Advances In Dynamic Network Modeling In Complex Transportation Systems

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Advances in Dynamic Network Modeling in Complex Transportation Systems

Author : Satish V. Ukkusuri,Kaan Ozbay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461462439

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Advances in Dynamic Network Modeling in Complex Transportation Systems by Satish V. Ukkusuri,Kaan Ozbay Pdf

This edited book focuses on recent developments in Dynamic Network Modeling, including aspects of route guidance and traffic control as they relate to transportation systems and other complex infrastructure networks. Dynamic Network Modeling is generally understood to be the mathematical modeling of time-varying vehicular flows on networks in a fashion that is consistent with established traffic flow theory and travel demand theory. Dynamic Network Modeling as a field has grown over the last thirty years, with contributions from various scholars all over the field. The basic problem which many scholars in this area have focused on is related to the analysis and prediction of traffic flows satisfying notions of equilibrium when flows are changing over time. In addition, recent research has also focused on integrating dynamic equilibrium with traffic control and other mechanism designs such as congestion pricing and network design. Recently, advances in sensor deployment, availability of GPS-enabled vehicular data and social media data have rapidly contributed to better understanding and estimating the traffic network states and have contributed to new research problems which advance previous models in dynamic modeling. A recent National Science Foundation workshop on “Dynamic Route Guidance and Traffic Control” was organized in June 2010 at Rutgers University by Prof. Kaan Ozbay, Prof. Satish Ukkusuri , Prof. Hani Nassif, and Professor Pushkin Kachroo. This workshop brought together experts in this area from universities, industry and federal/state agencies to present recent findings in this area. Various topics were presented at the workshop including dynamic traffic assignment, traffic flow modeling, network control, complex systems, mobile sensor deployment, intelligent traffic systems and data collection issues. This book is motivated by the research presented at this workshop and the discussions that followed.

Modeling Dynamic Transportation Networks

Author : Bin Ran,David Boyce
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642802300

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Modeling Dynamic Transportation Networks by Bin Ran,David Boyce Pdf

This book seeks to summarize our recent progress in dynamic trans portation network modeling. It concentrates on ideal dynamic network models based on actual travel times and their corresponding solution algorithms. In contrast, our first book DynamIc Urban Transportation Network Models - The ory and Implications for Intelligent Vehicle-Hzghway Systems (Springer-Verlag, 1994) focused on instantaneous dynamic network models. Comparing the two books, the major differences can be summarized as follows: 1. This book uses the variational inequality problem as the basic formulation approach and considers the optimal control problem as a subproblem for solution purposes. The former book used optimal control theory as the basic formulation approach, which caused critical problems in some circumstances. 2. This book focuses on ideal dynamic network models based on actual travel times. The former book focused on instantaneous dynamic network models based on currently prevailing travel times. 3. This book formulates a stochastic dynamic route choice model which can utilize any possible route choice distribution function instead of only the logit function. 4. This book reformulates the bilevel problem of combined departure time/ route choice as a one-level variational inequality. 5. Finally, a set of problems is provided for classroom use. In addition, this book offers comprehensive insights into the complexity and challenge of applying these dynamic network models to Intelligent Trans portation Systems (ITS). Nevertheless, the models in this text are not yet fully evaluated and are subject to revision based on future research.

Dynamic Network User Equilibrium

Author : Terry L. Friesz,Ke Han
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031255649

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Dynamic Network User Equilibrium by Terry L. Friesz,Ke Han Pdf

This book presents advanced research in a relatively new field of scholarly inquiry that is usually referred to as dynamic network user equilibrium, now almost universally abbreviated as DUE. It provides the first synthesis of results obtained over the last decade from applying the differential variational inequality (DVI) formalism to study the DUE problem. In particular, it explores the intimately related problem of dynamic network loading, which determines the arc flows and effective travel delays (or generalized travel costs) arising from the expression of departure rates at the origins of commuter trips between the workplace and home. In particular, the authors show that dynamic network loading with spillback of queues into upstream arcs may be formulated as a differential algebraic equation system. They demonstrate how the dynamic network loading problem and the dynamic traffic user equilibrium problem may be solved simultaneously rather than sequentially, as well as how the first-in-first-out queue discipline may be maintained for each when Lighthill-Whitham-Richardson traffic flow theory is used. A number of recent and new extensions of the DVI-based theory of DUE and corresponding examples are presented and discussed. Relevant mathematical background material is provided to make the book as accessible as possible.

