Age Period And Cohort Effects

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Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

Author : Yang Yang,Kenneth C. Land
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466507531

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Age-Period-Cohort Analysis by Yang Yang,Kenneth C. Land Pdf

This book explores the ways in which statistical models, methods, and research designs can be used to open new possibilities for APC analysis. Within a single, consistent HAPC-GLMM statistical modeling framework, the authors synthesize APC models and methods for three research designs: age-by-time period tables of population rates or proportions, repeated cross-section sample surveys, and accelerated longitudinal panel studies. They show how the empirical application of the models to various problems leads to many fascinating findings on how outcome variables develop along the age, period, and cohort dimensions.

Age, Period and Cohort Effects

Author : Andrew Bell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Age groups
ISBN : 036717443X

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Age, Period and Cohort Effects by Andrew Bell Pdf

"This book is key reference material for researchers wanting to know how to appropriately deal with Age-Period-Cohort issues in their statistical modelling. It deals with the identification problem of working with co-linear variables, why some currently used methods are problematic, and suggests ideas for what applied researchers interested in APC analysis should do. Suitable for all those working with APC effects in human data, the book is particularly suitable for social scientists with a moderate level of quantitative understanding"--

A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions

Author : Claudine Burton-Jeangros,Stéphane Cullati,Amanda Sacker,David Blane
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319372440

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A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions by Claudine Burton-Jeangros,Stéphane Cullati,Amanda Sacker,David Blane Pdf

This open access book examines health trajectories and health transitions at different stages of the life course, including childhood, adulthood and later life. It provides findings that assess the role of biological and social transitions on health status over time. The essays examine a wide range of health issues, including the consequences of military service on body mass index, childhood obesity and cardiovascular health, socio-economic inequalities in preventive health care use, depression and anxiety during the child rearing period, health trajectories and transitions in people with cystic fibrosis and oral health over the life course. The book addresses theoretical, empirical and methodological issues as well as examines different national contexts, which help to identify factors of vulnerability and potential resources that support resilience available for specific groups and/or populations. Health reflects the ability of individuals to adapt to their social environment. This book analyzes health as a dynamic experience. It examines how different aspects of individual health unfold over time as a result of aging but also in relation to changing socioeconomic conditions. It also offers readers potential insights into public policies that affect the health status of a population.

Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

Author : Yang Yang,Kenneth C. Land
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000218732

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Age-Period-Cohort Analysis by Yang Yang,Kenneth C. Land Pdf

This book explores the ways in which statistical models, methods, and research designs can be used to open new possibilities for APC analysis. Within a single, consistent HAPC-GLMM statistical modeling framework, the authors synthesize APC models and methods for three research designs: age-by-time period tables of population rates or proportions, repeated cross-section sample surveys, and accelerated longitudinal panel studies. They show how the empirical application of the models to various problems leads to many fascinating findings on how outcome variables develop along the age, period, and cohort dimensions.

Age-Period-Cohort Models

Author : Robert O'Brien
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466551541

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Age-Period-Cohort Models by Robert O'Brien Pdf

This book presents an introduction to the problems and strategies for modeling age, period, and cohort (APC) effects for aggregate-level data. These strategies include constrained estimation, the use of age and/or period and/or cohort characteristics, estimable functions, variance decomposition, and a new technique called the s-constraint approach. Emphasizing both the geometry and algebra of several APC approaches, the book develops readers' understanding of the statistical issues of APC analysis and shows how common methods are related to each other.

Cohort Analysis in Social Research

Author : W.M. Mason,S. Fienberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461385363

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Cohort Analysis in Social Research by W.M. Mason,S. Fienberg Pdf

The existence of the present volume can be traced to methodological concerns about cohort analysis, all of which were evident throughout most of the social sciences by the late 1970s. For some social scientists, they became part of a broader discussion concerning the need for new analytical techniques for research based on longitudinal data. In 1976, the Social Science Research Council (SSRC), with funds from the National Institute of Education, established a Committee on the Methodology of Longitudinal Research. (The scholars who comprised this committee are listed at the front of this volume. ) As part of the efforts of this Committee, an interdisciplinary conference on cohort analysis was held in the summer of 1979, in Snowmass, Colorado. Much of the work presented here stems from that conference, the purpose of which was to promote the development of general methodological tools for the study of social change. The conference included five major presentations by (1) William Mason and Herbert Smith, (2) Karl J6reskog and Dag S6rbom, (3) Gregory Markus, (4) John Hobcraft, Jane Menken and Samuel Preston, and (5) Stephen Fienberg and William Mason. The formal presentations were each followed by extensive discussion, which involved as participants: Paul Baltes, William Butz, Philip Converse, Otis Dudley Duncan, David Freedman, William Meredith, John Nesselroade, Daniel Price, Thomas Pullum, Peter Read, Matilda White Riley, Norman Ryder, Warren Sanderson, Warner Schaie, Burton Singer, Nancy Tuma, Harrison White, and Halliman Winsborough.

