Affect And Artificial Intelligence

Author : Elizabeth A. Wilson
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780295800004

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Affect and Artificial Intelligence by Elizabeth A. Wilson Pdf

In 1950, Alan Turing, the British mathematician, cryptographer, and computer pioneer, looked to the future: now that the conceptual and technical parameters for electronic brains had been established, what kind of intelligence could be built? Should machine intelligence mimic the abstract thinking of a chess player or should it be more like the developing mind of a child? Should an intelligent agent only think, or should it also learn, feel, and grow? Affect and Artificial Intelligence is the first in-depth analysis of affect and intersubjectivity in the computational sciences. Elizabeth Wilson makes use of archival and unpublished material from the early years of AI (1945–70) until the present to show that early researchers were more engaged with questions of emotion than many commentators have assumed. She documents how affectivity was managed in the canonical works of Walter Pitts in the 1940s and Turing in the 1950s, in projects from the 1960s that injected artificial agents into psychotherapeutic encounters, in chess-playing machines from the 1940s to the present, and in the Kismet (sociable robotics) project at MIT in the 1990s.

Author : Ajay Agrawal,Joshua Gans,Avi Goldfarb,Catherine Tucker
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226833125

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The Economics of Artificial Intelligence by Ajay Agrawal,Joshua Gans,Avi Goldfarb,Catherine Tucker Pdf

A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264545199

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Artificial Intelligence in Society by OECD Pdf

The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.

Author : Masoud Yazdani,Ajit Narayanan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015004484583

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Artificial Intelligence by Masoud Yazdani,Ajit Narayanan Pdf

Author : Melanie Mitchell
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780374715236

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Artificial Intelligence by Melanie Mitchell Pdf

Melanie Mitchell separates science fact from science fiction in this sweeping examination of the current state of AI and how it is remaking our world No recent scientific enterprise has proved as alluring, terrifying, and filled with extravagant promise and frustrating setbacks as artificial intelligence. The award-winning author Melanie Mitchell, a leading computer scientist, now reveals AI’s turbulent history and the recent spate of apparent successes, grand hopes, and emerging fears surrounding it. In Artificial Intelligence, Mitchell turns to the most urgent questions concerning AI today: How intelligent—really—are the best AI programs? How do they work? What can they actually do, and when do they fail? How humanlike do we expect them to become, and how soon do we need to worry about them surpassing us? Along the way, she introduces the dominant models of modern AI and machine learning, describing cutting-edge AI programs, their human inventors, and the historical lines of thought underpinning recent achievements. She meets with fellow experts such as Douglas Hofstadter, the cognitive scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning author of the modern classic Gödel, Escher, Bach, who explains why he is “terrified” about the future of AI. She explores the profound disconnect between the hype and the actual achievements in AI, providing a clear sense of what the field has accomplished and how much further it has to go. Interweaving stories about the science of AI and the people behind it, Artificial Intelligence brims with clear-sighted, captivating, and accessible accounts of the most interesting and provocative modern work in the field, flavored with Mitchell’s humor and personal observations. This frank, lively book is an indispensable guide to understanding today’s AI, its quest for “human-level” intelligence, and its impact on the future for us all.

Author : Georgios I. Zekos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030947361

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Political, Economic and Legal Effects of Artificial Intelligence by Georgios I. Zekos Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the alterations and problems caused by new technologies in all fields of politics. It further examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the nexus between politics, economics, and law. The book raises and answers several important questions: What is the role of AI in politics? Are people prepared for the challenges presented by technical developments? How will Al affect future politics and human society? How can politics and law deal with Al's disruptive technologies? What impact will AI and technology have on law? How can efficient cooperation between human beings and AI be shaped? Can artificial intelligence automate public decision-making? Topics discussed in the book include, but are not limited to digital governance, public administration, digital economy, corruption, democracy and voting, legal singularity, separation of power, constitutional rights, GDPR in politics, AI personhood, digital politics, cyberspace sovereignty, cyberspace transactions, and human rights. This book is a must-read for scholars and students of political science, law, and economics, as well as policy-makers and practitioners, interested in a better understanding of political, legal, and economic aspects and issues of AI.

Author : Pallavi Tyagi,Naveen Chilamkurti,Simon Grima,Kiran Sood,Balamurugan Balusamy
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781804556641

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The Adoption and Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Human Resources Management by Pallavi Tyagi,Naveen Chilamkurti,Simon Grima,Kiran Sood,Balamurugan Balusamy Pdf

Emerald Studies In Finance, Insurance, And Risk Management 7B explores how AI and Automation enhance the basic functions of human resource management.

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : PKEY:6610000473397

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Artificial Intelligence Effect by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Artificial Intelligence Effect The AI effect is the phenomenon that happens when observers rationalize away the actions of an artificial intelligence program by asserting that the program does not possess genuine intelligence. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: AI effect Chapter 2: Artificial intelligence Chapter 3: History of artificial intelligence Chapter 4: John McCarthy (computer scientist) Chapter 5: Symbolic artificial intelligence Chapter 6: Artificial general intelligence Chapter 7: Logic in computer science Chapter 8: Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence) Chapter 9: AI winter Chapter 10: Turing test (II) Answering the public top questions about artificial intelligence effect. (III) Real world examples for the usage of artificial intelligence effect in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of artificial intelligence effect' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of artificial intelligence effect.

