Advance Pricing Agreements

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Advance Pricing Agreements

Author : Michelle Markham
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041140722

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Advance Pricing Agreements by Michelle Markham Pdf

Transfer pricing (the pricing of cross-border intra-firm transactions between related parties) is now the top international tax issue faced by multinational enterprises. In an international taxation environment characterized by rigorous enforcement of transfer pricing documentation, disclosure, and audit processes, a need has arisen for multinationals to be cognizant of the impact of their ‘tax risk appetite’ on their relationship with taxation authorities and to be aware of how best to manage their transfer pricing arrangements. The most promising development has been the growing commitment to Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) – arrangements made prospectively between a multinational taxpayer and one or more revenue authorities, agreeing on an appropriate set of criteria for the determination of the transfer pricing of the covered transactions over a period of time. This is the first book to offer expert insights on APAs from a practical perspective. By focusing on the United States and Australia, the two countries that were at the forefront of adopting APAs and whose wealth of experience over two decades confirms their APA programs as the global paradigms, the author is able to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing an APA and to shed light on the powerful efficacy of this strategy for avoiding transfer pricing disputes. In addition, the author enlists the views of revenue authorities, transfer pricing practitioners, and corporate counsel who deal with the realities of transfer pricing assessment and compliance on an ongoing basis, offering acute insight into how APAs really work in a practical way. This book contributes to the body of knowledge on APAs in the context of transfer pricing by providing in-depth scrutiny of the most important issues surrounding this critical area, and by examining innovations in APAs in the United States and in Australia. Its unmatched coverage will be welcomed by tax experts at law firms and multinational companies as well as by revenue officials, policymakers, and scholars and researchers in international taxation.

Advance Pricing Agreements

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1262842894

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Advance Pricing Agreements by Anonim Pdf

QUESTIONS: 1. Are APAs available in your jurisdiction? Both unilateral and bilateral/multilateral? 2. Is there a special kind of APA for thin capitalization? 3. Is there a complexity/size threshold? 4. What is the legal basis for APAs? 5. Which part of the administration has authority to negotiate APAs? 6. What is the process for obtaining an APA? How long does this take? Is there a pre-filing phase? 7. What information must be provided? 8. What format and contents are specified for the APA itself? 9. For how long can APAs apply? 10. Will other affected tax authorities be informed? 11. What APA statistics are published?

Transfer Pricing

Author : Michael F. Patton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Transfer pricing
ISBN : 1633592707

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Transfer Pricing by Michael F. Patton Pdf

Tax Administration

Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Transfer pricing
ISBN : STANFORD:36105127345523

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Tax Administration by United States. General Accounting Office Pdf

Transfer Pricing in Canada

Author : François Vincent
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : STANFORD:36105063192210

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Transfer Pricing in Canada by François Vincent Pdf

Tax Administration

Author : United States Accounting Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1985291703

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Tax Administration by United States Accounting Office Pdf

GGD-00-168 Tax Administration: IRS' Advance Pricing Agreement Program

Study on Transfer Pricing

Author : Robert Turner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Transfer pricing
ISBN : MINN:31951D01429383S

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Study on Transfer Pricing by Robert Turner Pdf

Transfer Pricing and Dispute Resolution

Author : Anuschka Bakker,Marc M. Levey
Publisher : IBFD
Page : 807 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Dispute resolution (Law).
ISBN : 9789087221003

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Transfer Pricing and Dispute Resolution by Anuschka Bakker,Marc M. Levey Pdf

This book addresses the complexity, valuation and administrative nuances, and cultural impacts of resolving this significant cross-border issue when tax disputes arise. In recent years, transfer pricing has become in financial terms the most important tax issue faced by multinational companies and tax authorities worldwide. In times of economic downturn, as experienced in recent years, when tax authorities are challenged for revenue, the handling of these issues requires great care, skill, creativity and a true awareness of the ramifications confronting each tax jurisdiction. This book sets out in detail not only the general laws in each tax jurisdiction impacted by the multinational companies' transfer pricing practices, but also the ancillary concerns of how the issue is interpreted locally as well as related to the OECD Guidelines; the varied approaches to administrative resolution of these issues, including specific alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and the effective uses of advance pricing agreements; correlative adjustment procedures in the event of transfer pricing adjustments; cross-border exchange of information concerns; and how to proceed to litigation if all else fails administratively. It is here that the book delves into the specific procedures for litigation in each country which must be evaluated as part of the overall strategy for controversy resolution. Unfortunately, today litigation is on the rise in numerous jurisdictions and the presumption of an administrative resolution is no longer correct. An additional feature of this book is how practical anecdotes are intertwined into the analysis to give the reader a sense of pragmatism for these issues. To this point, there are the various case studies which highlight the technicalities of the local rules, customs, and practices.

U.S. Transfer Pricing Sourcebook

Author : Amanda Johnson,William H. Green
Publisher : WorldTrade Executive, Inc.
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1893323692

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U.S. Transfer Pricing Sourcebook by Amanda Johnson,William H. Green Pdf

U.S. TRANSFER PRICING SOURCEBOOK is a single-volume report designed to advise international finance professionals on the cutting edge tools and techniques being developed and applied by leading consultants. This sourcebook provides strategies on Intercompany Sales, Intercompany Service transactions, Cross-Border licensing, and Cost Sharing agreements.

