Agency And Action

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Agency and Action

John Hyman,Helen Steward
Agency and Action Book PDF

Author : John Hyman,Helen Steward
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521603560

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Agency and Action by John Hyman,Helen Steward Pdf

One of the most exciting developments in philosophy in the last fifty years is the resurgence in the philosophy of action. The concept of action now occupies a central place in ethics, metaphysics and jurisprudence. This collection of original essays, by some of the most astute and influential philosophers working in this area, covers the entire range of the philosophy of action. Topics covered include the nature of actions themselves; how the concepts of act, agent, cause and event are related to each other; self-knowledge, emotion, autonomy and freedom in human life; and the place of the concept of action in criminal law. The volume concludes with a major essay by one of America's leading authorities in the philosophy of law on 'the 3.5 billion dollar question': was the destruction of the World Trade Center one event or two?

Action and Agency in Dialogue

François Cooren
Action and Agency in Dialogue Book PDF

Author : François Cooren
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027288196

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Action and Agency in Dialogue by François Cooren Pdf

What happens when people communicate or dialogue with each other? This is the daunting question that this book proposes to address by starting from a controversial hypothesis: What if human interactants were not the only ones to be considered, paraphrasing Austin (1962), as “doing things with words”? That is, what if other “things” could also be granted the status of agents in a dialogical situation? Action and Agency in Dialogue: Passion, incarnation, and ventriloquism proposes to explore this unique hypothesis by mobilizing metaphorically the notion of ventriloquism. According to this ventriloqual perspective, interactions are never purely local, but dislocal, that is, they constantly mobilize figures (collectives, principles, values, emotions, etc.) that incarnate themselves in people’s discussions. This highly original book, which develops the analytical, practical and ethical dimensions of such a theoretical positioning, may be of interest to communication scholars, linguists, sociologists, conversation analysts, management and organizational scholars, as well as philosophers interested in language, action and ethics.

Agency Without Actors?

Jan-Hendrik Passoth,Birgit Peuker,Michael Schillmeier
Agency Without Actors Book PDF

Author : Jan-Hendrik Passoth,Birgit Peuker,Michael Schillmeier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136851261

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Agency Without Actors? by Jan-Hendrik Passoth,Birgit Peuker,Michael Schillmeier Pdf

"Agency without Actors? New Approaches to collective Action is rethinking a key issue in social theory and research: the question of agency. The history of sociological thought is deeply intertwined with the discourse of human agency as an effect of social relations. In most recent discussions the role of non-humans gains a substantial impact. Consequently the book asks: Are nonhumans active, do they have agency? And if so: how and in what different ways? The volume offers a critical state-of-the-art debate of internationally and nationally leading scholars within Sociology, Social Anthropology and STS on agency (Latour, Law, Michael, Rammert etc.). It fosters the productive exchange of empirical settings and theoretical views by outlining a wide range of novel accounts that link human and non-human agency. It tries to understand social-technical, political and environmental networks as different forms of agency that produce discrete and identifiable entities like humans, animals, technical artifacts. It also asks how different types of (often conflicting) agency and agents actors are distinguished in practice, how they are maintained and how they interfere with each other"--

Personal Agency

E. J. Lowe
Personal Agency Book PDF

Author : E. J. Lowe
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191550904

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Personal Agency by E. J. Lowe Pdf

Personal Agency consists of two parts. In Part II, a radically libertarian theory of action is defended which combines aspects of agent causalism and volitionism. This theory accords to volitions the status of basic mental actions, maintaining that these are spontaneous exercises of the will—a 'two-way' power which rational agents can freely exercise in the light of reason. Lowe contends that substances, not events, are the causal source of all change in the world—with rational, free agents like ourselves having a special place in the causal order as unmoved movers, or initiators of new causal chains. And he defends a thoroughgoing externalism regarding reasons for action, holding these to be mind-independent worldly entities rather than the beliefs and desires of agents. Part I prepares the ground for this theory by undermining the threat presented to it by physicalism. It does this by challenging the causal closure argument for physicalism in all of its forms and by showing that a dualistic philosophy of mind—one which holds that human mental states and their subjects cannot be identified with bodily states and human bodies respectively—is both metaphysically coherent and entirely consistent with known empirical facts.

