Advances In Portable X Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Instrumentation Application And Interpretation

Author : B Lee Drake,Brandi L MacDonald
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839162701

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Advances in Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry by B Lee Drake,Brandi L MacDonald Pdf

Over the last two decades, advances in the design, miniaturization, and analytical capabilities of portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) instrumentation have led to its rapid and widespread adoption in a remarkably diverse range of applications in research and industrial fields. The impetus for this volume was that, as pXRF continues to grow into mainstream use, analysts should be increasingly empowered with the right information to safely and effectively employ pXRF as part of their analytical toolkit. This volume provides introductory and advanced-level users alike with readings on topics ranging from basic principles of pXRF and qualitative and quantitative approaches, through to machine learning and artificial intelligence for enhanced applications. It also includes fundamental guidance on calibrations, the mathematics of calculating uncertainties, and an extensive reference index of all elements and their interactions with X-rays. Contributing authors have provided a wealth of information and case studies in industry-specific chapters. These sections delve into detail on current standard practices in industry and research, including examples from agricultural and geo-exploration sectors, research in art and archaeology, and metals industrial and regulatory applications. As pXRF continues to grow in use in industrial and academic settings, it is essential that practitioners continue to learn, share, and implement informed and effective use of this technique. This volume serves as an accessible guidebook and go-to reference manual for new and experienced users in pXRF to achieve this goal.

Author : P. J. Potts,Margaret West
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780854045525

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Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry by P. J. Potts,Margaret West Pdf

This book brings together the knowledge and expertise of internationally recognised scientists with practical experience of in situ analysis using portable X-ray fluorescence technology.

Author : Aaron N. Shugar,Jennifer L. Mass
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Antiquities
ISBN : 9789058679079

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Handheld XRF for Art and Archaeology by Aaron N. Shugar,Jennifer L. Mass Pdf

This volume focuses specifically on the applications, possibilities, and limitations of handheld X-ray fluorescence devices in art conservation and archaeology.

Author : M. Steven Shackley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441968869

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X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) in Geoarchaeology by M. Steven Shackley Pdf

Since the 1960s, x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), both wavelength and energy-dispersive have served as the workhorse for non-destructive and destructive analyses of archaeological materials. Recently eclipsed by other instrumentation such as LA-ICP-MS, XRF remains the mainstay of non-destructive chemical analyses in archaeology, particularly for volcanic rocks, and most particularly for obsidian. In a world where heritage and repatriation issues drive archaeological method and theory, XRF remains an important tool for understanding the human past, and will remain so for decades to come. Currently, there is no comprehensive book in XRF applications in archaeology at a time when the applications of portable XRF and desktop XRF instrumentation are exploding particularly in anthropology and archaeology departments worldwide. The contributors to this volume are the experts in the field, and most are at the forefront of the newest applications of XRF to archaeological problems. It covers all relevant aspects of the field for those using the newest XRF technologies to deal with very current issues in archaeology.

Author : Eva Margui,Rene Van Grieken
Publisher : Momentum Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781606503935

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X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and Related Techniques by Eva Margui,Rene Van Grieken Pdf

X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) is a well-established analytical technique for qualitative and quantitative elemental analysis of a wide variety of routine quality control and research samples. Among its many desirable features, it delivers true multi-element character analysis, acceptable speed and economy, easy of automation, and the capacity to analyze solid samples. This remarkable contribution to this field provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of basic principles, recent developments, instrumentation, sample preparation procedures, and applications of XRF analysis. If you are a professional in materials science, analytic chemistry, or physics, you will benefit from not only the review of basics, but also the newly developed technologies with XRF. Those recent technological advances, including the design of low-power micro- focus tubes and novel X-ray optics and detectors, have made it possible to extend XRF to the analysis of low-Z elements and to obtain 2D or 3D information on a micrometer-scale. And, the recent development and commercialization of bench top and portable instrumentation, offering extreme simplicity of operation in a low-cost design, have extended the applications of XRF to many more analytical problems.

Author : P. J. Potts,Margaret West
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:961378071

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Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry by P. J. Potts,Margaret West Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1937433617

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Handheld XRF in Cultural Heritage by Anonim Pdf

Author : Burkhard Beckhoff,Birgit Kanngießer,Norbert Langhoff,Reiner Wedell,Helmut Wolff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 897 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540367222

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Handbook of Practical X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis by Burkhard Beckhoff,Birgit Kanngießer,Norbert Langhoff,Reiner Wedell,Helmut Wolff Pdf

X-Ray fluorescence analysis is an established technique for non-destructive elemental materials analysis. This book gives a user-oriented practical guidance to the application of this method. The book gives a survey of the theoretical fundamentals, analytical instrumentation, software for data processing, various excitation regimes including gracing incidents and microfocus measurements, quantitative analysis, applications in routine and micro analysis, mineralogy, biology, medicine, criminal investigations, archeology, metallurgy, abrasion, microelectronics, environmental air and water analysis. This book is the bible of X-Ray fluorescence analysis. It gives the basic knowledge on this technique, information on analytical equipment and guides the reader to the various applications. It appeals to researchers, analytically active engineers and advanced students.

Author : Bradley J. Adams,John E. Byrd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597453165

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Recovery, Analysis, and Identification of Commingled Human Remains by Bradley J. Adams,John E. Byrd Pdf

Commingling of human remains presents an added challenge to all phases of the forensic process. This book brings together tools from diverse sources within forensic science to offer a set of comprehensive approaches to handling commingled remains. It details the recovery of commingled remains in the field, the use of triage in the assessment of commingling, various analytical techniques for sorting and determining the number of individuals, the role of DNA in the overall process, ethical considerations, and data management. In addition, the book includes case examples that illustrate techniques found to be successful and those that proved problematic.

