 Mb Release : 2019-01-21 Category : Health & Fitness ISBN : 9789241514187
Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 by World Health Organization Pdf
Regular physical activity is proven to help prevent and treat noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease stroke diabetes and breast and colon cancer. It also helps to prevent hypertension overweight and obesity and can improve mental health quality of life and well-being. In addition to the multiple health benefits of physical activity societies that are more active can generate additional returns on investment including a reduced use of fossil fuels cleaner air and less congested safer roads. These outcomes are interconnected with achieving the shared goals political priorities and ambition of the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. The new WHO global action plan to promote physical activity responds to the requests by countries for updated guidance and a framework of effective and feasible policy actions to increase physical activity at all levels. It also responds to requests for global leadership and stronger regional and national coordination and the need for a whole-of-society response to achieve a paradigm shift in both supporting and valuing all people being regularly active according to ability and across the life course. The action plan was developed through a worldwide consultation process involving governments and key stakeholders across multiple sectors including health sports transport urban design civil society academia and the private sector.
Physical Activity and Health Promotion by Lindsey Dugdill,Diane Crone,Rebecca Murphy Pdf
Physical Activity and Health Promotion: Evidence-based Approaches to Practice evaluates the realities and complexities of working to reverse the adverse trend toward physical inactivity. It is a well-rounded, evidence-based study of interventions for physical activity practice, covering a range of settings and target groups. Expert contributors present case studies which help to translate the theory into practice, from individual to societal levels, enriched by explanations of the socio-political context.
Physical Activity and Health by Claude Bouchard,Steven N. Blair,William L. Haskell Pdf
The human body is designed for activity. For most of our history, physical activity was required for survival, but technological advances have eliminated much of the need for hard physical labor. As our activity levels have dropped, it has become clear that a physically inactive lifestyle can lead to a host of health problems. Physical Activity and Health, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive treatment of the research on the benefits of a physically active lifestyle in comparison with the harmful consequences of physical inactivity. Written by leading scientists from the United States, Canada, Europe, and Australia, Physical Activity and Health, Second Edition, brings together the results of the most important studies on the relationship between physical activity, sedentarism, and various health outcomes. The second edition has been fully updated based on the latest advances in this rapidly changing field and expanded to include the following new content: • A chapter on the physiology of inactivity and the effects of sedentary behavior even in people who engage in appropriate amounts of physical activity, which is an area of growing interest • More extensive coverage of physical activity, aging, and the brain, including a new chapter on the relationship between physical activity and brain structures and functions • A chapter on the development of national and international physical activity and health guidelines, which will help readers better understand how scientific findings are converted into practical recommendations Physical Activity and Health, Second Edition, offers a detailed yet concise presentation of key concepts as well as a framework to help readers relate results from single studies or collections of studies to the overall paradigm linking physical activity and physical fitness to health. For each of the topics covered, the text provides an overview of the most important research findings, discusses the limitations of the current knowledge base, and identifies directions for future investigation. At the core of the text is a review of our current understanding of how physical activity affects health concerns such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and obesity as well as aging and mental health. The text identifies sedentary living habits and poor fitness as major public health problems and examines the potential of physical activity to prevent disease and enhance quality of life. This complete resource also looks at the evolution of the field of physical activity and health; variations in physical activity levels across age, sex, and ethnic groups; the body’s physiological responses to physical activity; dose-response issues; and the influence of genetics on physical activity, fitness, and health. The book ends with an integration of the issues covered and discusses new opportunities for research. The second edition of Physical Activity and Health continues to offer clear, user-friendly coverage of the most important concepts and research in the field. Numerous special features will aid readers in their comprehension of the material. Chapter outlines and callout boxes help readers key in on important topics and focus their reading, and chapter summaries, definitions of key terms, and study questions provide tools for review and self-testing. Commonly used acronyms and abbreviations are found on the interior covers for handy reference. Where other books have simply promoted physical activity for the individual or a population, Physical Activity and Health, Second Edition, completely integrates current knowledge of the relationship between physical activity and health. With contributions from some of the finest scientists in the field, this comprehensive text offers information unmatched in accuracy and reliability.
Quality Physical Education (QPE) by McLennan, Nancy,Thompson, Jannine Pdf
Sustainable development star ts with safe, healthy, well-educated children. Par ticipation in qualit y physical education (QPE), as par t of a rounded syllabus, enhances young peoples' civic engagement, decreases violence and negative pat terns of behaviour, and improves health awareness. Despite evidence highlighting the impor tance of QPE to child development, the world is witnessing a global decline in its delivery and a parallel rise in deaths associated with physical inactivit y.
Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? by Transportation Research Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf
TRB Special Report 282: Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? Examining the Evidence reviews the broad trends affecting the relationships among physical activity, health, transportation, and land use; summarizes what is known about these relationships, including the strength and magnitude of any causal connections; examines implications for policy; and recommends priorities for future research.
