Against Moral Responsibility

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Against Moral Responsibility

Author : Bruce N. Waller
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262016599

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Against Moral Responsibility by Bruce N. Waller Pdf

A vigorous attack on moral responsibility in all its forms argues that the abolition of moral responsibility will be liberating and beneficial. In Against Moral Responsibility, Bruce Waller launches a spirited attack on a system that is profoundly entrenched in our society and its institutions, deeply rooted in our emotions, and vigorously defended by philosophers from ancient times to the present. Waller argues that, despite the creative defenses of it by contemporary thinkers, moral responsibility cannot survive in our naturalistic-scientific system. The scientific understanding of human behavior and the causes that shape human character, he contends, leaves no room for moral responsibility. Waller argues that moral responsibility in all its forms—including criminal justice, distributive justice, and all claims of just deserts—is fundamentally unfair and harmful and that its abolition will be liberating and beneficial. What we really want—natural human free will, moral judgments, meaningful human relationships, creative abilities—would survive and flourish without moral responsibility. In the course of his argument, Waller examines the origins of the basic belief in moral responsibility, proposes a naturalistic understanding of free will, offers a detailed argument against moral responsibility and critiques arguments in favor of it, gives a general account of what a world without moral responsibility would look like, and examines the social and psychological aspects of abolishing moral responsibility. Waller not only mounts a vigorous, and philosophically rigorous, attack on the moral responsibility system, but also celebrates the benefits that would result from its total abolition.

Perspectives on Moral Responsibility

Author : John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501721564

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Perspectives on Moral Responsibility by John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza Pdf

Explores aspects of responsibility, including moral accountability; hierarchy, rationality, and the real self; and ethical responsibility and alternative possibilities.

The Stubborn System of Moral Responsibility

Author : Bruce N. Waller
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262028165

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The Stubborn System of Moral Responsibility by Bruce N. Waller Pdf

In this book the author examines the stubborn philosophical belief in moral responsibility, surveying the philosophical arguments for it, but focusing on the system that supports these arguments: powerful social and psychological factors that hold the belief in moral responsibility firmly in place.--Publisher's description.

Total Collapse: The Case Against Responsibility and Morality

Author : Stephen Kershnar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319769509

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Total Collapse: The Case Against Responsibility and Morality by Stephen Kershnar Pdf

This book argues that there is no morality and that people are not morally responsible for what they do. In particular, it argues that what people do is neither right nor wrong and that they are neither praiseworthy nor blameworthy for doing it. Morality and moral responsibility lie at the heart of how we view the world. In our daily life, we feel that people act rightly or wrongly, make the world better or worse, and are virtuous or vicious. These policies are central to our justifying how we see the world and treat others. In this book, the author argues that our views on these matters are false. He presents a series of arguments that threaten to undermine our theoretical and practical worldviews. The philosophical costs of denying moral responsibility and morality are enormous. It does violence to philosophical positions that many people took a lifetime to develop. Worse, it does violence to our everyday view of people. A host of concepts that we rely on daily (praiseworthy, blameworthy, desert, virtue, right, wrong, good, bad, etc.) fail to refer to any property in the world and are thus deeply mistaken. This book is of interest to philosophers, lawyers, and humanities professors as well as people interested in morality, law, religion, and public policy.

Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Author : Gregg D. Caruso
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739177327

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Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility by Gregg D. Caruso Pdf

Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility investigates the philosophical and scientific arguments for free will skepticism and their implications. Skepticism about free will and moral responsibility has been on the rise in recent years. In fact, a significant number of philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists now either doubt or outright deny the existence of free will and/or moral responsibility—and the list of prominent skeptics appears to grow by the day. Given the profound importance that the concepts of free will and moral responsibility hold in our lives—in understanding ourselves, society, and the law—it is important that we explore what is behind this new wave of skepticism. It is also important that we explore the potential consequences of skepticism for ourselves and society. Edited by Gregg D. Caruso, this collection of new essays brings together an internationally recognized line-up of contributors, most of whom hold skeptical positions of some sort, to display and explore the leading arguments for free will skepticism and to debate their implications.

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts

Author : Tracy Isaacs
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199783038

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Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts by Tracy Isaacs Pdf

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts is a philosophical investigation of the complex moral landscape we find in collective scenarios such as genocide, global warming, organizational negligence, and oppressive social practices. Tracy Isaacs argues that an accurate understanding of moral responsibility in collective contexts requires attention to responsibility at the individual and collective levels.

Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments

Author : R. Jay Wallace
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674268210

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Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments by R. Jay Wallace Pdf

R. Jay Wallace advances a powerful and sustained argument against the common view that accountability requires freedom of will. Instead, he maintains, the fairness of holding people responsible depends on their rational competence: the power to grasp moral reasons and to control their behavior accordingly. He shows how these forms of rational competence are compatible with determinism. At the same time, giving serious consideration to incompatibilist concerns, Wallace develops a compelling diagnosis of the common assumption that freedom is necessary for responsibility.

My Way

Author : John Martin Fischer
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195179552

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My Way by John Martin Fischer Pdf

A collection of John Martin Fischer's essays on free will and moral responsibility. Fischer's overall framework contains an argument for the contention that moral responsibility does not require free will in the sense that implies alternative possibilities and a sketch of a comprehensive theory of moral responsibility.