Author : M. Uda,G. Demortier,I. Nakai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 1402035802

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X-rays for Archaeology by M. Uda,G. Demortier,I. Nakai Pdf

The application of X-rays to objects of archaeology and insights into construction and chemical composition in a non-destructive manner date back to the discovery of radiation. This book contains measurement data taken with portable XRF and XRD, and data taken with accelerating ion beams and synchrotron radiations, and with their explanation.

Author : Paul De Bièvre,Helmut Günzler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662051733

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Measurement Uncertainty in Chemical Analysis by Paul De Bièvre,Helmut Günzler Pdf

It is now becoming recognized in the measurement community that it is as important to communicate the uncertainty related to a specific measurement as it is to report the measurement itself. Without knowing the uncertainty, it is impossible for the users of the result to know what confidence can be placed in it; it is also impossible to assess the comparability of different measurements of the same parameter. This volume collects 20 outstanding papers on the topic, mostly published from 1999-2002 in the journal "Accreditation and Quality Assurance." They provide the rationale for why it is important to evaluate and report the uncertainty of a result in a consistent manner. They also describe the concept of uncertainty, the methodology for evaluating uncertainty, and the advantages of using suitable reference materials. Finally, the benefits to both the analytical laboratory and the user of the results are considered.

Author : Richard A. Crocombe,Pauline E. Leary,Brooke W. Kammrath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119636434

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Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Applications by Richard A. Crocombe,Pauline E. Leary,Brooke W. Kammrath Pdf

The most comprehensive resource available on the many applications of portable spectrometers, including material not found in any other published work Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Volume Two is an authoritative and up-to-date compendium of the diverse applications for portable spectrometers across numerous disciplines. Whereas Volume One focuses on the specific technologies of the portable spectrometers themselves, Volume Two explores the use of portable instruments in wide range of fields, including pharmaceutical development, clinical research, food analysis, forensic science, geology, astrobiology, cultural heritage and archaeology. Volume Two features contributions by a multidisciplinary team of experts with hands-on experience using portable instruments in their respective areas of expertise. Organized both by instrumentation type and by scientific or technical discipline, 21 detailed chapters cover various applications of portable ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), infrared and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, Raman and x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, smartphone spectroscopy, and many others. Filling a significant gap in literature on the subject, the second volume of Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Features a significant amount of content published for the first time, or not available in existing literature Brings together work by authors with assorted backgrounds and fields of study Discusses the central role of applications in portable instrument development Covers the algorithms, calibrations, and libraries that are of critical importance to successful applications of portable instruments Includes chapters on portable spectroscopy applications in areas such as the military, agriculture and feed, hazardous materials (HazMat), art conservation, and environmental science Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Volume Two is an indispensable resource for developers of portable instruments in universities, research institutes, instrument companies, civilian and government purchasers, trainers, operators of portable instruments, and educators and students in portable spectroscopy courses.

Author : C. Barry Carter,David B. Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319266510

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Transmission Electron Microscopy by C. Barry Carter,David B. Williams Pdf

This text is a companion volume to Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook for Materials Science by Williams and Carter. The aim is to extend the discussion of certain topics that are either rapidly changing at this time or that would benefit from more detailed discussion than space allowed in the primary text. World-renowned researchers have contributed chapters in their area of expertise, and the editors have carefully prepared these chapters to provide a uniform tone and treatment for this exciting material. The book features an unparalleled collection of color figures showcasing the quality and variety of chemical data that can be obtained from today’s instruments, as well as key pitfalls to avoid. As with the previous TEM text, each chapter contains two sets of questions, one for self assessment and a second more suitable for homework assignments. Throughout the book, the style follows that of Williams & Carter even when the subject matter becomes challenging—the aim is always to make the topic understandable by first-year graduate students and others who are working in the field of Materials Science Topics covered include sources, in-situ experiments, electron diffraction, Digital Micrograph, waves and holography, focal-series reconstruction and direct methods, STEM and tomography, energy-filtered TEM (EFTEM) imaging, and spectrum imaging. The range and depth of material makes this companion volume essential reading for the budding microscopist and a key reference for practicing researchers using these and related techniques.

Author : Günter H. Zschornack
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 969 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540286189

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Handbook of X-Ray Data by Günter H. Zschornack Pdf

This is the only handbook available on X-ray data. In a concise and informative manner, the most important data connected with the emission of characteristic X-ray lines are tabulated for all elements up to Z = 95 (Americium). The tabulated data are characterized and, in most cases, evaluated. Furthermore, all important processes and phenomena connected with the production, emission and detection of characteristic X-rays are discussed.

Author : Raffaele Persico,Salvatore Piro,Neil Linford
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128124307

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Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics by Raffaele Persico,Salvatore Piro,Neil Linford Pdf

Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics: Instrumentation, Application, and Data Processing Methods offers an advanced look at state-of-the-art and innovative technologies for near surface geophysics, exposing the latest, most effective techniques in an accessible way. By addressing a variety of geophysical applications, including cultural heritage, civil engineering, characteristics of soil, and others, the book provides an understanding of the best products and methodologies modern near surface geophysics has to offer. It proposes tips for new ideas and projects, and encourages collaboration across disciplines and techniques for the best implementation and results. Clearly organized, with contributions from leaders from throughout geophysics, Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics is an important guide for geophysicists who hope to gain a better understanding of the tools and techniques available. Addresses a variety of applications in near-surface geophysics, including cultural heritage, civil engineering, soil analysis, etc. Provides insight to available products and techniques and offers suggestions for future developments Clearly organized by techniques and their applications