Advances in Dynamic and Mean Field Games

Author : Joseph Apaloo,Bruno Viscolani
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319706191

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Advances in Dynamic and Mean Field Games by Joseph Apaloo,Bruno Viscolani Pdf

This contributed volume considers recent advances in dynamic games and their applications, based on presentations given at the 17th Symposium of the International Society of Dynamic Games, held July 12-15, 2016, in Urbino, Italy. Written by experts in their respective disciplines, these papers cover various aspects of dynamic game theory including mean-field games, stochastic and pursuit-evasion games, and computational methods for dynamic games. Topics covered include Pedestrian flow in crowded environments Models for climate change negotiations Nash Equilibria for dynamic games involving Volterra integral equations Differential games in healthcare markets Linear-quadratic Gaussian dynamic games Aircraft control in wind shear conditions Advances in Dynamic and Mean-Field Games presents state-of-the-art research in a wide spectrum of areas. As such, it serves as a testament to the continued vitality and growth of the field of dynamic games and their applications. It will be of interest to an interdisciplinary audience of researchers, practitioners, and graduate students.

Dynamics and Stochasticity in Transportation Systems

Author : Giulio Cantarella,David Watling,Stefano De Luca,Roberta DI Pace
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780128143537

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Dynamics and Stochasticity in Transportation Systems by Giulio Cantarella,David Watling,Stefano De Luca,Roberta DI Pace Pdf

Dynamics and Stochasticity in Transportation Systems: Solutions for Transportation Network Modeling breaks new ground on the topics, providing consistent and comprehensive coverage of steady state equilibrium and dynamic assignment within a common strategy. The book details the most recent advances in network assignment, including day-to-day and within-day dynamics, providing a solid foundation to help transportation planners solve transient overload and other problems. Users will find a book that fills the gap in knowledge with its description on how to use and employ the latest dynamic network models for evaluation of traffic and transport demand interventions. This book demystifies the many different dynamic traffic assignment approaches and requires no previous knowledge on the part of the reader. All results are fully described and proven, thus eliminating the need to seek out other references. The skills described will appeal to transportation professionals, researchers and graduate students alike. Presents a consistent and comprehensive theory on steady state equilibrium assignment and day-to-day dynamic assignment models within a common framework Describes and solves modeling calculations in detail, with no need to reference other sources Includes numerical and graphical examples, text boxes and summaries at the end of each chapter to help readers better understand theoretical components Includes primary mathematical tools necessary for each dynamic model, easing comprehension

Bounded Rational Choice Behaviour

Author : Soora Rasouli,Harry Timmermans
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781784410711

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Bounded Rational Choice Behaviour by Soora Rasouli,Harry Timmermans Pdf

The book is an attempt to stimulate development in travel behaviour analysis and provide a basic source of reference to the transportation research community. The aim of the book is to give centre stage to some recent innovative approaches to models of bounded rationality, both under conditions of certainty and uncertainty.

Symmetry in Mathematical Analysis and Application

Author : Luigi Rodino
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783039364114

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Symmetry in Mathematical Analysis and Application by Luigi Rodino Pdf

This book appeals to scientists, teachers and graduate students in mathematics, and will be of interest for scholars in applied sciences as well, in particular in medicine, biology and social sciences. The models in this connection apply, in particular, to the study of the immune system response and to the predator–prey dynamic. The efficiency of public transport is also considered and blast waves in explosions are studied. Other contributions concern pure mathematics, in particular Pythagorean means, sequences of matrices and Markov chains, and these give evidence of deep links with Symmetry.