United States Department of Health and Human Services
Author : United States Department of Health and Human Services Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub Page : 70 pages File Size : 48,6 Mb Release : 2015-02-20 Category : Health & Fitness ISBN : 1508573506
Physical Activity Guidelines by United States Department of Health and Human Services Pdf
This inaugural Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans provides science-based guidance to help Americans aged 6 and older improve their health through appropriate physical activity.The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issues the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. - - The Guidelines are designed to provide information and guidance on the types and amounts of physical activity that provide substantial health benefits. The main ideabehind the Guidelines is that regular physical activity over months and years can produce long-term health benefits. Realizing these benefits requires physicalactivity each week. These Guidelines are necessary because of the importance of physical activity to the health of Americans, whose current inactivity puts them at unnecessary risk. Unfortunately, the latest information shows that inactivity among American adults and youth remains relatively high..-.-Key Guidelines for Children and Adolescents .Key Guidelines for Adults Key Guidelines for Older Adults Key Guidelines for Safe Physical Activity Key Guidelines for Women During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period Key Guidelines for Adults With Disabilities Key Messages for People With Chronic Medical Conditions A Roadmap to the Physical Activity Guidelines Chapter 1: Introducing the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Why and How the Guidelines Were Developed The Framework for the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Putting the Guidelines Into Practice Chapter 2: Physical Activity Has Many Health Benefits Examining the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Health.The Health Benefits of Physical Activity Chapter 3: Active Children and Adolescents Explaining the Guidelines Meeting the Guidelines Getting and Staying Active: Real-Life Examples Chapter 4: Active Adults Explaining the Guidelines Meeting the Guidelines Special Considerations Getting and Staying Active: Real-Life Examples Chapter 5: Active Older Adults Getting and Staying Active: Real-Life Examples iv 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for AmericansChapter 6: Safe and Active Explaining the Guidelines Gradually Increasing Physical Activity Over Time: Real-Life Examples Chapter 7: Additional Considerations for Some Adults Physical Activity for Women During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period .Physical Activity for People With Disabilities Physical Activity for People With Chronic Medical Conditions Chapter 8: Taking Action: Increasing Physical Activity Levels of Americans What Can Adults Do To Get Enough Physical Activity?How Can We Help Children and Adolescents Get Enough Physical Activity? .What Can Communities Do To Help People Be Active? .Glossary .Appendix 1. Translating Scientific Evidence About Total Amount and Intensity of Physical Activity Into Guidelines BackgroundTwo Methods of Assessing Aerobic Intensity Developing Guidelines Based on Minutes of Moderate- and Vigorous-Intensity Activity Using Relative Intensity To Meet Guidelines Expressed in Terms of Absolute Intensity .Appendix 2. Selected Examples of Injury Prevention Strategies for CommonPhysical Activities and Sports Appendix 3. Federal Web Sites That Promote Physical Activity
Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice by Barbara Montgomery Dossey,Lynn Keegan Pdf
Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice guides nurses in the art and science of holistic nursing and offers ways of thinking, practicing, and responding to bring healing to the forefront of health care. Using self-assessments, relaxation, imagery nutrition, and exercise, it presents expanded strategies for enhancing psychophysiology. The Fifth Edition has been completely revised and updated with new chapters, including one on evidence-based practice.
2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans by Anonim Pdf
The 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans provides science-based guidance to help Americans aged 6 and older improve their health through appropriate physical activity. The primary audiences for the Physical Activity Guidelines are policymakers and health professionals.
Implementing Physical Activity by Russ Pate,David Buchner Pdf
Developed through a partnership with the National Physical Activity Plan Alliance and the National Coalition for Promoting Physical Activity, Implementing Physical Activity Strategies profiles 42 physical activity programs that are helping people adopt more active and healthy lifestyles.
SHAPE America - Society of Health and Physical Educators
Author : SHAPE America - Society of Health and Physical Educators Publisher : Human Kinetics Publishers Page : 0 pages File Size : 42,5 Mb Release : 2009 Category : Exercise for children ISBN : 088314946X
Physical Activity and Public Health Practice by Daniel B. Bornstein, PhD,Amy A. Eyler, PhD, CHES,Jay E. Maddock, PhD, FAAHB,Justin B. Moore, PhD, MS, FACSM Pdf
Physical Activity in Public Health Practice provides the first evidence-based, practical textbook to guide readers through the process of conceptualizing, justifying, implementing, and evaluating physical activity interventions across a broad array of settings and populations. Section One begins with an overview of epidemiology, measurement, critical milestones, and the importance of moving beyond individual-level physical activity intervention, to interventions aimed at policy-, systems-, and environmental-level changes. Section Two considers planning interventions across a variety of settings and populations, including general concepts for implementation and evaluation, how to build effective coalitions, steps for developing community-, regional- or state-level strategic plans, and effectively translating policy into practice. Section Three addresses how to implement physical activity strategies across a variety of settings, including worksites, faith-based settings, healthcare settings, schools, and parks and recreation. This section also provides guidance on the complexities and challenges of targeting interventions for specific populations, such as families, older adults, persons with disabilities, as well as different strategies for urban and rural populations. Lastly, Section Four outlines effective strategies for how to evaluate interventions depending upon impact, outcome, and cost evaluation, and dissemination models for your intervention. Presented from both a research and a practice perspective while discussing the best available research, this book provides the basis for planning and implementing physical activity programs that work and can build healthier communities. This hands-on text incorporates learning objectives, real-world examples, case studies, and bulleted lists whenever possible so that the content can be digested easily not only in undergraduate and graduate course settings but also by public health workers and other health educators in practice. Written by world experts and augmented by practical applications, this textbook prepares public health students and practitioners to develop effective interventions and spur greater physical activity in their communities. Key Features: Provides effective strategies for properly measuring and increasing physical activity in communities Demonstrates how to carry out physical activity interventions across a variety of settings, including schools, communities, worksites and many more Discusses methods for directing physical activity interventions to specific populations Delivers strategies for building successful partnerships and coalitions Practical group activities, exercises, discussion questions, audio podcast discussions, and a full instructor packet accompany the textbook
