Aerogels

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Aerogels Handbook

Author : Michel Andre Aegerter,Nicholas Leventis,Matthias M. Koebel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441975898

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Aerogels Handbook by Michel Andre Aegerter,Nicholas Leventis,Matthias M. Koebel Pdf

Aerogels are the lightest solids known. Up to 1000 times lighter than glass and with a density as low as only four times that of air, they show very high thermal, electrical and acoustic insulation values and hold many entries in Guinness World Records. Originally based on silica, R&D efforts have extended this class of materials to non-silicate inorganic oxides, natural and synthetic organic polymers, carbon, metal and ceramic materials, etc. Composite systems involving polymer-crosslinked aerogels and interpenetrating hybrid networks have been developed and exhibit remarkable mechanical strength and flexibility. Even more exotic aerogels based on clays, chalcogenides, phosphides, quantum dots, and biopolymers such as chitosan are opening new applications for the construction, transportation, energy, defense and healthcare industries. Applications in electronics, chemistry, mechanics, engineering, energy production and storage, sensors, medicine, nanotechnology, military and aerospace, oil and gas recovery, thermal insulation and household uses are being developed with an estimated annual market growth rate of around 70% until 2015. The Aerogels Handbook summarizes state-of-the-art developments and processing of inorganic, organic, and composite aerogels, including the most important methods of synthesis, characterization as well as their typical applications and their possible market impact. Readers will find an exhaustive overview of all aerogel materials known today, their fabrication, upscaling aspects, physical and chemical properties, and most recent advances towards applications and commercial products, some of which are commercially available today. Key Features: •Edited and written by recognized worldwide leaders in the field •Appeals to a broad audience of materials scientists, chemists, and engineers in academic research and industrial R&D •Covers inorganic, organic, and composite aerogels •Describes military, aerospace, building industry, household, environmental, energy, and biomedical applications among others

Aerogels II

Author : Inamuddin,Rizwana Mobin,Mohd Imran Ahamed,Tariq Altalhi
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781644901298

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Aerogels II by Inamuddin,Rizwana Mobin,Mohd Imran Ahamed,Tariq Altalhi Pdf

The book focuses on aerogels for biomedical applications, thermal insulation, energy storage, fuel cells, batteries and environmental remediation. Keywords: Aerogels, Biomedical Applications, Implantable Devices, Tissue Engineering, Bone Regeneration, Biosensing, Pharmacological Applications, Catalysts, Water Purification, Pesticides, Thermal Insulation, Energy Storage, Fuel Cells, Batteries, Environmental Remediation, Polymer Aerogels, Bioaerogels, Carbon-based Aerogels.

Hybrid Aerogels

Author : Krunal M. Gangawane,Debabrata Panda
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783111252032

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Hybrid Aerogels by Krunal M. Gangawane,Debabrata Panda Pdf

Aerogels are ultralight porous materials showing great promise in environmental remediation and energy storage. Aerogels successfully remove pollutants and can improve the properties of batteries, supercapacitors and even flexible electronics. The book covers the fundamentals of hybrid aerogels synthesis and their applications. It includes computational approaches such as Molecular Dynamics, lattice Boltzmann method and Navier-Stokes solver.

Aerogels I

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781644900994

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Aerogels I by Inamuddin Pdf

This book focuses on aerogels and their applications in such areas as energy storage, thermal storage, catalysis, water splitting and environmental remediation. The materials covered include nanocellulose-, porous-, silica-, hybrid silica-, carbon-, graphene- and magnetic aerogels. Ways of modulating the pore structure of aerogels are presented, as well as surface modifications and the application of coatings. Future perspectives focus on functional foods, thickeners, stabilizers, and scaffolding in tissue repair. Keywords: Aerogels, Nanocellulose Aerogels, Non-Silicate Aerogels, Organic Aerogels, Composite Hybrid Aerogels, Carbon-based and Graphene-based Aerogels, Biogels, Hybrid Silica-based Aerogels, Energy Storage, Thermal Storage, Catalysis, Water Splitting, Environmental Remediation, Absorbents, Gas Filters, Packaging Materials, Electrical Devices, Thermal Insulations, Fire Retardants, Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications, Functional Foods, Thickeners, Stabilizers, Scaffolding in Tissue Repair.

