Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods And Applications

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Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods and Applications

Daniel Bucur
Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods and Applications Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bucur
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789858112

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Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods and Applications by Daniel Bucur Pdf

Since the beginning of its formation approximately three billion years ago, the hydrosphere - as an envelope of the terrestrial ellipsoid - has remained constant from a quantitative point of view. The hydrosphere modifies only the ratio of the stretches of the planetary ocean and land, including the proportion of the states of water aggregation: gaseous, liquid, and solid.The hydrological cycle transports only a portion of the hydrosphere, repeats itself annually, and presents itself as a huge planetary plant that for billions of years has operated uninterruptedly on the basis of solar energy and gravity, providing freshwater resources for the maintenance and perpetuation of life beyond the planetary ocean.Water resources are highly influenced by the hydrologic cycle and play a role in agricultural economic development. However, as is shown by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, the phenomena of changing climate and land use are set to exacerbate an already serious situation of water supply for various users. In this context, scientific investigations into the issue of the sustainable use of water are timely and important. Improvement of water management involves the accurate estimation of consumptive uses. The purpose of this book is to show the achievements of scientists and academicians all over the world in promoting and sharing new issues on various topics related to evapotranspiration.

Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods and Applications

Daniel Bucur
Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods and Applications Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bucur
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Physical geography
ISBN : 1789858127

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Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods and Applications by Daniel Bucur Pdf

Since the beginning of its formation approximately three billion years ago, the hydrosphere - as an envelope of the terrestrial ellipsoid - has remained constant from a quantitative point of view. The hydrosphere modifies only the ratio of the stretches of the planetary ocean and land, including the proportion of the states of water aggregation: gaseous, liquid, and solid.The hydrological cycle transports only a portion of the hydrosphere, repeats itself annually, and presents itself as a huge planetary plant that for billions of years has operated uninterruptedly on the basis of solar energy and gravity, providing freshwater resources for the maintenance and perpetuation of life beyond the planetary ocean.Water resources are highly influenced by the hydrologic cycle and play a role in agricultural economic development. However, as is shown by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, the phenomena of changing climate and land use are set to exacerbate an already serious situation of water supply for various users. In this context, scientific investigations into the issue of the sustainable use of water are timely and important. Improvement of water management involves the accurate estimation of consumptive uses. The purpose of this book is to show the achievements of scientists and academicians all over the world in promoting and sharing new issues on various topics related to evapotranspiration.

Hydro-Meteorological Extremes and Disasters

Manish Kumar Goyal,Anil Kumar Gupta,Akhilesh Gupta
Hydro Meteorological Extremes and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Manish Kumar Goyal,Anil Kumar Gupta,Akhilesh Gupta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811907258

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Hydro-Meteorological Extremes and Disasters by Manish Kumar Goyal,Anil Kumar Gupta,Akhilesh Gupta Pdf

The edited book provides both fundamentals as well as key factors of climate change, extreme events and disaster risk management. It systematically describes the integrated risk of various hydro-meteorological extreme events. The book brings together broad range of topics including basic concepts, exposure, risk, resilience and vulnerability. In addition, it also analysis the impact of various disaster events on bio-diversity, local communities, ecosystem and agricultural food production. The motive is to define remediation strategies in the fields of resilient infrastructures, communication strategies and immediate public participation. The book is presented in four parts, where part 1 familiarizes with fundamentals of hydro-meteorological based disasters; Part 2 focuses on risk and vulnerability analysis; Part 3 focuses on risk remediation options; and part 4 suggests the role of sustainable planning framework on disaster risk management. This volume is of interest and use to professionals and researchers working in climate change, atmospheric sciences and disaster management.

Evapotranspiration

Stavros Alexandris
Evapotranspiration Book PDF

Author : Stavros Alexandris
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535111153

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Evapotranspiration by Stavros Alexandris Pdf

Evapotranspiration - An Overview contains recent advances in the physics of evaporation and transpiration from a typical experimental site to large scale areas. It incorporates many years of authors experience with the latest research on the methods and the models used worldwide, engaging advanced technology and modern instrumentation. The reader benefits from the in-depth analysis and the diverse sites and settings, where the models, applications and methods are tested. Weather conditions, soil moisture, geology, climatic systems are examined for their role and influence on the theoretical and actual water demand by the atmosphere in the earth's ecosystem. This book not only provides students and scientists with the information to improve the procedures for estimating evapotranspiration, but will also help them to manage and evaluate the observed data.