Feedback Control Theory for Dynamic Traffic Assignment

Author : Pushkin Kachroo,Kaan M.A. Özbay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319692319

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Feedback Control Theory for Dynamic Traffic Assignment by Pushkin Kachroo,Kaan M.A. Özbay Pdf

This book develops a methodology for designing feedback control laws for dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) exploiting the introduction of new sensing and information-dissemination technologies to facilitate the introduction of real-time traffic management in intelligent transportation systems. Three methods of modeling the traffic system are discussed: partial differential equations representing a distributed-parameter setting; continuous-time ordinary differential equations (ODEs) representing a continuous-time lumped-parameter setting; and discreet-time ODEs representing a discrete-time lumped-parameter setting. Feedback control formulations for reaching road-user-equilibrium are presented for each setting and advantages and disadvantage of using each are addressed. The closed-loop methods described are proposed expressly to avoid the counter-productive shifting of bottlenecks from one route to another because of driver over-reaction to routing information. The second edition of Feedback Control Theory for Dynamic Traffic Assignment has been thoroughly updated with completely new chapters: a review of the DTA problem and emphasizing real-time-feedback-based problems; an up-to-date presentation of pertinent traffic-flow theory; and a treatment of the mathematical solution to the traffic dynamics. Techinques accounting for the importance of entropy are further new inclusions at various points in the text. Researchers working in traffic control will find the theoretical material presented a sound basis for further research; the continual reference to applications will help professionals working in highway administration and engineering with the increasingly important task of maintaining and smoothing traffic flow; the extensive use of end-of-chapter exercises will help the graduate student and those new to the field to extend their knowledge.

Augmented Intelligence Toward Smart Vehicular Applications

Author : Nishu Gupta,Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues,Justin Dauwels
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000259957

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Augmented Intelligence Toward Smart Vehicular Applications by Nishu Gupta,Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues,Justin Dauwels Pdf

This up-to-date reference discusses important concepts of vehicular communication in intelligent transportation systems. Augmented Intelligence Toward Smart Vehicular Applications begins by discussing key objectives of intelligent transport systems and vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). It then goes on to discuss challenges, applications and future trends in VANETs. The text focuses on the organization of artificial intelligence (AI) and aspects of deep learning algorithms, particularly multimodal transport. This book will serve as an ideal reference for graduate students and academic researchers in the field of electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering and transportation engineering. Features In-depth coverage of Internet of Things (IoT) in vehicular applications Discussion on nn-vehicle sensor networks Implementation of mobile IP and migration of IPv6 Focus on the need of AI in smart vehicular applications Discussions on advanced concepts in the field of intelligent transport systems

Neural Information Processing

Author : Mohammad Tanveer,Sonali Agarwal,Seiichi Ozawa,Asif Ekbal,Adam Jatowt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789819916450

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Neural Information Processing by Mohammad Tanveer,Sonali Agarwal,Seiichi Ozawa,Asif Ekbal,Adam Jatowt Pdf

The four-volume set CCIS 1791, 1792, 1793 and 1794 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2022, held as a virtual event, November 22–26, 2022. The 213 papers presented in the proceedings set were carefully reviewed and selected from 810 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Theory and Algorithms; Cognitive Neurosciences; Human Centered Computing; and Applications. The ICONIP conference aims to provide a leading international forum for researchers, scientists, and industry professionals who are working in neuroscience, neural networks, deep learning, and related fields to share their new ideas, progress, and achievements.

Freeway Traffic Modelling and Control

Author : Antonella Ferrara,Simona Sacone,Silvia Siri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319759616

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Freeway Traffic Modelling and Control by Antonella Ferrara,Simona Sacone,Silvia Siri Pdf

This monograph provides an extended overview of modelling and control approaches for freeway traffic systems, moving from the early methods to the most recent scientific results and field implementations. The concepts of green traffic systems and smart mobility are addressed in the book, since a modern freeway traffic management system should be designed to be sustainable. Future perspectives on freeway traffic control are also analysed and discussed with reference to the most recent technological advancements The most widespread modelling and control techniques for freeway traffic systems are treated with mathematical rigour, but also discussed with reference to their performance assessment and to the expected impact of their practical usage in real traffic systems. In order to make the book accessible to readers of different backgrounds, some fundamental aspects of traffic theory as well as some basic control concepts, useful for better understanding the addressed topics, are provided in the book. This monograph can be used as a textbook for courses on transport engineering, traffic management and control. It is also addressed to experts working in traffic monitoring and control areas and to researchers, technicians and practitioners of both transportation and control engineering. The authors’ systematic vision of traffic modelling and control methods developed over decades makes the book a valuable survey resource for freeway traffic managers, freeway stakeholders and transportation public authorities with professional interests in freeway traffic systems. Advances in Industrial Control reports and encourages the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control.

