African Land Reform Under Economic Liberalisation

Author : Shinichi Takeuchi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811647253

Get Book

African Land Reform Under Economic Liberalisation by Shinichi Takeuchi Pdf

This open access book offers unique in-depth, comprehensive, and comparative analyses of the motivations, context, and outcomes of recent land reforms in Africa. Whereas a considerable number of land reforms have been carried out by African governments since the 1990s, no systematic analysis on their meaning has so far been conducted. In the age of land reform, Africa has seen drastic rural changes. Analysing the relationship between those reforms and change, the chapters in this book reveal not only their socio-economic outcomes, such as accelerated marketisation of land, but also their political outcomes, which have often been contrasting. Countries such as Rwanda and Mozambique have utilised land reform to strengthen state control over land, but other countries, such as Ghana and Zambia, have seen the rise in power of traditional chiefs in managing the land. The comparative perspective of this book clarifies new features of African social changes, which are carefully investigated by area experts. Providing new perspectives on recent land reform, this book will have a considerable impact on scholars as well as policymakers.

Author : Sam Moyo
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9782869783843

Get Book

African Land Questions, Agrarian Transitions and the State by Sam Moyo Pdf

This empirically grounded study provides a critical reflection on the land question in Africa, research on which tends to be tangential, conceptually loose and generally inadequate. It argues that the most pressing research concern must be to understand the precise nature of the African land question, its land reforms and their effects on development. To unravel the roots of land conflicts in Africa requires thorough understanding of the complex social and political contradictions which have ensued from colonial and post-colonial land policies, as well as from Africa's 'development' and capital accumulation trajectories, especially with regard to the land rights of the continent's poor. The study thus questions the capacity of emerging neo-liberal economic and political regimes in Africa to deliver land reforms which address growing inequality and poverty. It equally questions the understanding of the nature of popular demands for land reforms by African states, and their ability to address these demands under the current global political and economic structures dictated by neo-liberalism and its narrow regime of ownership. The study invites scholars and policy makers to creatively draw on the specific historical trajectories and contemporary expression of the land and agrarian questions in Africa, to enrich both theory and practice on land in Africa.

Author : Doctor Ambreena Manji
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848137530

Get Book

The Politics of Land Reform in Africa by Doctor Ambreena Manji Pdf

Across Africa land is being commodified: private ownership is replacing communal and customary tenure; Farms are turned into collateral for rural credit markets. Law reform is at the heart of this revolution. The Politics of Land Reform in Africa casts a critical spotlight on this profound change in African land economy. The book illuminates the key role of legislators, legal consultants and academics in tenure reform. These players exert their influence by translating the economic and regulatory interests of the World Bank, civil society groups and commercial lenders in to questions of law. Drawing on political economy and actor-network theory The Politics of Land Reform in Africa is an indispensable contribution to the study of agrarian change in developing countries.

Author : Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317497110

Get Book

Land Reforms and Natural Resource Conflicts in Africa by Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo Pdf

This book is a critical examination of the place and role of land in Africa, the role of land in political formation and national identification, and the land as an economic resource within both national economic development and liberal globalization. Colonial and post-colonial conflicts have been rooted in four related claims: the struggle over scarce resources, especially access to land resources; abundance of natural resources mismanaged or appropriated by both the states, local power systems and multinationals; weak or absent articulated land tenure policies, leading to speculation or hybrid policy framework; and the imperatives of the global liberalization based on the free market principles to regulate the land question and mineral appropriation issue. The actualization of these combined claims have led to conflicts among ethnic groups or between them and governments. This book is not only about conflicts, but also about local policy achievements that have been produced on the land question. It provides a critical understanding of the forces and claims related to land tenure systems, as part of the state policy and its system of governance.

