Advanced Semiconductor Memories

Author : Ashok K. Sharma
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Press
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111993957

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Advanced Semiconductor Memories by Ashok K. Sharma Pdf

A valuable reference for the most vital microelectronic components in the marketplace DRAMs are the technology drivers of high volume semiconductor fabrication processes for new generation products that, in addition to computer markets, are finding increased usage in automotive, aviation, military and space, telecommunications, and wireless industries. A new generation of high-density and high-performance memory architectures evolving for mass storage devices, including embedded memories and nonvolatile flash memories, are serving a diverse range of applications. Comprehensive and up to date, Advanced Semiconductor Memories: Architectures, Designs, and Applications offers professionals in the semiconductor and related industries an in-depth review of advanced semiconductor memories technology developments. It provides details on: Static Random Access Memory technologies including advanced architectures, low voltage SRAMs, fast SRAMs, SOI SRAMs, and specialty SRAMs (multiport, FIFOs, CAMs) High Performance Dynamic Random Access Memory-DDRs, synchronous DRAM/SGRAM features and architectures, EDRAM, CDRAM, Gigabit DRAM scaling issues and architectures, multilevel storage DRAMs, and SOI DRAMs Applications-specific DRAM architectures and designs - VRAMs, DDR SGRAMs, RDRAMs, SLDRAMs, 3-D RAM Advanced Nonvolatile Memory designs and technologies, including floating gate cell theory, EEPROM/flash memory cell design, and multilevel flash FRAMs and reliability issues Embedded memory designs and applications, including cache, merged processor, DRAM architectures, memory cards, and multimedia applications Future memory directions with megabytes to terabytes storage capacities using RTDs, single electron memories, etc. A continuation of the topics introduced in Semiconductor Memories: Technology, Testing, and Reliability, the author's earlier work, Advanced Semiconductor Memories: Architectures, Designs, and Applications offers a much-needed reference to the major developments and future directions of advanced semiconductor memory technology.

Author : Ashok K. Sharma
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0780310004

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Semiconductor Memories by Ashok K. Sharma Pdf

Semiconductor Memories provides in-depth coverage in the areas of design for testing, fault tolerance, failure modes and mechanisms, and screening and qualification methods including. * Memory cell structures and fabrication technologies. * Application-specific memories and architectures. * Memory design, fault modeling and test algorithms, limitations, and trade-offs. * Space environment, radiation hardening process and design techniques, and radiation testing. * Memory stacks and multichip modules for gigabyte storage.

Author : Ashok K. Sharma
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471462438

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Semiconductor Memories, 2 Volume Set by Ashok K. Sharma Pdf

Details the latest SRAM developments Explains how to use advanced memory configurations Covers memory chip to system level designs including megabyte and gigabyte mass storage memories Also covers radiation effects on these technologies for use in military and space applications This book will be a valuable resource for those interested in: how to use advanced memory configurations memory chip to system level designs including megabyte and gigabyte mass storage memories and radiation effects on these technologies for use in military and space applications

Author : Ashok K. Sharma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : OCLC:1066683725

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Semiconductor Memories by Ashok K. Sharma Pdf

Author : Andrea Redaelli,Fabio Pellizzer
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128209462

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Semiconductor Memories and Systems by Andrea Redaelli,Fabio Pellizzer Pdf

Semiconductor Memories and Systems provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of semiconductor memory at the technology and system levels. After an introduction on market trends and memory applications, the book focuses on mainstream technologies, illustrating their current status, challenges and opportunities, with special attention paid to scalability paths. Technologies discussed include static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), non-volatile memory (NVM), and NAND flash memory. Embedded memory and requirements and system level needs for storage class memory are also addressed. Each chapter covers physical operating mechanisms, fabrication technologies, and the main challenges to scalability. Finally, the work reviews the emerging trends for storage class memory, mainly focusing on the advantages and opportunities of phase change based memory technologies. Features contributions from experts from leading companies in semiconductor memory Discusses physical operating mechanisms, fabrication technologies and paths to scalability for current and emerging semiconductor memories Reviews primary memory technologies, including SRAM, DRAM, NVM and NAND flash memory Includes emerging storage class memory technologies such as phase change memory

Author : Gerald Luecke,Jack P. Mize,William N. Carr
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015002078114

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Semiconductor Memory Design and Application by Gerald Luecke,Jack P. Mize,William N. Carr Pdf

