Adhesion Problems In The Recycling Of Concrete

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Adhesion Problems in the Recycling of Concrete

Author : Pieter C. Kreijger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461583127

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Adhesion Problems in the Recycling of Concrete by Pieter C. Kreijger Pdf

The building explosion during the years 1945-1960 will inevitably lead to increased demolition in the next decades since the lifetime distribution of structures no longer fulfills its functional social requirements in an acceptable way. In the building period mentioned there was a great increase in reinforced and prestressed concrete construction. Consequently there is now more and more concrete to be demolished. Increasingly severe demands will be made upon demolition technology, including the demand for human- and environment-friendly techniques. On the other hand, the possibility of disposing of debris by dumping is steadily diminishing, especially close to major cities and generally in countries with a high population density. At the same time in such countries and in such urban areas a shortage of aggregates for making concrete will develop as a result of restrictions on aggregate working because of its effect on the environment and because of the unavailability of aggregate deposits due to urban development. From the foregoing it follows that recycling and re-use of environment- and human-friendly demolished and fragmented building rubble should be considered. The translation of this general problem into terms of materials science is possible by forming clear ideas of adhesion and cohesion: the whole process of demolition, fragmentation, and recycling or re-use of concrete is to break the bonding forces between atoms and molecules and to form new bonds across the interfaces of various particles of either the same nature or a different nature.

Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry

Author : T.C. Hansen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1992-05-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781482267075

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Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry by T.C. Hansen Pdf

This new RILEM report contains state-of-the-art reviews on three topics: recycling of demolished concrete, recycling of masonry rubble and localized cutting by blasting of concrete. It has been compiled by an international RILEM Committee and draws on research and practical experience worldwide.

Concrete Surface Engineering

Author : Benoit Bissonnette,Luc Courard,Andrzej Garbacz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498704892

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Concrete Surface Engineering by Benoit Bissonnette,Luc Courard,Andrzej Garbacz Pdf

Applying any material to an existing concrete surface intrinsically entails the development of a bond. Considering the ever increasing importance of concrete repair and protection, which imply the creation of an interface between two materials, an improved knowledge of concrete surface characteristics is paramount. Surface engineering, which has evolved from the world of metallurgy, addresses all surface-related considerations, notably adhesion. It provides a fundamental understanding of what will make the contact between two materials effective or not, allowing for interactions of variable intensity. It also comes with a variety of scientific tools for characterizing the quality of the substrate, the properties of the new material layer and their interface. In the case of concrete surface treatment, this is especially important for achieving lasting results. This book addresses the essentials of concrete surface engineering in view of a wide variety of concrete surface treatments, from protective coatings to repairs. It provides a leading-edge source of information for practicing engineers, architects, repair specialists, and researchers on the following topics: Surface engineering principles applied to concrete Methods and techniques for assessing concrete surface characteristics Fundamentals of adhesion between concrete and surface repairs/treatments Compatibility requirements for concrete surface repairs/treatments Review of surface preparation techniques available for concrete Achievement and appraisal of bond between existing concrete and surface repairs/treatments Benoît Bissonnette is professor of civil engineering at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. Luc Courard is professor of building materials at the University of Liège in Belgium. Andrzej Garbacz is professor of building materials engineering in the Department of Building Materials Engineering at the Warsaw University of Technology in Poland.

Developments in the Formulation and Reinforcement of Concrete

Author : Sidney Mindess
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694685

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Developments in the Formulation and Reinforcement of Concrete by Sidney Mindess Pdf

Concrete is the most widely-used construction material in the world. This important book summarises the wealth of recent research on improving qualities such as durability and sustainability as well as the emergence of a new generation of specialist concretes for particular applications. A number of chapters discuss new types of concrete such as autoclaved aerated concrete, high-strength concrete, sprayed concrete, fibre-reinforced concrete, lightweight concrete, self-compacting concrete, foamed and polymer concrete, together with their characteristics and applications. Other chapters review the development of concrete especially suited for particular conditions such as radiation protection, hot weather and underwater conditions, as well as the increasingly important area of recycling. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Developments in the formulation and reinforcement of concrete is a standard reference for civil and structural engineers. Summarises a wealth of recent research on improving qualities such as sustainability and durability Discusses new concrete types together with their characteristics and applications Reviews the development of concrete especially suited to particular conditions such as hot weather and under water

3rd PhD Symposium in Vienna Austria Vol1

Author : FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete
Publisher : FIB - Féd. Int. du Béton
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2000-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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3rd PhD Symposium in Vienna Austria Vol1 by FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete Pdf

Protection of Concrete

Author : Ravindra Dhir,Jeffrey Green
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1031 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780203473382

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Protection of Concrete by Ravindra Dhir,Jeffrey Green Pdf

Concrete is arguably the major construction material used worldwide. It has generally served well, yet too often it has failed to achieve the required performance. Although developments in materials and practice have widened the scope for the use of concrete, they have also had effects on its performance. This book presents current thinking and future developments on means of protecting concrete and ensuring its adequate performance in the required application.