From Individual to Plural Agency

Kirk Ludwig
From Individual to Plural Agency Book PDF

Author : Kirk Ludwig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198755623

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From Individual to Plural Agency by Kirk Ludwig Pdf

Kirk Ludwig develops a novel reductive account of plural discourse about collective action and shared intention. He argues that collective action is a matter of there being multiple agents of an event and requires no group agents, while shared intentions are distributions of intentions across members of the group.

Understanding Agency

Barry Barnes
Understanding Agency Book PDF

Author : Barry Barnes
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0761963685

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Understanding Agency by Barry Barnes Pdf

In this penetrating and assured book, one of the leading commentators in the field argues that social theory is moving in the wrong direction in its reflections on human freedom and autonomy. It has borrowed notions of 'agency' and 'choice' from everyday discourse, but increasingly it puts a misconceived individualistic gloss upon them. Against this, Barnes unequivocally identifies human beings as social agents in a profound sense, and emphasises the vital importance of their sociability. Notions of 'agency', 'freedom' and 'choice' have to be understood by reference to their role in communicative interaction; they are key components of the discourse through which human beings identify each other, and have effects upon each other, as soci

The Shape of Agency

Joshua Shepherd
The Shape of Agency Book PDF

Author : Joshua Shepherd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198866411

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The Shape of Agency by Joshua Shepherd Pdf

This book offers an account of agency which explains the control agents have over their behaviour, the nature of intentional action, the nature of skill, and the role that knowledge plays in extending the reach of an agent's action and skill.

Exercising Agency

Mark Mullaly
Exercising Agency Book PDF

Author : Mark Mullaly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317138099

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Exercising Agency by Mark Mullaly Pdf

Exercising Agency is a book about decision making. In particular, it looks in detail at how a very important type of organizational decision gets made: whether or not to initiate a project. Making strategic decisions of this kind can never be a wholly rational and scientific process. And Exercising Agency lifts the lid on many of the important behavioural factors that inform project decisions: power and politics, personality, the ’rules’ of an organization. Mark Mullaly draws on his research to provide practical guidance for decision makers; project shapers, approving executives and those responsible for how initiation decisions are made. By explaining the influence, value and risks associated with the elements that inform the way we make strategic decisions he will help you identify how individuals and organizations can best support the process to ensure project initiation decisions are effective and most closely underpin the priorities of the organization. If you are involved in framing or making decisions about the future of your organization; the projects that you do or don’t decide to initiate, then read this book. It won’t make the decisions any easier but it will help you improve the quality of the decisions you make and over time, the effectiveness of your organizational decision making.

Human Agency and Neural Causes

J. Runyan
Human Agency and Neural Causes Book PDF

Author : J. Runyan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137329493

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Human Agency and Neural Causes by J. Runyan Pdf

Human Agency and Neural Causes provides an analysis of our everyday thought about our conduct, and the neuroscience research concerning voluntary agency. J.D. Runyan argues that our findings through neuroscience are consistent with what would be expected if we are, in fact, voluntary agents.

Believing Against the Evidence

Miriam Schleifer McCormick
Believing Against the Evidence Book PDF

Author : Miriam Schleifer McCormick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136682681

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Believing Against the Evidence by Miriam Schleifer McCormick Pdf

The question of whether it is ever permissible to believe on insufficient evidence has once again become a live question. Greater attention is now being paid to practical dimensions of belief, namely issues related to epistemic virtue, doxastic responsibility, and voluntarism. In this book, McCormick argues that the standards used to evaluate beliefs are not isolated from other evaluative domains. The ultimate criteria for assessing beliefs are the same as those for assessing action because beliefs and actions are both products of agency. Two important implications of this thesis, both of which deviate from the dominant view in contemporary philosophy, are 1) it can be permissible (and possible) to believe for non-evidential reasons, and 2) we have a robust control over many of our beliefs, a control sufficient to ground attributions of responsibility for belief.

