Advanced Concepts In Photovoltaics

Author : Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer,Matthew C Beard
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849739955

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Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics by Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer,Matthew C Beard Pdf

Photovoltaic systems enable the sun’s energy to be converted directly into electricity using semiconductor solar cells. The ultimate goal of photovoltaic research and development is to reduce the cost of solar power to reach or even become lower than the cost of electricity generated from fossil and nuclear fuels. The power conversion efficiency and the cost per unit area of the phototvoltaic system are critical factors that determine the cost of photovoltaic electricity. Until recently, the power conversion efficiency of single-junction photovoltaic cells has been limited to approximately 33% - the so-called Shockley-Queisser limit. This book presents the latest developments in photovoltaics which seek to either reach or surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit, and to lower the cell cost per unit area. Progress toward this ultimate goal is presented for the three generations of photovoltaic cells: the 1st generation based on crystalline silicon semiconductors; the 2nd generation based on thin film silicon, compound semiconductors, amorphous silicon, and various mesoscopic structures; and the 3rd generation based on the unique properties of nanoscale materials, new inorganic and organic photoconversion materials, highly efficient multi-junction cells with low cost solar concentration, and novel photovoltaic processes. The extent to which photovoltaic materials and processes can meet the expectations of efficient and cost effective solar energy conversion to electricity is discussed. Written by an international team of expert contributors, and with researchers in academia, national research laboratories, and industry in mind, this book is a comprehensive guide to recent progress in photovoltaics and essential for any library or laboratory in the field.

Author : Aparna Thankappan,Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128129166

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Perovskite Photovoltaics by Aparna Thankappan,Sabu Thomas Pdf

Perovskite Photovoltaics: Basic to Advanced Concepts and Implementation examines the emergence of perovskite photovoltaics, associated challenges and opportunities, and how to achieve broader development. Consolidating developments in perovskite photovoltaics, including recent progress solar cells, this text also highlights advances and the research necessary for sustaining energy. Addressing different photovoltaics fields with tailored content for what makes perovskite solar cells suitable, and including commercialization examples of large-scale perovskite solar technology. The book also contains a detailed analysis of the implementation and economic viability of perovskite solar cells, highlighting what photovoltaic devices need to be generated by low cost, non-toxic, earth abundant materials using environmentally scalable processes. This book is a valuable resource engineers, scientists and researchers, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge on flexible perovskite solar cells. Includes contributions by leading solar cell academics, industrialists, researchers and institutions across the globe Addresses different photovoltaics fields with tailored content for what makes perovskite solar cells different Provides commercialization examples of large-scale perovskite solar technology, giving users detailed analysis on the implementation, technical challenges and economic viability of perovskite solar cells

Author : Peter Würfel,Uli Würfel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527413096

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Physics of Solar Cells by Peter Würfel,Uli Würfel Pdf

The new edition of this highly regarded textbook provides a detailed overview of the most important characterization techniques for solar cells and a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages. It describes in detail all aspects of solar cell function, the physics behind every single step, as well as all the issues to be considered when improving solar cells and their efficiency. The text is now complete with examples of how the appropriate characterization techniques enable the distinction between several potential limitation factors, describing how quantities that have been introduced theoretically in earlier chapters become experimentally accessible. With exercises after each chapter to reinforce the newly acquired knowledge and requiring no more than standard physics knowledge, this book enables students and professionals to understand the factors driving conversion efficiency and to apply this to their own solar cell development.

Author : Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 1849735905

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Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics by Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer Pdf

This volume draws together recent developments in advanced photovoltaic concepts.

Author : Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 1849735921

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Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics by Arthur J. Nozik,Gavin Conibeer Pdf

A set of two volumes that will draw together recent developments in advanced photovoltaicconcepts involving multiple energy levels designed to exceed the Shockley Queisser limit for single junction cells-so called Third Generation Photovoltaics. Specific themes covered in the books will include: review of PV principles; the chemistry of solar cells; single junction solar cells; thin films- 2nd generation PV; tandem cells; third generation PV; and prognosis for PV. The readership will include students, scientific researchers and engineers working in photovoltaic solar energy.