Application of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitious Composites

Author : S.P. Shah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400951211

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Application of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitious Composites by S.P. Shah Pdf

Portland cement concrete is a relatively brittle material. As a result, mechanical behavior of concrete, conventionally reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, and fiber reinforced concrete is critically influenced by crack propagation. It is, thus, not surprising that attempts are being made to apply the concepts of fracture mechanics to quantify the resistance to cracking in cementious composites. The field of fracture mechanics originated in the 1920's with A. A. Griffith's work on fracture of brittle materials such as glass. Its most significant applications, however, have been for controlling brittle fracture and fatigue failure of metallic structures such as pressure vessels, airplanes, ships and pipe lines. Considerable development has occurred in the last twenty years in modifying Griffith's ideas or in proposing new concepts to account for the ductility typical of metals. As a result of these efforts, standard testing techniques have been available to obtain fracture parameters for metals, and design based on these parameters are included in relevant specifications. Many attempts have been made, in the last two decades or so, to apply the fracture mechanics concepts to cement, mortar, con crete and reinforced concrete. So far, these attempts have not led to a unique set of material parameters which can quantify the resistance of these cementitious composites to fracture. No standard testing methods and a generally accepted theoretical analysis are established for concrete as they are for metals.

Adhesion in Cellulosic and Wood-Based Composites

Author : John F. Oliver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468489835

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Adhesion in Cellulosic and Wood-Based Composites by John F. Oliver Pdf

Cellulose is a versatile and renewable natural resource which has attracted increasing attention in the last decade, expecially after the energy crisis of 1973. Apart from its extensive use as asolid product, wood is the most important source of cellulose fibres for papermaking and is also widely used as a source of energy. The form and availability ot· the forest provides a great opportunity for technological improvement and innovation in the future to satisfy the foreseeable increasing demand for wood based products. For example, North American sawmills and plywood mills presently recover only about 45 to 55% of logged wood while the remainder is disposed as waste, if it is not used in pulp manufacturing. In addition, top and branch wood, and logs from non-commercial species which are presently not recovered from the logging sites could provide an abundant and relatively inexpensive resource for the manufacture of composite products. Other valuable potential sour ces of cellulosic materials are waste paper and agricultural waste. A composite is the consolidation of two polymerie materials such that one of the components acts as the adhesive binder while the other forms the substrate matrix. In some cases, the matrix and the adhesive may be the same materials. To maximize the adhesion potential of the composite, the properties of the substrate which can enhance, hinder or complicate the development of optimum adhesion should be thoroughly explored and identified.

The Science and Technology of Cement and other Hydraulic Binders

Author : Vipin Kant Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 922 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323950817

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The Science and Technology of Cement and other Hydraulic Binders by Vipin Kant Singh Pdf

The Science and Technology of Cement and other Hydraulic Binders covers the design of Portland Cement composition using the ideas and formulae of earlier scientists, including the calculation of proportions of different cement phases formed during processing. Other chapters cover cement manufacture by dry, semi-dry or wet processes using rotary and shaft kilns. Particular attention is given to the physical changes that occur in the raw mix when affected by chemical processes. The chemistry of clinker formation which is concerned chiefly with high temperature reactions in the solid-state phase or reactions in the presence of the liquid phase is also discussed. Users will find the latest information on the storage of cement, its packing and handling, hydration and setting, Gypsum, different mineral additions, and advances in special and newer cements, including blended cements, Portland slag cement, Pozzolanic cements, high alumina cements, high-strength cement-based materials, fiber-reinforced cement, non-Portland cements and lime. Covers raw materials, cement design and manufacturing, fuels used in manufacturing, phase balances, clinker training, hydration and setting Includes various types of cement, mineral additions, high strength cement and different cement-based materials Presents information on activated alkaline materials, recycled cements and novel additions Discusses future trends in cement manufacturing and the circular economy Contains a high number of figures, tables and reference data

