X Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Xrf In Geoarchaeology

Author : M. Steven Shackley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441968869

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X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) in Geoarchaeology by M. Steven Shackley Pdf

Since the 1960s, x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), both wavelength and energy-dispersive have served as the workhorse for non-destructive and destructive analyses of archaeological materials. Recently eclipsed by other instrumentation such as LA-ICP-MS, XRF remains the mainstay of non-destructive chemical analyses in archaeology, particularly for volcanic rocks, and most particularly for obsidian. In a world where heritage and repatriation issues drive archaeological method and theory, XRF remains an important tool for understanding the human past, and will remain so for decades to come. Currently, there is no comprehensive book in XRF applications in archaeology at a time when the applications of portable XRF and desktop XRF instrumentation are exploding particularly in anthropology and archaeology departments worldwide. The contributors to this volume are the experts in the field, and most are at the forefront of the newest applications of XRF to archaeological problems. It covers all relevant aspects of the field for those using the newest XRF technologies to deal with very current issues in archaeology.

Author : Cristiano Nicosia,Georges Stoops
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118941072

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Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology by Cristiano Nicosia,Georges Stoops Pdf

Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology goes beyond a mere review of current literature and features the most up to date contributions from numerous scientists working in the field. The book represents a groundbreaking and comprehensive resource covering the plethora of applications of micromorphology in archaeology. Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology offers researchers, students and professionals a systematic tool for the interpretation of thin sections of archaeological contexts. This important resource is also designed to help stimulate the use of micromorphology in archaeology outside Europe, where the technique is less frequently employed. Moreover, the authors hope to strengthen the proper application of soil micromorphology in archaeology, by illustrating its possibilities and referring in several cases to more specialized publications (for instance in the field of plant remains, pottery and phytoliths). Written for anyone interested in the topic, this important text offers: Contributions from most of the world's leading authorities on soil micromorphology A series of chapters on the major topics selected among the most recurrent in literature about archaeological soil micromorphology Systematic descriptions of all important micromorphological features Special analytical tools employed on thin sections, such as SEM/EDS, image analysis, fluorescence microscopy, mass spectrometry, among others Numerous cross-references 400 illustrated full-colour plates The resource provides the most current and essential information for archaeologists, geoarchaeologists, soil scientists and sedimentologists. Comprehensive in scope, Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology offers professionals and students a much-needed tool for the interpretation of thin sections of archaeological contexts.

Author : Aaron N. Shugar,Jennifer L. Mass
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789058679079

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Handheld XRF for Art and Archaeology by Aaron N. Shugar,Jennifer L. Mass Pdf

This volume focuses specifically on the applications, possibilities, and limitations of handheld X-ray fluorescence devices in art conservation and archaeology.

Author : Mary Kate Donais,David B. George
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1944749292

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X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and Its Applications to Archaeology by Mary Kate Donais,David B. George Pdf

This book serves as a practical guide for applications of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, a nondestructive elemental analysis technique, to the study and understanding of archaeology. Descriptions of XRF theory and instrumentation and an introduction to field applications and practical aspects of archaeology provide new users to XRF and/or new to archaeology with a solid foundation on which to base further study. Considering recent trends within field archaeology, information specific to portable instrumentation also is provided. Discussions of qualitative and quantitative approaches and applications of statistical methods relate back to types of archaeological questions answerable through XRF analysis. Numerous examples, figures, and spectra from the authors' field work are provided including chapters specific to pigments, ceramics, glass, construction materials, and metallurgical materials.