Author : Martin A. Green
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540265634

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Third Generation Photovoltaics by Martin A. Green Pdf

Photovoltaics, the direct conversion of sunlight to electricity, is now the fastest growing technology for electricity generation. Present "first generation" products use the same silicon wafers as in microelectronics. "Second generation" thin-films, now entering the market, have the potential to greatly improve the economics by eliminating material costs. Martin Green, one of the world’s foremost photovoltaic researchers, argues in this book that "second generation" photovoltaics will eventually reach its own material cost constraints, engendering a "third generation" of high performance thin-films. The book explores, self-consistently, the energy conversion potential of advanced approaches for improving photovoltaic performance and outlines possible implementation paths.

Author : Peter Würfel,Uli Würfel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:868543499

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Physics of Solar Cells by Peter Würfel,Uli Würfel Pdf

Author : Ana Cristobal,Antonio Martí Vega,Antonio Luque López
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642233685

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Next Generation of Photovoltaics by Ana Cristobal,Antonio Martí Vega,Antonio Luque López Pdf

This book presents new concepts for a next generation of PV. Among these concepts are: Multijunction solar cells, multiple excitation solar cells (or how to take benefit of high energy photons for the creation of more than one electron hole-pair), intermediate band solar cells (or how to take advantage of below band-gap energy photons) and related technologies (for quantum dots, nitrides, thin films), advanced light management approaches (plasmonics). Written by world-class experts in next generation photovoltaics this book is an essential reference guide accessible to both beginners and experts working with solar cell technology. The book deeply analyzes the current state-of-the-art of the new photovoltaic approaches and outlines the implementation paths of these advanced devices. Topics addressed range from the fundamentals to the description of state-of-the-art of the new types of solar cells.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128145029

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Advanced Micro- and Nanomaterials for Photovoltaics by Anonim Pdf

Nanomaterials are becoming increasingly important photovoltaic technologies from absorbers to contacts. This book is dedicated to describing the novel materials and technologies for photovoltaics that derive from these new and novel approaches in solar technologies. We have collected a set of renowned experts in their respective fields as authors and their expertise covers a broad set of areas including novel oxides, quantum dots, CZTS and organic solar cells, as well as light management and reliability testing. The organization of the book is divided into three sections; the first part deals with emerging photovoltaic absorbers and absorber approaches, the second part is focused on novel solar cell architectures and device concepts and components; and the last part is focused on their integration into module technologies. The first chapter is an introduction to the basics of solar cells technology facilitating an understanding by the non-expert of the following chapters. The book is intended for academics and professionals, at the research and R&D level in materials and devices, who are looking for opportunities for applications in the solar materials, devices and modules areas. Hopefully it will serve as a reference for students and professionals looking into the potential and development of novel photovoltaic technologies, researchers looking into the development of innovative projects, and teachers in the field of energy and sustainability. Showcases a range of cutting-edge photovoltaic materials and devices, exploring their special properties and how they are best used Assesses the challenges of fabricating solar cell devices using nanotechnology Explores how producing cheaper modules, increasing reliability and increasing efficiency have led to new applications for photovoltaic devices

Author : Peter Würfel,Uli Würfel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527413126

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Physics of Solar Cells by Peter Würfel,Uli Würfel Pdf

The new edition of this highly regarded textbook provides a detailed overview of the most important characterization techniques for solar cells and a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages. It describes in detail all aspects of solar cell function, the physics behind every single step, as well as all the issues to be considered when improving solar cells and their efficiency. The text is now complete with examples of how the appropriate characterization techniques enable the distinction between several potential limitation factors, describing how quantities that have been introduced theoretically in earlier chapters become experimentally accessible. With exercises after each chapter to reinforce the newly acquired knowledge and requiring no more than standard physics knowledge, this book enables students and professionals to understand the factors driving conversion efficiency and to apply this to their own solar cell development.