Freedom Without Responsibility

Author : Bruce N. Waller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0877227179

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Freedom Without Responsibility by Bruce N. Waller Pdf

In this book, Bruce Waller attacks two prevalent philosophical beliefs. First, he argues that moral responsibility must be rejected; there is no room for such a notion within our naturalist framework. Second, he denies the common assumption that moral responsibility is inseparably linked with individual freedom. Rejection of moral responsibility does not entail the demise of individual freedom; instead, individual freedom is enhanced by the rejection of moral responsibility. According to this theory of "no-fault naturalism," no one deserves either blame or reward.In the course of arguing against moral responsibility, Waller critiques major compatibilist arguments-by Dennett, Frankfurt, Strawson, Bennett, Wolf, Hampshire, Glover, Rachels, Sher, and others. In addition, the implications of denying moral responsibility-for individual freedom, for moral judgments and moral behavior, and for social justice-are examined; the supposed dire consequences of the denial of moral responsibility are challenged; and the benefits of denying moral responsibility are described. Author note: Bruce N. Waller, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio, is the author of Critical Thinking: Consider the Verdict.

Moral Responsibility

Author : Matthew Talbert
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509505173

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Moral Responsibility by Matthew Talbert Pdf

Most people would agree that a small child, or a cognitively impaired adult, is less responsible for their actions, good or bad, than an unimpaired adult. But how do we explain that difference, and how far can anyone be praised or blamed for what they have done? In this fascinating introduction, Matthew Talbert explores some of the key questions shaping current debates about moral responsibility, including: What is free will, and is it required for moral responsibility? Are we responsible for the unforeseen consequences of our actions? Is it fair to blame people for doing what they believe is right? And are psychopaths open to blame? As Talbert argues, we are morally responsible for our actions when they are related to us in particular ways: when our actions express our true selves, for example, or when we exercise certain kinds of control over them. It is because we bear these relationships to our actions that we are open to praise and blame. Moral Responsibility will be an important resource for students and researchers in ethics, moral psychology, and philosophy of agency and of great interest to all those wishing to understand an important aspect of our moral practices.

Relative Justice

Author : Tamler Sommers
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691139937

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Relative Justice by Tamler Sommers Pdf

Drawing on research in anthropology, psychology, and a host of other disciplines, this book argues that cross-cultural variation raises serious problems for theories that propose universally applicable conditions for moral responsibility. It develops a way of thinking about responsibility that takes cultural diversity into account.

Moral Responsibility

Author : Carlos Moya
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134194575

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Moral Responsibility by Carlos Moya Pdf

"This book lays out the major arguments for scepticism about moral responsibility and subjects them to sustained and penetrating critical analysis. Moral Responsibility lays out the intricate dialectic involved in these issues in a helpful and accessible way. The book goes on to suggest a way in which scepticism can be avoided, arguing that an excessive pre-eminence given to the will might lie at the root of scepticism of moral responsibility. Carlos Moya offers an alternative to scepticism, showing how a cognitive approach to moral responsibility which stresses the importance of belief would rescue our natural and centrally important faith in the reality of moral responsibility."--Jacket.

War and Moral Responsibility

Author : Thomas Scanlon,Richard B. Brandt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1974-07-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0691019800

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War and Moral Responsibility by Thomas Scanlon,Richard B. Brandt Pdf

This remarkably rich collection of articles focuses on moral questions about war. The essays, originally published in Philosophy & Public Affairs, cover a wide range of topics from several points of view by writers from the fields of political science, philosophy, and law. The discussion of war and moral responsibility falls into three general categories: problems of political and military choice, problems about the relation of an individual to the actions of his government, and more abstract ethical questions as well. The first category includes questions about the ethical and legal aspects of war crimes and the laws of war; about the source of moral restrictions on military methods or goals; and about differences in suitability of conduct which may depend on differences in the nature of the opponent. The second category includes questions about the conditions for responsibility of individual soldiers and civilian officials for war crimes, and about the proper attitude of a government toward potential conscripts who reject its military policies. The third category includes disputes between absolutist, deontological, and utilitarian ethical theories, and deals with questions about the existence of insoluble moral dilemmas.

Free Will, Moral Responsibility, and the Desire to Be a God

Author : Bruce N. Waller
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793632654

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Free Will, Moral Responsibility, and the Desire to Be a God by Bruce N. Waller Pdf

Free Will, Moral Responsibility, and the Desire to be a God explores the hidden corridors of the moral responsibility system to discover why that system is so widely accepted and passionately defended. The moral responsibility system has obvious charms: it provides justification for our powerful strike-back motives, transforms selfishness into the virtuous defense of our justly deserved special benefits, draws a radical distinction between humans and the other species we exploit, and protects our nonconscious belief in a just world. Those charms notwithstanding, the resilience and endurance of the moral responsibility system indicates a hidden force that not only binds together the pieces of the system but also motivates our stubborn devotion to that system. That hidden force is a nonconscious desire to be a god: a desire that afflicts both believers and atheists, and that is almost universally denied (Nietzsche being a special exception). That desire can be found throughout the history of philosophy, from Aristotle to the present. It is also manifested in myths and a variety of religious practices and teachings. The breadth, power and harm of nonconscious “apotheosis aspiration” is the focus of this study.

Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities

Author : Michael McKenna,David Widerker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351777513

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Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities by Michael McKenna,David Widerker Pdf

This book was published in 2003. This book explores an important issue within the free will debate: the relation between free will and moral responsibility. In his seminal article "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility", Harry Frankfurt launched a vigorous attack on the standard conception of that relation, questioning the claim that a person is morally responsible for what she has done only if she could have done otherwise. Since then, Frankfurt's thesis has been at the center of philosophical discussions on free will and moral responsibility. "Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities", edited by David Widerker and Michael McKenna, draws together the most recent work on Frankfurt's thesis by leading theorists in the area of free will and responsibility. As the majority of the essays appear here for the first time, "Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities" offers the newest developments in this important debate.