Time in Action

Carla Bagnoli
Time in Action Book PDF

Author : Carla Bagnoli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429535482

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Time in Action by Carla Bagnoli Pdf

This book explores the role of time in rational agency and practical reasoning. Agents are finite and often operate under severe time constraints. Action takes time and unfolds in time. While time is an ineliminable constituent of our experience of agency, it is both a theoretical and a practical problem to explain whether and how time shapes rational agency and practical thought. The essays in this book are divided into three parts. Part I is devoted to the temporal structure of action and agency, from metaphysical and metaethical perspectives. Part II features essays about the temporal structure of rational deliberation, from the perspective of action theory and theories of practical reasoning. Part III includes essays about the temporal aspects of failures of rationality. Taken together, the essays in this book shed new light on our understanding of the temporality of agency that coheres with our subjective sense of finitude and explains rational agency both in time and over time. Time in Action will be of interest to advanced students and researchers working on the philosophy of time, metaphysics of action, action theory, practical reasoning, ethical theory, moral psychology, and rational justification.

The Works of Agency

Hugh McCann
The Works of Agency Book PDF

Author : Hugh McCann
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0801485835

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The Works of Agency by Hugh McCann Pdf

In these essays, McCann develops a unified perspective on human action. Written over a period of 25 years, the essays provide a comprehensive survey of the major topics in contemporary action theory. In four sections, the book addresses the ontology of action; the foundations of action; intention, will and freedom; and practical rationality. McCann works out a compromise between competing perspectives on the individuation of action; explores the foundations of action and defends a volitional theory; argues for a libertarian view of both the formation and the execution of intention; and considers the question of consistency in rational intentions, as well as the relationship between practical and theoretical reasoning.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency

Luca Ferrero
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency Book PDF

Author : Luca Ferrero
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429510762

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency by Luca Ferrero Pdf

One of the most basic and important distinctions we draw is between those entities with the capacity of agency and those without. As humans we enjoy agency in its full-blooded form and therefore a proper understanding of the nature of agency is of great importance to appreciate who we are and what we should expect and demand of our existence. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency is an outstanding reference source to the key issues, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising 42 chapters by an international team of contributors, the Handbook is divided into eight clear parts: The Metaphysics of Agency Kinds of Agency Agency and Ability Agency: Mind, Body, and World Agency and Knowledge Agency and Moral Psychology Agency and Time Agency, Reasoning, and Normativity. A broad range of topics are covered, including the relation of agency to causation, teleology, animal agency, intentionality, planning, skills, disability, practical knowledge, self-knowledge, the will, responsibility, autonomy, identification, emotions, personal identity, reasons, morality, the law, aesthetics, and games. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency is essential reading for students and researchers within philosophy of action, philosophy of mind, metaphysics, philosophy of psychology, and ethics.

Self-Determined Learning

Stewart Hase,Chris Kenyon
Self Determined Learning Book PDF

Author : Stewart Hase,Chris Kenyon
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781441191489

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Self-Determined Learning by Stewart Hase,Chris Kenyon Pdf

Heutagogy, or self-determined learning, redefines how we understand learning and provides some exciting opportunities for educators. It is a novel approach to educational practice, drawing on familiar concepts such as constructivism, capability, andragogy and complexity theory. Heutagogy is also supported by a substantial and growing body of neuroscience research. Self-Determined Learning explores how heutagogy was derived, and what this approach to learning involves, drawing on recent research and practical applications. The editors draw together contributions from educators and practitioners in different fields, illustrating how the approach can been used and the benefits its use has produced. The subjects discussed include: the nature of learning, heutagogy in the classroom, flexible curriculum, assessment, e-learning, reflective learning, action learning and research, and heutagogy in professional practice settings.

From Plural to Institutional Agency

Kirk Ludwig
From Plural to Institutional Agency Book PDF

Author : Kirk Ludwig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198789994

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From Plural to Institutional Agency by Kirk Ludwig Pdf

Kirk Ludwig presents a philosophical account of institutional action, such as action by corporations and nation states, arguing that it can be understood exhaustively in terms of the agency of individuals and concepts constructed out of materials that are already at play in our understanding of individual action. He thus argues for a strong form of methodological individualism. The book provides a new account of the logical form of grammatically singular group action sentences (e.g. 'Company laid off 10,000 workers'), and features new analyses of the concepts of a constitutive rule, status function, status role, collective acceptance, and proxy agency. He also provides an analysis of the structure of corporate action, including the status of corporations as legal persons, and of the nature of state action in relation to its citizens. This is the companion volume to From Individual to Plural Agency (OUP 2016), extending the multiple-agents account of collective action set out in the earlier volume.