Author : Adeoye O. Akinola,Henry Wissink
Publisher : Springer
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319787015

Get Book

Trajectory of Land Reform in Post-Colonial African States by Adeoye O. Akinola,Henry Wissink Pdf

This book is an examination of post-colonial land reforms across various African states. One of the decisive contradictions of colonialism in Africa was the distortion of use, access to and ownership of land. Land related issues and the need for land reform have consistently occupied a unique position in public discourse in Africa. The post-colonial African states have had to embark on concerted efforts at redressing historical grounded land policies and addressing the growing needs of land by the poor. However, agitations for land continue, while evidence of policy gaps abound. In many cases, policy change in terms of land use, distribution and ownership has reinforced inequalities and affected power and social relations in respective post-colonial African countries. Land has assumed major causes of structural violence and impediments to human and rural development in Africa; hence the need for holistic assessment of land reforms in post-colonial African states. The central objective of the text is to identify post-independence and current trends in land reform and to address the grievances in relation to land use, ownership and distribution. The book suggests practicable policy options towards addressing the land hunger and conflict, which could derail the ‘moderate’ socio-economic achievements and political stability recorded by post-colonial African nation-states. The book draws its strength and uniqueness from its adoption of country-specific case studies, which places the book in context, and utilizes field studies methodology which generate new knowledge on the continental land question. Taking a holistic approach to understanding Africa’s land question, this book will be attractive to academicians and students interested in policy and development, African politics, post-colonial development and policy, and conflict studies as well as policy-makers working in relevant areas.

Author : Sam Moyo,Paris Yeros
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848137653

Get Book

Reclaiming the Land by Sam Moyo,Paris Yeros Pdf

Rural movements have recently emerged to become some of the most important social forces in opposition to neoliberalism. From Brazil and Mexico to Zimbabwe and the Philippines, rural movements of diverse political character, but all sharing the same social basis of dispossessed peasants and unemployed workers, have used land occupations and other tactics to confront the neoliberal state. This volume brings together for the first time across three continents - Africa, Latin America and Asia - an intellectually consistent set of original investigations into this new generation of rural social movements. These country studies seek to identify their social composition, strategies, tactics, and ideologies; to assess their relations with other social actors, including political parties, urban social movements, and international aid agencies and other institutions; and to examine their most common tactic, the land occupation, its origins, pace and patterns, as well as the responses of governments and landowners. At a more fundamental level, this volume explores the ways in which two decades of neoliberal policy - including new land tenure arrangements intended to hasten the commodification of land, and new land uses linked to global markets -- have undermined the social reproduction of the rural labour force and created the conditions for popular resistance. The volume demonstrates the longer-term potential impact of these movements. In economic terms, they raise the possibility of tackling immiseration by means of the redistribution of land and the reorganisation of production on a more efficient and socially responsible basis. And in political terms, breaking the power of landowners and transnational capital with interests in land could ultimately open the way to an alternative pattern of capital accumulation and development.

Author : Jean-Philippe Platteau
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9251030006

Get Book

Land Reform and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa by Jean-Philippe Platteau Pdf

Author : Essy M. Letsoalo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Apartheid
ISBN : IND:30000004375402

Get Book

Land Reform in South Africa by Essy M. Letsoalo Pdf

Author : Horman Chitonge,Ross Harvey
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030828523

Get Book

Land Tenure Challenges in Africa by Horman Chitonge,Ross Harvey Pdf

This book provides a significant contribution to the literature on land reform in various African contexts. While the economic evidence is clear that secure property rights are a necessary condition for catalysing broad-based economic development, the governance process by which those rights are secured is less clear. This book details the historical complexity of land rights and the importance of understanding this history in the process of trying to improve tenure security. Through a combination of single country case studies, comparative case studies and regional comparisons, the book is unequivocal that good governance is paramount for improving the performance of land reform programmes. All attempts at moving towards more formal secure tenure require congruence with informal norms, beliefs and values, and a set of clear systems and processes to avoid corruption and unintended negative consequences.

Author : Sam Moyo
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9171064575

Get Book

Land Reform Under Structural Adjustment in Zimbabwe by Sam Moyo Pdf

This study represents a first systematic effort to document Zimbabwe "s new land uses during the years of economic crisis, the role of the state in promoting them, the differentiation associated with them, not only between black and white farmers, but also among them, and the implications of all these for the political economy of the Zimbabwean land question. The fact that some of the new land uses avoid redistribution of clearly under-utilised large scale commercial farms suggests that the Zimbabwean land question will remain a live political issue for a long time.