PRO 42: 1st International RILEM Symposium on Design, Performance and Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete - SCC'2005, China

Author : Zhiwu Yu,Caijun Shi,Kamal Henri Khayat
Publisher : RILEM Publications
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Concrete
ISBN : 2912143616

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PRO 42: 1st International RILEM Symposium on Design, Performance and Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete - SCC'2005, China by Zhiwu Yu,Caijun Shi,Kamal Henri Khayat Pdf

Recent Advances on Green Concrete for Structural Purposes

Author : Joaquim A.O. Barros,Liberato Ferrara,Enzo Martinelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319567976

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Recent Advances on Green Concrete for Structural Purposes by Joaquim A.O. Barros,Liberato Ferrara,Enzo Martinelli Pdf

This book is mainly based on the results of the EU-funded UE-FP7 Project EnCoRe, which aimed to characterize the key physical and mechanical properties of a novel class of advanced cement-based materials incorporating recycled powders and aggregates and/or natural ingredients in order to allow partial or even total replacement of conventional constituents. More specifically, the project objectives were to predict the physical and mechanical performance of concrete with recycled aggregates; to understand the potential contribution of recycled fibers as a dispersed reinforcement in concrete matrices; and to demonstrate the feasibility and possible applications of natural fibers as a reinforcement in cementitious composites. All of these aspects are fully covered in the book. The opening chapters explain the material concept and design and discuss the experimental characterization of the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the recycled raw constituents, as well as of the cementitious composite incorporating them. The numerical models with potentialities for describing the behavior at material and structural level of constructions systems made by these composites are presented. Finally, engineering applications and guidelines for production and design are proposed.

Hydrodemolition of Concrete Surfaces and Reinforced Concrete

Author : Andreas Momber
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080534305

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Hydrodemolition of Concrete Surfaces and Reinforced Concrete by Andreas Momber Pdf

Industrial manufacturers are increasingly using very high pressure water jets for the cleaning and breaking up of materials. Until recently, the demolition of reinforced concrete has been a long and difficult process, but developments in the design and use of high pressure water jets have made this a cleaner and faster process with many other applications in civil, construction and environmental engineering. Andreas Momber, a well known expert in water jet and abrasive water jet cutting technology has produced a unique and comprehensive book dealing with the fundamentals of the hydrodemolition process. Coverage includes equipment, processes, surface quality aspects, demolition with abrasive water jets, pulsed liquid jets, alternative applications and safety aspects. This book will help you to...•Understand the hydrodemolition process and its rewards, enabling you to achieve a cleaner, faster process in the demolition of concrete surfaces and reinforced concrete. •Learn when and where hydrodemolition can be used •Understand the costs, advantages and safety aspects involved•Apply the technique to new applications in your industry such as cleaning and waste management•Purchase the appropriate equipment, cutting time and maintenance costs * Written by a well known expert in the field of water jet and abrasive water jet cutting technology* First comprehensive book in the growing area of hydrodemolition of concrete surfaces and reinforced concrete * Coverage includes the theory and practice of the hydrodemolition process

New Technical Books

Author : New York Public Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Engineering
ISBN : UCAL:B4259704

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New Technical Books by New York Public Library Pdf

Clay Materials Used in Construction

Author : George M. Reeves,Ian Sims,J. C. Cripps
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 186239184X

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Clay Materials Used in Construction by George M. Reeves,Ian Sims,J. C. Cripps Pdf

Concluding the trilogy on geological materials in construction, this authoritative volume reviews many uses of clays, ranging from simple fills to sophisticated products. Comprehensive and international coverage is achieved by an expert team, including geologists, engineers and architects. Packed with information prepared for a wide readership, this unique handbook is also copiously illustrated. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Sir Alec Skempton. Various definitions of 'clay' are explored. Clay mineralogy is described, plus the geological formation of clay deposits and their fundamental materials properties. World and British clay deposits are reviewed and explained. New compositional data are provided for clay formations throughout the stratigraphic column. Investigative techniques and interpretation are considered, ranging from site exploration to laboratory assessment of composition and engineering performance. Major civil engineering applications are addressed, including earthworks, earthmoving and specialized roles utilizing clays. Traditional earthen building is included and shown to dominate construction in places. Clay-based construction materials are detailed, including bricks, ceramics and cements. The volume also includes a comprehensive glossary.