Urban Mobility and the Smartphone

Author : Anne Aguilera,Virginie Boutueil
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-02
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780128126486

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Urban Mobility and the Smartphone by Anne Aguilera,Virginie Boutueil Pdf

Urban Mobility and the Smartphone: Transportation, Travel Behavior and Public Policy provides a global synthesis of the transformation of urban mobility by the smartphone, clarifying the definitions of new concepts and objects in mobility studies, accounting for the changes in transportation and travel behavior triggered by the spread of the smartphone, and discussing the implications of these changes for policy-making and research. Urban mobility is approached here as a system of actors: the perspectives of individual behavior (including lifestyles), the supply of mobility services (including actors, business models), and public policy-making are considered. The book is based on an extensive review of the academic literature as well as systematic observation of the development of smartphone-based mobility services around the world. In addition, case studies provide practical illustrations of the ongoing transformation of mobility services influenced by the dissemination of smartphones. The book not only consolidates existing research, but also picks up on weak signals that help researchers and practitioners anticipate future changes in urban mobility systems. Key Features • Synthesizes existing research into one reference, providing researchers and policy-makers with a clear and complete understanding of the changes triggered by the spread of the smartphone. • Analyzes numerous case studies throughout developed and developing countries providing practical illustrations of the influence of the smartphone on travel behavior, transportation systems, and policy-making. • Provides insights for researchers and practitioners looking to engage with the "smart cities" and "smart mobility" discourse. Synthesizes existing research into one reference, providing researchers and policy-makers with a clear and complete understanding of the changes triggered by the spread of the smartphone Analyzes numerous case studies throughout developed and developing countries providing practical illustrations of the influence of the smartphone on travel behavior, transportation systems, and policy-making Provides insights for researchers and practitioners looking to engage with the "smart cities" and "smart mobility" discourse

Energy-Efficient Driving of Road Vehicles

Author : Antonio Sciarretta,Ardalan Vahidi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030241278

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Energy-Efficient Driving of Road Vehicles by Antonio Sciarretta,Ardalan Vahidi Pdf

This book elaborates the science and engineering basis for energy-efficient driving in conventional and autonomous cars. After covering the physics of energy-efficient motion in conventional, hybrid, and electric powertrains, the book chiefly focuses on the energy-saving potential of connected and automated vehicles. It reveals how being connected to other vehicles and the infrastructure enables the anticipation of upcoming driving-relevant factors, e.g. hills, curves, slow traffic, state of traffic signals, and movements of nearby vehicles. In turn, automation allows vehicles to adjust their motion more precisely in anticipation of upcoming events, and to save energy. Lastly, the energy-efficient motion of connected and automated vehicles could have a harmonizing effect on mixed traffic, leading to additional energy savings for neighboring vehicles. Building on classical methods of powertrain modeling, optimization, and optimal control, the book further develops the theory of energy-efficient driving. In addition, it presents numerous theoretical and applied case studies that highlight the real-world implications of the theory developed. The book is chiefly intended for undergraduate and graduate engineering students and industry practitioners with a background in mechanical, electrical, or automotive engineering, computer science or robotics.

Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Transport

Author : Hussein Dia
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781803929545

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Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Transport by Hussein Dia Pdf

With AI advancements eliciting imminent changes to our transport systems, this enlightening Handbook presents essential research on this evolution of the transportation sector. It focuses on not only urban planning, but relevant themes in law and ethics to form a unified resource on the practicality of AI use.

Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing

Author : Honghao Gao,Xinheng Wang,Yuyu Yin,Muddesar Iqbal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030129811

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Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing by Honghao Gao,Xinheng Wang,Yuyu Yin,Muddesar Iqbal Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications, and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2018, held in Shanghai, China, in December 2018. The 43 full and 19 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 106 submissions. The papers reflect the conference sessions as follows: vehicular networks; social networks, information processing, data detection and retrieval & mobility, parallel computing, knowledge graph, cloud and optimization & software testing and formal verification; collaborative computing, social networks, vehicular networks, networks and sensors, information processing and collaborative computing, mobility and software testing and formal verification, web services and image information processing, web services and remote sensing.