Author : Santosh K. Kurinec,Krzysztof Iniewski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466560611

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Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories by Santosh K. Kurinec,Krzysztof Iniewski Pdf

Nanoscale memories are used everywhere. From your iPhone to a supercomputer, every electronic device contains at least one such type. With coverage of current and prototypical technologies, Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories: Technology and Applications presents the latest research in the field of nanoscale memories technology in one place. It also covers a myriad of applications that nanoscale memories technology has enabled. The book begins with coverage of SRAM, addressing the design challenges as the technology scales, then provides design strategies to mitigate radiation induced upsets in SRAM. It discusses the current state-of-the-art DRAM technology and the need to develop high performance sense amplifier circuitry. The text then covers the novel concept of capacitorless 1T DRAM, termed as Advanced-RAM or A-RAM, and presents a discussion on quantum dot (QD) based flash memory. Building on this foundation, the coverage turns to STT-RAM, emphasizing scalable embedded STT-RAM, and the physics and engineering of magnetic domain wall "racetrack" memory. The book also discusses state-of-the-art modeling applied to phase change memory devices and includes an extensive review of RRAM, highlighting the physics of operation and analyzing different materials systems currently under investigation. The hunt is still on for universal memory that fits all the requirements of an "ideal memory" capable of high-density storage, low-power operation, unparalleled speed, high endurance, and low cost. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book bridges technological and application issues to provide the groundwork for developing custom designed memory systems.

Author : Muzaffer A. Siddiqi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781439893753

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Dynamic RAM by Muzaffer A. Siddiqi Pdf

Because of their widespread use in mainframes, PCs, and mobile audio and video devices, DRAMs are being manufactured in ever increasing volume, both in stand-alone and in embedded form as part of a system on chip. Due to the optimum design of their components—access transistor, storage capacitor, and peripherals—DRAMs are the cheapest and densest semiconductor memory currently available. As a result, most of DRAM structure research and development focuses on the technology used for its constituent components and their interconnections. However, only a few books are available on semiconductor memories in general and fewer on DRAMs. Dynamic RAM: Technology Advancements provides a holistic view of the DRAM technology with a systematic description of the advancements in the field since the 1970s, and an analysis of future challenges. Topics Include: DRAM cells of all types, including planar, three-dimensional (3-D) trench or stacked, COB or CUB, vertical, and mechanically robust cells using advanced transistors and storage capacitors Advancements in transistor technology for the RCAT, SCAT, FinFET, BT FinFET, Saddle and advanced recess type, and storage capacitor realizations How sub 100 nm trench DRAM technologies and sub 50 nm stacked DRAM technologies and related topics may lead to new research Various types of leakages and power consumption reduction methods in active and sleep mode Various types of SAs and yield enhancement techniques employing ECC and redundancy A worthwhile addition to semiconductor memory research, academicians and researchers interested in the design and optimization of high-density and cost-efficient DRAMs may also find it useful as part of a graduate-level course.

Author : Kevin Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387884974

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Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs by Kevin Zhang Pdf

Kevin Zhang Advancement of semiconductor technology has driven the rapid growth of very large scale integrated (VLSI) systems for increasingly broad applications, incl- ing high-end and mobile computing, consumer electronics such as 3D gaming, multi-function or smart phone, and various set-top players and ubiquitous sensor and medical devices. To meet the increasing demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in many different system applications, it is often required to have a large amount of on-die or embedded memory to support the need of data bandwidth in a system. The varieties of embedded memory in a given system have alsobecome increasingly more complex, ranging fromstatictodynamic and volatile to nonvolatile. Among embedded memories, six-transistor (6T)-based static random access memory (SRAM) continues to play a pivotal role in nearly all VLSI systems due to its superior speed and full compatibility with logic process technology. But as the technology scaling continues, SRAM design is facing severe challenge in mainta- ing suf?cient cell stability margin under relentless area scaling. Meanwhile, rapid expansion in mobile application, including new emerging application in sensor and medical devices, requires far more aggressive voltage scaling to meet very str- gent power constraint. Many innovative circuit topologies and techniques have been extensively explored in recent years to address these challenges.