Author : Sandra F. Joireman
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1997-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781581120004

Get Book

Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa by Sandra F. Joireman Pdf

Traditional theories of property rights change have posited an evolutionary progression of property rights towards private property in response to changes in the relative price ratio of land compared to the other factors of production. Using case studies from two areas of Ethiopia and one area of Eritrea the dissertation demonstrates the role of political factors such as interest group preference and state intervention in directing property rights development away from a linear path. The case studies trace the development of three separate systems of property rights throughout the twentieth century up to the Ethiopian revolution of 1974. Analysis of history and litigation in the three areas demonstrates that in none did property rights evolve spontaneously towards privatization. In one area of the study relative price changes did not lead to changes in the system of property rights as the theory predicts. In the other two areas, changes in property rights followed a change in the relative price of land, but these changes were brought about exogenously, by the intervention of the government or interest groups in guiding property rights in a particular direction. There are two theoretical conclusions to the study 1) property rights development does not always occur when we expect it to, other factors such as vested interests and government reluctance can intervene with their development and 2) even if property rights do change in response to relative price changes, they may not always move towards privatization or greater specification. In addition, one interesting empirical result of the research was that in communal systems of land tenure the transaction costs of land transfer are higher, leading to a drag on economic efficiency in the overall economy of the region. Generally, the incorporation of political factors into the model of changing property rights leads to a less parsimonious, but more accurate description of the progression of land rights in developing countries in particular.

Author : Sam Moyo
Publisher : Sapes Books
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105029517849

Get Book

Land and Democracy in Zimbabwe by Sam Moyo Pdf

Author : Ben Cousins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 1868147460

Get Book

In the Shadow of Policy by Ben Cousins Pdf

"Notions of land and agrarian reform are now well entrenched in post-apartheid South Africa. But what this reform actually means for everyday life is not clearly understood, nor the way it will impact on the political economy. In the Shadow of Policy explores the interface between the policy of land and agrarian reform and its implementation; and between the decisions of policy 'experts' and actual livelihood experiences in the fields and homesteads of land reform projects. Starting with an overview of the socio-historical context in which land and agrarian reform policy has evolved in South Africa, the volume presents empirical case studies of land reform projects in the Northern, Western and Eastern Cape provinces. These draw on multiple voices from various sectors and provide a rich source of material and critical reflections to inform future policy and research agendas. In the Shadow of Policy will be a key reference tool for those working in the area of development studies and land policy, and for civil society groups and NGOs involved in land restitution."--Back cover.

Author : Adeoye O. Akinola,Irrshad Kaseeram,Nokukhanya N. Jili
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030511308

Get Book

The New Political Economy of Land Reform in South Africa by Adeoye O. Akinola,Irrshad Kaseeram,Nokukhanya N. Jili Pdf

This book analyzes the new political economy of land reform in South Africa. It takes a holistic approach to understand South Africa's land reform, assesses the current policy gaps, and suggests ways of filling them. Due to its cross-disciplinary approach, the book will appeal to a broad audience, and will benefit readers from the fields of policy reform, administration, law, political science, political economics, agricultural economics, global politics, resource studies and development studies. Adeoye O. Akinola is Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Public of Administration, University of Zululand, South Africa. Irrshad Kaseeram is Professor and Dean at the Department of Administration and Law, University of Zululand, South Africa. Nokukhanya N. Jili is Head of the Department of Public Administration, University of Zululand, South Africa.

Author : Ambreena S. Manji
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1350223433

Get Book

The Politics of Land Reform in Africa by Ambreena S. Manji Pdf

1.Introduction --2.Contemporary land reform in Africa --3.Paying for law : the World Bank and bilateral donors --4.Making law : inside the 'law laboratory' --5.Contesting law? : gender progressive' groups and rural movements.