Age, Period and Cohort Effects

Author : Andrew Bell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429615061

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Age, Period and Cohort Effects by Andrew Bell Pdf

Age, Period and Cohort Effects: Statistical Analysis and the Identification Problem gives a number of perspectives from top methodologists and applied researchers on the best ways to attempt to answer Age–Period–Cohort related questions about society. Age–Period–Cohort (APC) analysis is a fundamental topic for any quantitative social scientist studying individuals over time. At the same time, it is also one of the most misunderstood and underestimated topics in quantitative methods. As such, this book is key reference material for researchers wanting to know how to deal with APC issues appropriately in their statistical modelling. It deals with the identification problem caused by the co-linearity of the three variables, considers why some currently used methods are problematic and suggests ideas for what applied researchers interested in APC analysis should do. Whilst the perspectives are varied, the book provides a unified view of the subject in a reader-friendly way that will be accessible to social scientists with a moderate level of quantitative understanding, across the social and health sciences.

Encyclopedia of Migration

Author : Frank D. Bean,Susan K. Brown
Publisher : Springer
Page : 4000 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9400761791

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Encyclopedia of Migration by Frank D. Bean,Susan K. Brown Pdf

This International Encyclopedia of Migration will define and explicate terms, concepts and key topics with widespread usage and recurring relevance for learning about and developing the fields of both international and internal migration. With migration being partly defined in the modern era by law and public policy, the subject includes knowledge not only from these areas but also from a full array of academic disciplines. Hence, this encyclopedia will include material from such fields as anthropology, archaeology, criminology, demography, economics, education, ethnic studies, geography, health sciences, history, law, linguistics, public policy, political science, psychology and sociology. As migration has been such an important part of the peopling of all parts of the world, this encyclopedia will also include synopses of major geographic movements from ancient and early history. The International Encyclopedia of Migration will be a significant resource for students, teachers, practitioners, scholars and researchers interested in or working on any aspect of migration in any field. It should be particularly useful for people seeking information and knowledge about migration from fields other than their own.

Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram

Author : Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,Magdalena M. Muszyńska,James W. Vaupel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319648200

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Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram by Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,Magdalena M. Muszyńska,James W. Vaupel Pdf

This book visualizes mortality dynamics in the Lexis diagram. While the standard approach of plotting death rates is also covered, the focus in this book is on the depiction of rates of mortality improvement over age and time. This rather novel approach offers a more intuitive understanding of the underlying dynamics, enabling readers to better understand whether period- or cohort-effects were instrumental for the development of mortality in a particular country. Besides maps for single countries, the book includes maps on the dynamics of selected causes of death in the United States, such as cardiovascular diseases or lung cancer. The book also features maps for age-specific contributions to the change in life expectancy, for cancer survival and for seasonality in mortality for selected causes of death in the United States. The book is accompanied by instructions on how to use the freely available R Software to produce these types of surface maps. Readers are encouraged to use the presented tools to visualize other demographic data or any event that can be measured by age and calendar time, allowing them to adapt the methods to their respective research interests. The intended audience is anyone who is interested in visualizing data by age and calendar time; no specialist knowledge is required. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

On the Nature and Estimation of Age, Period, and Cohort Effects in Demographic Data

Author : David E. Bloom
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Cohort analysis
ISBN : IND:39000001159867

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On the Nature and Estimation of Age, Period, and Cohort Effects in Demographic Data by David E. Bloom Pdf

This paper develops a general procedure for estimating age, period, and cohort effects in demographic data. The procedure involves structuring, mathematically, the effect of cross-cohort changes in the timing and level of a vital event on period rates of occurrence of the event. The procedureis illustrated and tested in an application to data on the first birth rates of American women. Overall, the empirical results provide support for the procedure. The results also provide evidence that period effects are highly age-specific and that the size of cohort effects may be substantially overestimated by models which fail to allow for the age specificity of period effects.