Author : Michael Haschke,Jörg Flock,Michael Haller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527344635

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X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Laboratory Applications by Michael Haschke,Jörg Flock,Michael Haller Pdf

Provides comprehensive coverage on using X-ray fluorescence for laboratory applications This book focuses on the practical aspects of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy and discusses the requirements for a successful sample analysis, such as sample preparation, measurement techniques and calibration, as well as the quality of the analysis results. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Laboratory Applications begins with a short overview of the physical fundamentals of the generation of X-rays and their interaction with the sample material, followed by a presentation of the different methods of sample preparation in dependence on the quality of the source material and the objective of the measurement. After a short description of the different available equipment types and their respective performance, the book provides in-depth information on the choice of the optimal measurement conditions and the processing of the measurement results. It covers instrument types for XRF; acquisition and evaluation of X-Ray spectra; analytical errors; analysis of homogeneous materials, powders, and liquids; special applications of XRF; process control and automation. An important resource for the analytical chemist, providing concrete guidelines and support for everyday analyses Focuses on daily laboratory work with commercially available devices Offers a unique compilation of knowledge and best practices from equipment manufacturers and users Covers the entire work process: sample preparation, the actual measurement, data processing, assessment of uncertainty, and accuracy of the obtained results X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Laboratory Applications appeals to analytical chemists, analytical laboratories, materials scientists, environmental chemists, chemical engineers, biotechnologists, and pharma engineers.

Author : Alice M. W. Hunt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9780199681532

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The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis by Alice M. W. Hunt Pdf

This volume draws together topics and methodologies essential for the socio-cultural, mineralogical, and geochemical analysis of archaeological ceramic, one of the most complex and ubiquitous archaeomaterials in the archaeological record. It provides an invaluable resource for archaeologists, anthropologists, and archaeological materials scientists.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1937433617

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Handheld XRF in Cultural Heritage by Anonim Pdf

Author : Bradley J. Adams,John E. Byrd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597453165

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Recovery, Analysis, and Identification of Commingled Human Remains by Bradley J. Adams,John E. Byrd Pdf

Commingling of human remains presents an added challenge to all phases of the forensic process. This book brings together tools from diverse sources within forensic science to offer a set of comprehensive approaches to handling commingled remains. It details the recovery of commingled remains in the field, the use of triage in the assessment of commingling, various analytical techniques for sorting and determining the number of individuals, the role of DNA in the overall process, ethical considerations, and data management. In addition, the book includes case examples that illustrate techniques found to be successful and those that proved problematic.

Author : B Lee Drake,Brandi L MacDonald
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839162701

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Advances in Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry by B Lee Drake,Brandi L MacDonald Pdf

Over the last two decades, advances in the design, miniaturization, and analytical capabilities of portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) instrumentation have led to its rapid and widespread adoption in a remarkably diverse range of applications in research and industrial fields. The impetus for this volume was that, as pXRF continues to grow into mainstream use, analysts should be increasingly empowered with the right information to safely and effectively employ pXRF as part of their analytical toolkit. This volume provides introductory and advanced-level users alike with readings on topics ranging from basic principles of pXRF and qualitative and quantitative approaches, through to machine learning and artificial intelligence for enhanced applications. It also includes fundamental guidance on calibrations, the mathematics of calculating uncertainties, and an extensive reference index of all elements and their interactions with X-rays. Contributing authors have provided a wealth of information and case studies in industry-specific chapters. These sections delve into detail on current standard practices in industry and research, including examples from agricultural and geo-exploration sectors, research in art and archaeology, and metals industrial and regulatory applications. As pXRF continues to grow in use in industrial and academic settings, it is essential that practitioners continue to learn, share, and implement informed and effective use of this technique. This volume serves as an accessible guidebook and go-to reference manual for new and experienced users in pXRF to achieve this goal.

Author : Anatoly Yuminov,Natalia Ankusheva,Maksim Ankushev,Elizaveta Zaykova,Dmitry Artemyev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030488667

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Geoarchaeology and Archaeological Mineralogy by Anatoly Yuminov,Natalia Ankusheva,Maksim Ankushev,Elizaveta Zaykova,Dmitry Artemyev Pdf

This book presents general problems in geoarchaeology, and discusses geophysical solutions, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry applications, X-ray and isotope analyses and GIS technologies. It also examines practical reconstructions of technological processes used in ancient time, and investigates the use of minerals and rocks by ancient societies in the territories of modern Russia, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan, as well as the characteristics of ores, metallurgical slags and data on the composition and impurities of archaeological metals. Intended for archaeologists, historians, museum workers and geologists studying noble metals and copper, the book is also a useful resource for students, graduate students, experts and anyone interested in the use of various minerals at different stages of humanity’s development.