Evapotranspiration

Megh R Goyal,Eric W. Harmsen
Evapotranspiration Book PDF

Author : Megh R Goyal,Eric W. Harmsen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781926895581

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Evapotranspiration by Megh R Goyal,Eric W. Harmsen Pdf

This book covers topics on the basic models, assessments, and techniques to calculate evapotranspiration (ET) for practical applications in agriculture, forestry, and urban science. This simple and thorough guide provides the information and techniques necessary to develop, manage, interpret, and apply evapotranspiration ET data to practical applications. The simplicity of the contents assists technicians in developing ET data for effective water management.

Forest Resources Resilience and Conflicts

Pravat Kumar Shit,Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Partha Pratim Adhikary,Gouri Sankar Bhunia,Vishwambhar Prasad Sati
Forest Resources Resilience and Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Pravat Kumar Shit,Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Partha Pratim Adhikary,Gouri Sankar Bhunia,Vishwambhar Prasad Sati
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128230985

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Forest Resources Resilience and Conflicts by Pravat Kumar Shit,Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Partha Pratim Adhikary,Gouri Sankar Bhunia,Vishwambhar Prasad Sati Pdf

Forest Resources Resilience and Conflicts presents modern remote sensing and GIS techniques for Sustainable Livelihood. It provides an up-to-date critical analysis of the discourse surrounding forest resources and society, illustrating the relationship between forest resources and the livelihood of local people. The book is organized into four parts consisting of 31 chapters. Each chapter then reviews current understanding, present research, and future implications. Utilizing case studies and novel advances in geospatial technologies, Forest Resources Resilience and Conflicts provides a timely synthesis of a rapidly growing field and stimulates ideas for future work, especially considering sustainable development goals.In addition, the book presents the effective contribution of the forestry sector to populations’ livelihoods through improved collection of forestry statistics that foster the understanding and integration of the forestry sector in poverty reduction processes and the national economy to enhance its integration in national planning. It is a valuable resource for researchers and students in environmental science, especially those interested in forestry, geography, and remote sensing. Demonstrates tools and techniques for measurement, monitoring, mapping, and modeling of forest resources Explores state-of-the-art techniques using open source software, statistical programming, and GIS, focusing on recent trends in data mining and machine learning Addresses a wide range of issues with both environmental and societal implications Provides a global review of the multiple roles of forest resources utilizing case studies to illustrate management strategies and techniques

Evaporation and Evapotranspiration

Wossenu Abtew,Assefa Melesse
Evaporation and Evapotranspiration Book PDF

Author : Wossenu Abtew,Assefa Melesse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400747371

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Evaporation and Evapotranspiration by Wossenu Abtew,Assefa Melesse Pdf

The book is a thorough presentation of theoretical and applied aspects of the evaporation and evapotranspiration process supported by data from experimental studies. It is written in a way that the theoretical background of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation is presented in a simplified manner, comprehensive to most technical readers. The book deals with details of meteorological parameters and monitoring sensors which are needed for estimating evaporation and evapotranspiration. Errors in meteorological parameter measurements are also presented. Estimation errors, strengths, weaknesses and applicability of a wide range of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation methods are presented along with samples of application to a certain region. Application of newer simpler methods is presented. A new technology, remote sensing application to evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation, is presented. The latest interest in the subject, climate change and evapotranspiration is presented in the last chapter. This book will be beneficial to students, hydrologists, engineers, meteorologists, water managers and others.

Comparing Estimates of Actual Evapotranspiration from Satellites, Hydrological Models, and Field Data

G. W. Kite,Peter Droogers
Comparing Estimates of Actual Evapotranspiration from Satellites Hydrological Models and Field Data Book PDF

Author : G. W. Kite,Peter Droogers
Publisher : IWMI
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Evapotranspiration
ISBN : 9789290904120

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Comparing Estimates of Actual Evapotranspiration from Satellites, Hydrological Models, and Field Data by G. W. Kite,Peter Droogers Pdf

An overview of an experiment in which 8 different methods of estimating actual evaporation and transpiration were compared using a common database. Methods based on field data, hydrological models, and satellite data were used and the objectives were to compare results and to assess the utility of each method for various applications.

Eddy Covariance Method For Scientific, Regulatory, and Commercial Applications

George Burba
Eddy Covariance Method For Scientific Regulatory and Commercial Applications Book PDF

Author : George Burba
Publisher : LI-COR Biosciences
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780578977140

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Eddy Covariance Method For Scientific, Regulatory, and Commercial Applications by George Burba Pdf