Author : Peter Würfel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527408573

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Physics of Solar Cells by Peter Würfel Pdf

Based on the highly regarded and extremely successful first edition, this thoroughly revised, updated and expanded edition contains the latest knowledge on the mechanisms of solar energy conversion. The textbook describes in detail all aspects of solar cell function, the physics behind every single step, as well as all the issues to be considered when improving solar cells and their efficiency. Requiring no more than standard physics knowledge, the book enables both students and researchers to understand the factors driving conversion efficiency and to apply this knowledge to their own solar cell development. New exercises after each chapter help students to consolidate their freshly acquired knowledge, while the book also serves as a reference for researchers already working in this exciting and challenging field.

Author : Basant Agrawal,G. N. Tiwari
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849730907

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Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems by Basant Agrawal,G. N. Tiwari Pdf

This book describes recent developments in PV technologies, the solar radiation available on the earth, various BIPVT systems and their applications, energy and exergy analysis, carbondioxide migration and credit earned, life cycle cost analysis and life cycle conversion efficiency.

Author : John R. Balfour,Michael Shaw,Nicole Bremer Nash
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781449624699

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Advanced Photovoltaic System Design by John R. Balfour,Michael Shaw,Nicole Bremer Nash Pdf

Part of the Art and Science of Photovoltaics series High-performing photovoltaic systems require a design that produces more electricity in kilowatt hours for less cost. The growing demand for such high-performing PV systems calls for trained, skilled PV professionals. Advanced Photovoltaic System Design goes beyond the basics and provides students with the information and knowledge to understand, design, and recognize high-performance PV systems. Every step of the design process adds up incrementally to sizeable and measureable energy production increases, longer system and component lifespans, and less maintenance costs. Advanced Photovoltaic System Design emphasizes the importance of each step of the design process and proper decision-making. About the Series: The Photovoltaics (PV) industry stands on the brink of a revolution. The appeal of a new and growing industry has brought an influx of new PV professionals to the market, but the availability of educational resources has not kept pace with market demands. This gap has led to serious quality and performance issues that the industry will need to face in the decades ahead. The Art and Science of Photovoltaics series was developed to fill this education gap. Each book in the series goes beyond simple systematic processes by tackling performance challenges using a systems perspective. Readers do not learn PV design and installation steps in a vacuum; instead they gain the knowledge and expertise to understand interrelationships and discover new ways to improve their own systems and positively contribute to the industry.

Author : Ana Cristobal,Antonio Martí Vega,Antonio Luque López
Publisher : Springer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3642233708

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Next Generation of Photovoltaics by Ana Cristobal,Antonio Martí Vega,Antonio Luque López Pdf

This book presents new concepts for a next generation of PV. Among these concepts are: Multijunction solar cells, multiple excitation solar cells (or how to take benefit of high energy photons for the creation of more than one electron hole-pair), intermediate band solar cells (or how to take advantage of below band-gap energy photons) and related technologies (for quantum dots, nitrides, thin films), advanced light management approaches (plasmonics). Written by world-class experts in next generation photovoltaics this book is an essential reference guide accessible to both beginners and experts working with solar cell technology. The book deeply analyzes the current state-of-the-art of the new photovoltaic approaches and outlines the implementation paths of these advanced devices. Topics addressed range from the fundamentals to the description of state-of-the-art of the new types of solar cells.

Author : Jenny Nelson
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848168237

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The Physics of Solar Cells by Jenny Nelson Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics of the photovoltaic cell. It is suitable for undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers new to the field. It covers: basic physics of semiconductors in photovoltaic devices; physical models of solar cell operation; characteristics and design of common types of solar cell; and approaches to increasing solar cell efficiency. The text explains the terms and concepts of solar cell device physics and shows the reader how to formulate and solve relevant physical problems. Exercises and worked solutions are included.