Author : Ben Shneiderman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780192845290

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Human-Centered AI by Ben Shneiderman Pdf

The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology. In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values, rights, justice, and dignity.

Author : Luigi Paganetto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030461430

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Capitalism, Global Change and Sustainable Development by Luigi Paganetto Pdf

This book analyzes new forms of capitalism that are manifesting under the pressures of global transformation. By studying economic and environmental indicators in various parts of the world, it seeks to reconcile economic growth with environmental and social sustainability, which is an important issue in both developed and emerging economies. These indicators include the explosive development of digital technologies and new global value chains, which are reshaping economies and societies all over the world. The contributing authors also address the challenge of immigration, the sustainable development transformation, the ties between productivity and social rights, automation and global value chains, the energy transition, and innovation and sustainable growth.

Author : William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge,Ira S Moskowitz,Stephen Russell
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128176375

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Artificial Intelligence for the Internet of Everything by William Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge,Ira S Moskowitz,Stephen Russell Pdf

Artificial Intelligence for the Internet of Everything considers the foundations, metrics and applications of IoE systems. It covers whether devices and IoE systems should speak only to each other, to humans or to both. Further, the book explores how IoE systems affect targeted audiences (researchers, machines, robots, users) and society, as well as future ecosystems. It examines the meaning, value and effect that IoT has had and may have on ordinary life, in business, on the battlefield, and with the rise of intelligent and autonomous systems. Based on an artificial intelligence (AI) perspective, this book addresses how IoE affects sensing, perception, cognition and behavior. Each chapter addresses practical, measurement, theoretical and research questions about how these “things may affect individuals, teams, society or each other. Of particular focus is what may happen when these “things begin to reason, communicate and act autonomously on their own, whether independently or interdependently with other “things . Considers the foundations, metrics and applications of IoE systems Debates whether IoE systems should speak to humans and each other Explores how IoE systems affect targeted audiences and society Discusses theoretical IoT ecosystem models

Author : Mathias Jahn
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783346755179

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How will Artificial Intelligence and Robotics affect the national security of nations and the ways they will fight their wars? by Mathias Jahn Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject Politics - Other International Politics Topics, grade: A-, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies,Nanyang Technological University (SAF-NTU Academy), course: The Analysis of Defence & Security Policies, language: English, abstract: Since the invention of gun powder, submarines, and airplanes, the continuous technological transformation in the realm of military capability development drives threat perceptions of nations as well as adjustments of strategies for offensive and defensive warfare. Discussed under the technical term “Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA)”, the developments in 'Robotics' continue this trend as shown by the recent supply of U.S. “Phoenix Ghost” robotic kamikaze drones to the Ukraine. In addition, the combination with 'Artificial Intelligence (AI)' would lead to “brilliant weapons systems” capable of operating beyond human control and offering the opportunity to decrease casualty rates U.S. sources suggest that the Chinese armaments industry exported these weapons in 2019 to the Middle East, which cannot rule out that the technology also fell into the hands of terrorists. These developments set the stage for the presented case study and two research questions for Germany: How will 'AI & Robotics (AI&R)' as 'Independent Variable (IV)' affect a) the 'National Security (NS)' on the Grand Strategy level ('Dependent Variable = DV'), b) how wars will be fought on the Military Strategy level (DV)?

Author : Ajit Narayanan,Mervyn Bennun
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015021830586

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Law, Computer Science, and Artificial Intelligence by Ajit Narayanan,Mervyn Bennun Pdf

The interaction between the disciplines of law, computer science and artificial intelligence are attracting increasing attention within the academic and commercial communities.

Author : Vidya S. Athota
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811604829

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Mind over Matter and Artificial Intelligence by Vidya S. Athota Pdf

This book explores mind over matter in a digital age and presents the importance of continued transformation of the mind to promote humane Artificial Intelligence for greater good. In doing so, it focuses on the organizational and managerial practices that are critical in creating an environment that supports mindset and organizational growth. The digital age is significantly impacting employees and organizations and steering billions of people around the world. Artificial Intelligence has created a whole new paradigm with a revolution loftier than all the industrial revolutions and the innovations of the past millennia combined. We are either headed towards restoring humanity back to the “Imago Dei”, where creative powers are unleashed in human freedom, or advocating selective breeding and “survival of the fittest”.

Author : Rosario Girasa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030359751

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Artificial Intelligence as a Disruptive Technology by Rosario Girasa Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest technological evolution which is transforming the global economy and is a major part of the “Fourth Industrial Revolution.” This book covers the meaning, types, subfields and applications of AI, including U.S. governmental policies and regulations, ethical and privacy issues, particularly as they pertain and affect facial recognition programs and the Internet-of Things (IoT). There is a lengthy analysis of bias, AI’s effect on the current and future job market, and how AI precipitated fake news. In addition, the text covers basics of intellectual property rights and how AI will transform their protection. The author then moves on to explore international initiatives from the European Union, China’s New Generation Development Plan, other regional areas, and international conventions. The book concludes with a discussion of super intelligence and the question and applicability of consciousness in machines. The interdisciplinary scope of the text will appeal to any scholars, students and general readers interested in the effects of AI on our society, particularly in the fields of STS, economics, law and politics.