Springer Handbook of Aerogels

Author : Michel A. Aegerter,Nicholas Leventis,Matthias Koebel,Stephen A. Steiner III
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1778 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030273224

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Springer Handbook of Aerogels by Michel A. Aegerter,Nicholas Leventis,Matthias Koebel,Stephen A. Steiner III Pdf

This indispensable handbook provides comprehensive coverage of the current state-of-the-art in inorganic, organic, and composite aerogels – from synthesis and characterization to cutting-edge applications and their potential market impact. Built upon Springer’s successful Aerogels Handbook published in 2011, this handbook features extensive revisions and timely updates, reflecting the changes in this fast-growing field. Aerogels are the lightest solids known to man. Up to 1000 times lighter than glass and with a density only four times that of air, they possess extraordinarily high thermal, electrical, and acoustic insulation properties, and boast numerous entries in Guinness World Records. Originally based on silica, R&D efforts have extended this class of materials to incorporate non-silicate inorganic oxides, natural and synthetic organic polymers, carbon, metal, and ceramic materials. Composite systems involving polymer-crosslinked aerogels and interpenetrating hybrid networks have been developed and exhibit remarkable mechanical strength and flexibility. Even more exotic aerogels based on clays, chalcogenides, phosphides, quantum dots, and biopolymers such as chitosan are opening new applications for the construction, transportation, energy, defense and healthcare industries. Applications in electronics, chemistry, mechanics, engineering, energy production and storage, sensors, medicine, nanotechnology, military and aerospace, oil and gas recovery, thermal insulation, and household uses are being developed. Readers of this fully updated and expanded edition will find an exhaustive source for all aerogel materials known today, their fabrication, upscaling aspects, physical and chemical properties, and the most recent advances towards applications and commercial use. This key reference is essential reading for a combined audience of graduate students, academic researchers, and industry professionals.

Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage

Author : Meldin Mathew,Hanna J. Maria,Ange Nzihou,Sabu Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119717638

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Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage by Meldin Mathew,Hanna J. Maria,Ange Nzihou,Sabu Thomas Pdf

Explore the energy storage applications of a wide variety of aerogels made from different materials In Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage, an expert team of researchers delivers a one-stop resource covering the state-of-the-art in aerogels for energy applications. The book covers their morphology, properties, and processability and serves as a valuable resource for researchers and professionals working in materials science and environmentally friendly energy and power technology. The authors offer a comprehensive review of highly efficient energy applications of aerogels that bridges the gap between engineering, science, and chemistry and advances the field of materials development. They provide a Life Cycle Assessment of aerogels in energy systems, as well as discussions of their impact on the environment. Aerogel synthesis, characterization, fabrication, morphology, properties, energy-related applications, and simulations are all explored, and likely future research directions are provided. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to aerogels in energy, including state-of-the-art advancements and challenges newly encountered Comprehensive explorations of chitin-based and cellulose-derived aerogels, as well as lignin-, clay-, and carbon nanotube-based aerogels Practical discussions of organic, natural, and inorganic aerogels, with further analyses of the lifecycle of aerogels In-depth examinations of the theory, modeling, and simulation of aerogels Perfect for chemical and environmental engineers, Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage will also earn a place in the libraries of chemistry and materials science researchers in academia and industry.

Biobased Aerogels

Author : Sabu Thomas,Laly A Pothan,Rubie Mavelil-Sam
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781782627654

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Biobased Aerogels by Sabu Thomas,Laly A Pothan,Rubie Mavelil-Sam Pdf

Aerogels have been in use for over 80 years and have been utilised in a wide variety of applications, in particular, there has been growing use of insulating nanoporous materials in the aerospace industry. Recent awareness of the environmental implications of materials has driven researchers to develop new green materials, with aerogels being developed using biobased constituents, such as polysaccharides and proteins. Recently, biobased components, such as cellulose nanocrystals, have replaced synthetic counterparts in the production of nanoporous materials. Biobased Aerogelsis the first book to cover aerogel research from a green perspective, using commentary and analysis from leading researchers working in the field. Aerogels based on polysaccharides and proteins, their preparation and characterisation will be covered in detail, with further discussion highlighting properties such as surface morphology, shape recovery, mechanical properties and adsorption capacity. This insightful and timely publication will provide essential reading for those researchers and industrialists working within the green chemistry field.

Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels

Author : Prasanth Raghavan,M.S. Sreekala,Lakshmipriya Ravindran,Ankitha Menon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323994538

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Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels by Prasanth Raghavan,M.S. Sreekala,Lakshmipriya Ravindran,Ankitha Menon Pdf

Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications presents the latest on the preparation, characterization, properties and applications of thermoset foams, aerogels and hydrogels. The book begins by introducing each of these concepts and their characteristics, current applications, potential for further development, and environmental impacts. This is followed by three sections, each focusing on foams, aerogels and hydrogels developed from a specific thermosetting polymer category, covering polyurethane, epoxy resins and formaldehyde. In each section, detailed coverage includes preparation, structure, characterization, properties, processing and applications based on material, along with key challenges in design, processing, implementation and solutions. This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students with an interest in thermoset lightweight materials across the disciplines of polymer science, chemistry, nanotechnology, materials science and engineering. The book will also be of interest to R&D professionals, engineers and scientists working with foams, hydrogels and aerogels for a range of applications and industries. Provides methodical coverage of polyurethane, epoxy and formaldehyde-based foams, aerogels and hydrogels Explores a range of high value applications across automotive and aerospace, defense, biomedicine, and other areas Considers challenges in design, processing and implementation, along with environmental aspects such as biodegradability and recyclability

Engineering of Natural Polymeric Gels and Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications

Author : Sabu Thomas,Bastien Seantier,Blessy Joseph
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128231364

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Engineering of Natural Polymeric Gels and Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications by Sabu Thomas,Bastien Seantier,Blessy Joseph Pdf

Engineering of Natural Polymeric Gels and Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications brings together detailed information on gels, hydrogels, and aerogels derived from natural polymers, covering materials, processing, fabrication techniques, structure-property relationships, and novel applications. The book begins by introducing polymeric gels, hydrogels, and aerogels, the different types and properties, advantages and disadvantages, manufacturing techniques, production and scalability, and the possible applications. This is followed by thorough coverage of processing methods for obtaining natural polymer-based gels and hydrogels, with separate chapters focusing on physical processes, chemical processes, green processes, and processing for aerogels. The final chapters of the book focus on the preparation of natural polymer-based gels, hydrogels, and aerogels for many state-of-the-art applications, including biomedical, absorbent, energy saving, filtration, and sensing areas. Engineering of Natural Polymeric Gels and Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications is an essential resource for all those with an interest in polymeric gels and natural polymers, including researchers and scientists in polymer engineering, polymer chemistry, sustainable materials, biomaterials, materials science and engineering, and chemical engineering. In industry, this book supports scientists, R&D, and engineers looking to utilize novel bio-based materials for advanced applications. Covers the physical, chemical, and green processing methods for obtaining gels, hydrogels, and aerogels from natural polymers Explores a range of cutting-edge uses, including in biomedical, absorbent, energy-saving, filtration, and bio-sensing applications Presents the latest innovations in the field, including the preparation of lightweight, highly open porous polysaccharide and protein aerogels

The Chemistry and Physics of Aerogels

Author : Lorenz Ratke,Pavel Gurikov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108478595

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The Chemistry and Physics of Aerogels by Lorenz Ratke,Pavel Gurikov Pdf

Discover a rigorous treatment of aerogels processing and techniques for characterization with this easy-to-use reference. Presents the basics of aerogel synthesis and gelation to open porous nanostructures, and the processing of wet gels like ambient and supercritical drying leading to aerogels. Describes their essential properties with their measurement techniques and theoretical models used to analyse relations to their nanostructure. Linking the fundamentals and with practical applications, this is a useful toolkit for advanced undergraduates, and graduate students doing research in material and polymer science, physical chemistry, and chemical and environmental engineering.

New Developments in Catalysis Research

Author : Lawrence P. Bevy
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 1594544409

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New Developments in Catalysis Research by Lawrence P. Bevy Pdf

The chemical or biological process whereby the presence of an external compound, a catalyst, serves as an agent to cause a chemical reaction to occur or to improve reaction performance without altering the external compound. Catalysis is a very important process from an industrial point of view since the production of most industrially important chemicals involve catalysis. Research into catalysis is a major field in applied science, and involves many fields of chemistry and physics. The new book brings together leading research in this vibrant field.

Handbook of Chitin and Chitosan

Author : Sabu Thomas,Anitha Pius,Sreerag Gopi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128179710

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Handbook of Chitin and Chitosan by Sabu Thomas,Anitha Pius,Sreerag Gopi Pdf

The Handbook of Chitin and Chitosan: Preparation and Properties, Volume One, is a must-read for polymer chemists, physicists and engineers interested in the development of ecofriendly micro and nanostructured functional materials based on chitin and their various applications. The book addresses the entirety of working with these materials, from their isolation, preparation and properties, through composites, nanomaterials, manufacturing and characterizations. This is the first of three volumes in a series that contains the latest on the major applications of chitin and chitosan based IPN’s, blends, gels, composites and nanocomposites, including environmental remediation, biomedical applications and smart material applications. Provides a comprehensive overview of Chitin and Chitosan materials, from their synthesis and nanomaterials, to their manufacture and applications Volume One focuses on the synthesis and properties of Chitosan and/or Chitin Includes contributions from leading researchers across the globe and from industry, academia, government and private research institutions Highlights current status and future opportunities