Eddy covariance method is a modern high-precision technique for direct measurements of the movement of gases, water vapor, heat, and momentum between the surface and the atmosphere. It is used for measurements of carbon sequestration and emission rates in natural, agricultural, industrial, and urban environments, atmospheric exchange rates of greenhouse gases, direct mea­surements of evapotranspirative water loss, heat exchange, turbulence rates, and momentum fluxes. The wide range of applications includes numerous fundamental and applied sciences, regulatory and industrial monitoring, multiple aspects of agricultural management, as well as carbon trading and offsets, corporate sustainability and neutrality, among many others. The book “Eddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Regulatory, and Commercial Applications” has been created to familiarize the reader with the general theoretical principles, requirements, applica­tions, planning, processing, and analysis steps of the eddy covariance method. It is intended to assist readers in furthering their understanding of the method and provide refer­ences such as academic textbooks, flux network guidelines, and journal papers. In particular, it is designed to help scientific, industrial, agricultural, and regulatory projects and monitoring programs with experiment design and field deployment of the eddy covariance method. Some of the topics covered in “Eddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Regulatory, and Commercial Applications” include: · Overview of eddy covariance principles · Planning and design of an eddy covariance experiment · Implementation of an eddy covariance experiment · Processing and analysis of eddy covariance data · Networking multiple flux stations · Alternative flux methods · Useful resources, training and knowledge base · Example of planning, design and implementation of a comprehensive automated flux station

Advanced Applications in Remote Sensing of Agricultural Crops and Natural Vegetation

Prasad S. Thenkabail,John G. Lyon,Alfredo Huete
Advanced Applications in Remote Sensing of Agricultural Crops and Natural Vegetation Book PDF

Author : Prasad S. Thenkabail,John G. Lyon,Alfredo Huete
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429775161

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Advanced Applications in Remote Sensing of Agricultural Crops and Natural Vegetation by Prasad S. Thenkabail,John G. Lyon,Alfredo Huete Pdf

Written by leading global experts, including pioneers in the field, the four-volume set on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Second Edition, reviews existing state-of-the-art knowledge, highlights advances made in different areas, and provides guidance for the appropriate use of hyperspectral data in the study and management of agricultural crops and natural vegetation. Volume IV, Advanced Applications in Remote Sensing of Agricultural Crops and Natural Vegetation discusses the use of hyperspectral or imaging spectroscopy data in numerous specific and advanced applications, such as forest management, precision farming, managing invasive species, and local to global land cover change detection. It emphasizes the importance of hyperspectral remote sensing tools for studying vegetation processes and functions as well as the appropriate use of hyperspectral data for vegetation management practices. The concluding chapter provides readers with useful guidance on the highlights and essence of Volume IV through the editors’ perspective. Key Features of Volume IV: Guides readers to harness the capabilities of the most recent advances in applying hyperspectral remote sensing technology to the study of terrestrial vegetation. Includes specific applications on agriculture, crop management practices, study of crop stress and diseases, crop characteristics based on inputs (e.g., nitrogen, irrigation), study of vegetation impacted by heavy metals, gross and net primary productivity studies, light use efficiency studies, crop water use and actual evapotranspiration studies, phenology monitoring, land use and land cover studies, global change studies, plant species detection, wetland and forest characterization and mapping, crop productivity and crop water productivity mapping, and modeling. Encompasses hyperspectral or imaging spectroscopy data in narrow wavebands used across visible, red-edge, near-infrared, far-infrared, shortwave infrared, and thermal portions of the spectrum. Explains the implementation of hyperspectral remote sensing data processing mechanisms in a standard, fast, and efficient manner for their applications. Discusses cloud computing to overcome hyperspectral remote sensing massive big data challenges. Provides hyperspectral analysis of rocky surfaces on the earth and other planetary systems.

Advances in the Use of NOAA AVHRR Data for Land Applications

Giles D'Souza,Alan S. Belward,Jean-Paul Malingreau
Advances in the Use of NOAA AVHRR Data for Land Applications Book PDF

Author : Giles D'Souza,Alan S. Belward,Jean-Paul Malingreau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400902039

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Advances in the Use of NOAA AVHRR Data for Land Applications by Giles D'Souza,Alan S. Belward,Jean-Paul Malingreau Pdf

An up-to-date, detailed set of notes covering all aspects of NOAA AVHRR data collection, pre-processing, analysis and application. Includes many FTP sites, e-mail addresses and URL locations. Some chapters address particular aspects of the NOAA AVHRR system, such as radiometric calibration and geometric correction, while others provide general information of interest to any remote sensing study, such as radiative transfer modelling and atmospheric correction. The publication of a book that covers all important aspects of the treatment and understanding of the data in one volume makes the work a convenient, informative `recipe book' that is sure to become a favourite for all users of NOAA AVHRR data.

Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications

Kouki Hikosaka,Ülo Niinemets,Niels P.R. Anten
Canopy Photosynthesis From Basics to Applications Book PDF

Author : Kouki Hikosaka,Ülo Niinemets,Niels P.R. Anten
Publisher : Springer
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401772914

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Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications by Kouki Hikosaka,Ülo Niinemets,Niels P.R. Anten Pdf

The last 30 years has seen the development of increasingly sophisticated models that quantify canopy carbon exchange. These models are now essential parts of larger models for prediction and simulation of crop production, climate change, and regional and global carbon dynamics. There is thus an urgent need for increasing expertise in developing, use and understanding of these models. This in turn calls for an advanced, yet easily accessible textbook that summarizes the “canopy science” and introduces the present and the future scientists to the theoretical background of the current canopy models. This book presents current knowledge of functioning of plant canopies, models and strategies employed to simulate canopy function, and the significance of canopy architecture, physiology and dynamics in ecosystems, landscape and biosphere.

Sustainable Crop Production

Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Masayuki Fujita,Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho,Thiago Assis Rodrigues Nogueira,Fernando Shintate Galindo
Sustainable Crop Production Book PDF

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Masayuki Fujita,Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho,Thiago Assis Rodrigues Nogueira,Fernando Shintate Galindo
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789853179

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Sustainable Crop Production by Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Masayuki Fujita,Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho,Thiago Assis Rodrigues Nogueira,Fernando Shintate Galindo Pdf

This book includes twenty-one comprehensive chapters addressing various soil and crop management issues, including modern techniques in enhancing crop production in the era of climate change. There are a few case studies and experimental evidence about these production systems in specific locations. Particular focus is provided on the state-of-the-art of biotechnology, nanotechnology, and precision agriculture, as well as many other recent approaches in ensuring sustainable crop production. This book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students, teachers, and researchers, particularly in the fields of crop science, soil science, and agronomy.

Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization and Plant Species Studies

Prasad S. Thenkabail,John G. Lyon,Alfredo Huete
Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization and Plant Species Studies Book PDF

Author : Prasad S. Thenkabail,John G. Lyon,Alfredo Huete
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429775222

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Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization and Plant Species Studies by Prasad S. Thenkabail,John G. Lyon,Alfredo Huete Pdf

Written by leading global experts, including pioneers in the field, the four-volume set on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Second Edition, reviews existing stateof- the-art knowledge, highlights advances made in different areas, and provides guidance for the appropriate use of hyperspectral data in the study and management of agricultural crops and natural vegetation. Hyperspectral remote sensing or imaging spectroscopy data has been increasingly used in studying and assessing the biophysical and biochemical properties of agricultural crops and natural vegetation. Volume III, Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization and Plant Species Studies demonstrates the methods that are developed and used to study terrestrial vegetation using hyperspectral data. This volume includes extensive discussions on hyperspectral data processing and how to implement data processing mechanisms for specific biophysical and biochemical applications such as crop yield modeling, crop biophysical and biochemical property characterization, and crop moisture assessments. The concluding chapter provides readers with useful guidance on the highlights and essence of Volume III through the editors’ perspective. Key Features of Volume III: Covers recent abilities to better quantify, model, and map plant biophysical, biochemical water, and structural properties. Demonstrates characteristic hyperspectral properties through plant diagnostics or throughput phenotyping of plant biophysical, biochemical, water, and structural properties. Establishes plant traits through hyperspectral imaging spectroscopy data as well as its integration with other data, such as LiDAR, using data from various platforms (ground-based, UAVs, and earth-observing satellites). Studies photosynthetic efficiency and plant health and stress through hyperspectral narrowband vegetation indices. Uses hyperspectral data to discriminate plant species and\or their types as well as their characteristics, such as growth stages. Compares studies of plant species of agriculture, forests, and other land use\land cover as established by hyperspectral narrowband data versus multispectral broadband data. Discusses complete solutions from methods to applications, inventory, and modeling considering various platform (e.g., earth-observing satellites, UAVs, handheld spectroradiometers) from where the data is gathered. Dwells on specific applications to detect and map invasive species by using hyperspectral data.

Advanced Hydroinformatics

Gerald A. Corzo Perez,Dimitri P. Solomatine
Advanced Hydroinformatics Book PDF

Author : Gerald A. Corzo Perez,Dimitri P. Solomatine
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119639312

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Advanced Hydroinformatics by Gerald A. Corzo Perez,Dimitri P. Solomatine Pdf

Advanced Hydroinformatics Advanced Hydroinformatics Machine Learning and Optimization for Water Resources The rapid development of machine learning brings new possibilities for hydroinformatics research and practice with its ability to handle big data sets, identify patterns and anomalies in data, and provide more accurate forecasts. Advanced Hydroinformatics: Machine Learning and Optimization for Water Resources presents both original research and practical examples that demonstrate how machine learning can advance data analytics, accuracy of modeling and forecasting, and knowledge discovery for better water management. Volume Highlights Include: Overview of the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in hydroinformatics Advances in modeling hydrological systems Different data analysis methods and models for forecasting water resources New areas of knowledge discovery and optimization based on using machine learning techniques Case studies from North America, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.