Author : Ye Zhou
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839165696

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Advanced Memory Technology by Ye Zhou Pdf

Author : Cristiano Calligaro,Umberto Gatti
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000793062

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Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories by Cristiano Calligaro,Umberto Gatti Pdf

Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories is intended for researchers and professionals interested in understanding how to design and make a preliminary evaluation of rad-hard semiconductor memories, making leverage on standard CMOS manufacturing processes available from different silicon foundries and using different technology nodes.In the first part of the book, a preliminary overview of the effects of radiation in space, with a specific focus on memories, will be conducted to enable the reader to understand why specific design solutions are adopted to mitigate hard and soft errors. The second part will be devoted to RHBD (Radiation Hardening by Design) techniques for semiconductor components with a specific focus on memories. The approach will follow a top-down scheme starting from RHBD at architectural level (how to build a rad-hard floor-plan), at circuit level (how to mitigate radiation effects by handling transistors in the proper way) and at layout level (how to shape a layout to mitigate radiation effects).After the description of the mitigation techniques, the book enters in the core of the topic covering SRAMs (synchronous, asynchronous, single port and dual port) and PROMs (based on AntiFuse OTP technologies), describing how to design a rad-hard flash memory and fostering RHBD toward emerging memories like ReRAM. The last part will be a leap into emerging memories at a very early stage, not yet ready for industrial use in silicon but candidates to become an option for the next wave of rad-hard components. Technical topics discussed in the book include:  Radiation effects on semiconductor components (TID, SEE) Radiation Hardening by Design (RHBD) Techniques Rad-hard SRAMs Rad-hard PROMs Rad-hard Flash NVMs Rad-hard ReRAMs Rad-hard emerging technologies

Author : Betty Prince
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 830 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39076001156863

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Semiconductor Memories by Betty Prince Pdf

"This [...] handbook gives a complete overview to the design, manufacture, and application of semiconductor memory technology.[...] The move towards application-specific memories and the new developments in memory applications, including smart memories, computers and networks, are explored. The author also details the new trends in memory architecture and functionality, such as multiplexing, video memory architecture and error correction. For embedded memories, there is an explanation of the advantages and disadvantages, testing methods and reliability. Detailed consideration is given to future trends in memories - VLSI technology ; commodity memories ; smart cards ; smart houses ; CIM ; speech synthesis and recognition ; RISC architecture ; neural processors and superconductors." (source : 4ème de couv.)

Author : Kiyoo Itoh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662044780

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VLSI Memory Chip Design by Kiyoo Itoh Pdf

A systematic description of microelectronic device design. Topics range from the basics to low-power and ultralow-voltage designs, subthreshold current reduction, memory subsystem designs for modern DRAMs, and various on-chip supply-voltage conversion techniques. It also covers process and device issues as well as design issues relating to systems, circuits, devices and processes, such as signal-to-noise and redundancy.

Author : Shimeng Yu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000567571

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Semiconductor Memory Devices and Circuits by Shimeng Yu Pdf

This book covers semiconductor memory technologies from device bit-cell structures to memory array design with an emphasis on recent industry scaling trends and cutting-edge technologies. The first part of the book discusses the mainstream semiconductor memory technologies. The second part of the book discusses the emerging memory candidates that may have the potential to change the memory hierarchy, and surveys new applications of memory technologies for machine/deep learning applications. This book is intended for graduate students in electrical and computer engineering programs and researchers or industry professionals in semiconductors and microelectronics. Explains the design of basic memory bit-cells including 6-transistor SRAM, 1-transistor-1-capacitor DRAM, and floating gate/charge trap FLASH transistor Examines the design of the peripheral circuits including the sense amplifier and array-level organization for the memory array Examines industry trends of memory technologies such as FinFET based SRAM, High-Bandwidth-Memory (HBM), 3D NAND Flash, and 3D X-point array Discusses the prospects and challenges of emerging memory technologies such as PCM, RRAM, STT-MRAM/SOT-MRAM and FeRAM/FeFET Explores the new applications such as in-memory computing for AI hardware acceleration.

Author : Koichiro Ishibashi,Kenichi Osada
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642195686

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Low Power and Reliable SRAM Memory Cell and Array Design by Koichiro Ishibashi,Kenichi Osada Pdf

Success in the development of recent advanced semiconductor device technologies is due to the success of SRAM memory cells. This book addresses various issues for designing SRAM memory cells for advanced CMOS technology. To study LSI design, SRAM cell design is the best materials subject because issues about variability, leakage and reliability have to be taken into account for the design.