Quality of Life in Japan

Author : Ming-Chang Tsai,Noriko Iwai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811389108

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Quality of Life in Japan by Ming-Chang Tsai,Noriko Iwai Pdf

This edited volume approaches the life experiences and well-being of Japanese people from an empirical perspective. It explores the current trend of happiness among Japanese over time and examines the association of income, lifestyle, and perceived life conditions using modern econometric models with supplementary qualitative observations. Issues relating to ageing, gender, household division of labour, and emigration are also examined to provide a wide scope of results based on both survey and field methods for culturally sensitive researchers. Going beyond the conventional cultural interpretation of the uniqueness of the Japanese case, this book provides timely, empirical evidence for understanding how the various social groups comprising the Japanese population have enjoyed a better quality of life, while some groups are very dissatisfied with social arrangements and have elected to emigrate. The book is a pioneering endeavour to reveal the detailed structure of quality of life and well-being in Japanese society.

Age-Period-Cohort Models

Author : Robert O'Brien
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466551534

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Age-Period-Cohort Models by Robert O'Brien Pdf

Develop a Deep Understanding of the Statistical Issues of APC Analysis Age–Period–Cohort Models: Approaches and Analyses with Aggregate Data presents an introduction to the problems and strategies for modeling age, period, and cohort (APC) effects for aggregate-level data. These strategies include constrained estimation, the use of age and/or period and/or cohort characteristics, estimable functions, variance decomposition, and a new technique called the s-constraint approach. See How Common Methods Are Related to Each Other After a general and wide-ranging introductory chapter, the book explains the identification problem from algebraic and geometric perspectives and discusses constrained regression. It then covers important strategies that provide information that does not directly depend on the constraints used to identify the APC model. The final chapter presents a specific empirical example showing that a combination of the approaches can make a compelling case for particular APC effects. Get Answers to Questions about the Relationships of Ages, Periods, and Cohorts to Important Substantive Variables This book incorporates several APC approaches into one resource, emphasizing both their geometry and algebra. This integrated presentation helps researchers effectively judge the strengths and weaknesses of the methods, which should lead to better future research and better interpretation of existing research.

A Practical Guide to Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

Author : Wenjiang Fu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351644143

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A Practical Guide to Age-Period-Cohort Analysis by Wenjiang Fu Pdf

Age-Period-Cohort analysis has a wide range of applications, from chronic disease incidence and mortality data in public health and epidemiology, to many social events (birth, death, marriage, etc) in social sciences and demography, and most recently investment, healthcare and pension contribution in economics and finance. Although APC analysis has been studied for the past 40 years and a lot of methods have been developed, the identification problem has been a major hurdle in analyzing APC data, where the regression model has multiple estimators, leading to indetermination of parameters and temporal trends. A Practical Guide to Age-Period Cohort Analysis: The Identification Problem and Beyond provides practitioners a guide to using APC models as well as offers graduate students and researchers an overview of the current methods for APC analysis while clarifying the confusion of the identification problem by explaining why some methods address the problem well while others do not. Features · Gives a comprehensive and in-depth review of models and methods in APC analysis. · Provides an in-depth explanation of the identification problem and statistical approaches to addressing the problem and clarifying the confusion. · Utilizes real data sets to illustrate different data issues that have not been addressed in the literature, including unequal intervals in age and period groups, etc. Contains step-by-step modeling instruction and R programs to demonstrate how to conduct APC analysis and how to conduct prediction for the future Reflects the most recent development in APC modeling and analysis including the intrinsic estimator Wenjiang Fu is a professor of statistics at the University of Houston. Professor Fu’s research interests include modeling big data, applied statistics research in health and human genome studies, and analysis of complex economic and social science data.

Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development

Author : Sam Goldstein,Jack A. Naglieri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780387775791

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Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development by Sam Goldstein,Jack A. Naglieri Pdf

This reference work breaks new ground as an electronic resource. Utterly comprehensive, it serves as a repository of knowledge in the field as well as a frequently updated conduit of new material long before it finds its way into standard textbooks.

Cohort Analysis

Author : Norval D. Glenn
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0761922156

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Cohort Analysis by Norval D. Glenn Pdf

A method for studying changes in group patterns -- particularly groups based on age -- cohort analysis seeks to isolate changes attributable to alterations in behaviour or attitudes within an age group; as an example of behaviour change, the pattern of consumption of alcohol within a cohort is analyzed.