Author : M. Uda,G. Demortier,I. Nakai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 1402035802

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X-rays for Archaeology by M. Uda,G. Demortier,I. Nakai Pdf

The application of X-rays to objects of archaeology and insights into construction and chemical composition in a non-destructive manner date back to the discovery of radiation. This book contains measurement data taken with portable XRF and XRD, and data taken with accelerating ion beams and synchrotron radiations, and with their explanation.

Author : A. M. Pollard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521655722

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Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology by A. M. Pollard Pdf

This manual introduces the basic concepts of chemistry behind scientific analytical techniques and reviews their application to archaeology. It is an essential tool for students of archaeology that explains key terminology and outlines the procedures to be followed in order to produce good data.

Author : Elizabeth Anne Bollwerk,Shannon Tushingham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319235523

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Perspectives on the Archaeology of Pipes, Tobacco and other Smoke Plants in the Ancient Americas by Elizabeth Anne Bollwerk,Shannon Tushingham Pdf

This volume presents the most recent archaeological, historical, and ethnographic research that challenges simplistic perceptions of Native smoking and explores a wide variety of questions regarding smoking plants and pipe forms from throughout North America and parts of South America. By broadening research questions, utilizing new analytical methods, and applying interdisciplinary interpretative frameworks, this volume offers new insights into a diverse array of perspectives on smoke plants and pipes.

Author : Burkhard Beckhoff,Birgit Kanngießer,Norbert Langhoff,Reiner Wedell,Helmut Wolff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 897 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540367222

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Handbook of Practical X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis by Burkhard Beckhoff,Birgit Kanngießer,Norbert Langhoff,Reiner Wedell,Helmut Wolff Pdf

X-Ray fluorescence analysis is an established technique for non-destructive elemental materials analysis. This book gives a user-oriented practical guidance to the application of this method. The book gives a survey of the theoretical fundamentals, analytical instrumentation, software for data processing, various excitation regimes including gracing incidents and microfocus measurements, quantitative analysis, applications in routine and micro analysis, mineralogy, biology, medicine, criminal investigations, archeology, metallurgy, abrasion, microelectronics, environmental air and water analysis. This book is the bible of X-Ray fluorescence analysis. It gives the basic knowledge on this technique, information on analytical equipment and guides the reader to the various applications. It appeals to researchers, analytically active engineers and advanced students.

Author : Vivek K. Singh,Jun Kawai,Durgesh K. Tripathi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119645580

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X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences by Vivek K. Singh,Jun Kawai,Durgesh K. Tripathi Pdf

X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences Discover a comprehensive exploration of X-ray fluorescence in chemical biology and the clinical and plant sciences In X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences: Principles, Instrumentation, and Applications, a team of accomplished researchers delivers extensive coverage of the application of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) in the biological sciences, including chemical biology, clinical science, and plant science. The book also explores recent advances in XRF imaging techniques in these fields. The authors focus on understanding and investigating the intercellular structures and metals in plant cells, with advanced discussions of recently developed micro-analytical methods, like energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF), total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF), micro-proton induced X-ray emission (micro-PIXE), electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA), synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence microscopy (SXRF, SRIXE, or micro-XRF) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). With thorough descriptions of protocols and practical approaches, the book also includes: A thorough introduction to the historical background and fundamentals of X-ray fluorescence, as well as recent developments in X-ray fluorescence analysis Comprehensive explorations of the general properties, production, and detection of X-rays and the preparation of samples for X-ray fluorescence analysis Practical discussions of the quantification of prepared samples observed under X-ray fluorescence and the relation between precision and beam size and sample amount In-depth examinations of wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence and living materials Perfect for students and researchers studying the natural and chemical sciences, medical biology, plant physiology, agriculture, and botany, X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences: Principles, Instrumentation, and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers at biotechnology companies.