Evolution of APA Regime

Author : Kuldeep Sharma
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403535524

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Evolution of APA Regime by Kuldeep Sharma Pdf

Advance pricing agreements or arrangements (APAs) are designed as a dispute prevention mechanism for transfer pricing related issues and provide certainty to taxpayers on taxation of cross-border transactions. Since the APA procedure was introduced by tax authorities in the late 1980s, it has gradually taken hold worldwide and evolved along several dimensions with important characteristics. This book, the first exclusively dedicated to the global APA regime, provides a comprehensive, in-depth discussion of the APA concepts and procedures in twenty-five jurisdictions across Europe, Asia, Asia Pacific, North America, South America and Africa, noting the particular genesis, features, and progress made under each programme. The analysis covers such elements as the following: the types of APAs and their characteristics; the main steps involved in an APA process; key advantages of APA programme and comparative study of the APA as a preferred dispute prevention mechanism over other dispute resolution mechanisms; key issues observed and in practice by various APA authorities worldwide inter alia involving, cost base of captive entities, resolution of transfer pricing issues involving intangibles, location savings, joint site visits, attribution of profits to PEs, APAs for small businesses, abbreviated procedure for renewal of APAs, significance of economic nexus prior to the grant of APAs and other relevant issues; exchange of APA rulings equip tax authorities to quickly identify risk areas so as to curb Base Erosion and Profits Shifting (BEPS), which augurs well for the APA programme and is another milestone in its evolution process; APAs provide jurisdictions with an excellent platform to fostering a non-adversarial tax regime. The author includes an extended case study of India’s APA programme, highlighting some of its conspicuous elements with equal focus on certain special characteristics of APAs in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Korea, The Netherlands, Poland, UK and the United States. Factors influencing speedier processing and suggestions on further improvement of APA programmes are also included. Numerous tables and figures illustrate all aspects associated with APAs. With more economies opening up and the worldwide implementation of the OECD/G20 BEPS Action Reports in an endeavour to combat BEPS, access and recourse to APAs is sure to grow. This invaluable book will enable tax administrations to learn from each other’s experiences and help to prevent costly and time-consuming transfer pricing audits and litigation for multinational enterprises. The book will be welcomed by revenue officials, professionals, and advisors concerned with international taxation, as well as by tax law academics.

Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing

Author : Michael Lang,Giammarco Cotani,Raffaele Petruzzi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403517247

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Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing by Michael Lang,Giammarco Cotani,Raffaele Petruzzi Pdf

Transfer pricing is one of the most relevant and challenging topics in international taxation. Over the last century, nearly every country in the world introduced transfer pricing rules into their domestic legislation. Indeed, it was estimated that profit shifting generated by the improper application of transfer pricing rules has resulted in global tax losses worth USD 500 billion for governments – 20% of all corporate tax revenues. It is thus imperative that all tax professionals thoroughly understand the nature of transfer pricing and how the growing body of applicable rules works in practice. In this crucially significant volume, stakeholders from government, multinational companies, international organisations, advisory groups and academia offer deeply informed perspectives, both general and specific, on the practical application of transfer pricing rules, taking into consideration all the most recent developments. With approximately 160 practical examples and 90 relevant international judicial precedents, the presentation proceeds from general to more specialised topics. Such aspects of the subject as the following are thoroughly analysed: what is transfer pricing and the purpose of transfer pricing rules; the arm’s length principle and its application; the consequences of a transaction not being in accordance with the arm’s length principle; the transfer pricing methods; the mechanisms to avoid and resolve disputes; the transfer pricing documentation; the attribution of profits to permanent establishments; the transfer pricing aspects of specific transactions, such as services, financing, intangibles and business restructurings. The application of transfer pricing legislation is arguably the most difficult task that taxpayers and tax authorities around the world must face. With this authoritative source of practical guidance, government officials, tax lawyers, in-house tax counsel, academics, advisory firms, the business community and other stakeholders worldwide will have all the detail they need to move forward in tackling this thorny aspect of the current tax environment.

Transfer Pricing Rules and Compliance Handbook

Author : Marc M. Levey,Steven C. Wrappe,Kerwin Chung
Publisher : CCH
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0808015532

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Transfer Pricing Rules and Compliance Handbook by Marc M. Levey,Steven C. Wrappe,Kerwin Chung Pdf

This book gives an overview of the basic principles of transfer pricing and U.S. transfer pricing rules, and the impact of transfer pricing on other issues such as customs valuation, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and FASB Interpretation no. 48.

Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics

Author : Wolfgang Schön,Kai A. Konrad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642259807

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Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics by Wolfgang Schön,Kai A. Konrad Pdf

The taxation of multinational corporate groups has become a major concern in the academic and political debate on the future of international taxation. In particular the arm’s length standard for the determination of transfer prices is under increasing pressure. Many countries and international bodies are now taking a closer look at the use of transfer prices for profit shifting and are exploring alternative mechanisms such as formulary apportionment for the allocation of taxing rights. With regard to this topic, this volume is the first to offer a concise analysis of transfer pricing in the international tax arena from an interdisciplinary legal and economic point of view. Fundamentals such as the efficient allocation of resources within multi-unit firms and distortions between different goals of transfer pricing as well as different aspects of it in tax and corporate law, the traditional OECD approach and practical aspects concerning intangibles, capital and risk allocation are covered by outstanding authors.