Handbook of Nanocellulose and Cellulose Nanocomposites, 2 Volume Set

Author : Hanieh Kargarzadeh,Ishak Ahmad,Sabu Thomas,Alain Dufresne
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 914 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527338665

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Handbook of Nanocellulose and Cellulose Nanocomposites, 2 Volume Set by Hanieh Kargarzadeh,Ishak Ahmad,Sabu Thomas,Alain Dufresne Pdf

An up-to-date and comprehensive overview summarizing recent achievements, the state of the art, and trends in research into nanocellulose and cellulose nanocomposites. Following an introduction, this ready references discusses the characterization as well surface modification of cellulose nanocomposites before going into details of the manufacturing and the self-assembly of such compounds. After a description of various alternatives, including thermoplastic, thermosetting, rubber, and fully green cellulose nanocomposites, the book continues with their mechanic and thermal properties, as well as crystallization and rheology behavior. A summary of spectroscopic and water sorption properties precedes a look at environmental health and safety of these nanocomposites. With its coverage of a wide variety of materials, important characterization tools and resulting applications, this is an essential reference for beginners as well as experienced researchers.

Advances in Aerogel Composites for Environmental Remediation

Author : Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan,Mohammad Omaish Ansari,Anish Khan,Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128208984

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Advances in Aerogel Composites for Environmental Remediation by Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan,Mohammad Omaish Ansari,Anish Khan,Abdullah M. Asiri Pdf

Advances in Aerogel Composites for Environmental Remediation presents both contextual information aboutaerogels and details about their application in environmental remediation. A wide variety of aerogels are discussed, rangingfrom common to advanced and from natural to synthetic. By exploring ongoing research and developments in the environmentalremediation technologies using aerogel and its composites, this book addresses common day-to-day environmental problemsand presents solutions to the use of aerogel materials. The chapters discuss fabrication of various aerogel composites, alongwith their design and applications toward different environmental remediation technologies. Additionally, the properties andadvantages of aerogels are compared and contrasted to those of traditional materials. Given the consistent increase in environmental pollution, there is an urgent need to explore new materials for advances in remediationtechnology. Advances in Aerogel Composites for Environmental Remediation brings researchers and practitionersin the fields of environmental remediation, environmental science, and engineering to the forefront of remediation technologieswith a thorough breakdown of the benefits of and techniques relevant to aerogel composites. Covers basic properties, unique properties, and fabrication techniques of aerogels, from basic silica aerogels topresent-day conventional aerogels Discusses most of the major environmental remediation techniques and the advantages of using aerogels for theseremediation techniques in comparison to using traditional methods Presents future prospects for utilizing aerogels in modern day-to-day life and in the fabrication of tangible new products

Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology

Author : Lisa Klein,Mario Aparicio,Andrei Jitianu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 3755 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319321011

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Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology by Lisa Klein,Mario Aparicio,Andrei Jitianu Pdf

This completely updated and expanded second edition stands as a comprehensive knowledgebase on both the fundamentals and applications of this important materials processing method. The diverse, international team of contributing authors of this reference clarify in extensive detail properties and applications of sol-gel science and technology as it pertains to the production of substances, active and non-active, including optical, electronic, chemical, sensor, bio- and structural materials. Essential to a wide range of manufacturing industries, the compilation divides into the three complementary sections: Sol-Gel Processing, devoted to general aspects of processing and recently developed materials such as organic-inorganic hybrids, photonic crystals, ferroelectric coatings, and photocatalysts; Characterization of Sol-Gel Materials and Products, presenting contributions that highlight the notion that useful materials are only produced when characterization is tied to processing, such as determination of structure by NMR, in-situ characterization of the sol-gel reaction process, determination of microstructure of oxide gels, characterization of porous structure of gels by the surface measurements, and characterization of organic-inorganic hybrid; and Applications of Sol-Gel Technology, covering applications such as the sol-gel method used in processing of bulk silica glasses, bulk porous gels prepared by sol-gel method, application of sol-gel method to fabrication of glass and ceramic fibers, reflective and antireflective coating films, application of sol-gel method to formation of photocatalytic coating films, and application of sol-gel method to bioactive coating films. The comprehensive scope and integrated treatment of topics make this reference volume ideal for R&D scientists and engineers across a wide range of disciplines and professional interests.