Agent Person Subject Self

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Agent, Person, Subject, Self

Paul Kockelman
Agent Person Subject Self Book PDF

Author : Paul Kockelman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199926985

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Agent, Person, Subject, Self by Paul Kockelman Pdf

This book offers both a naturalistic and critical theory of signs, minds, and meaning-in-the-world. It provides a reconstructive rather than deconstructive theory of the individual, one which both analytically separates and theoretically synthesizes a range of faculties that are often confused and conflated: agency (understood as a causal capacity), subjectivity (understood as a representational capacity), selfhood (understood as a reflexive capacity), and personhood (understood as a sociopolitical capacity attendant on being an agent, subject, or self). It argues that these facilities are best understood from a semiotic stance that supersedes the usual intentional stance. And, in so doing, it offers a pragmatism-grounded approach to meaning and mediation that is general enough to account for processes that are as embodied and embedded as they are articulated and enminded. In particular, while this theory is focused on human-specific modes of meaning, it also offers a general theory of meaning, such that the agents, subjects and selves in question need not always, or even usually, map onto persons. And while this theory foregrounds agents, persons, subjects and selves, it does this by theorizing processes that often remain in the background of such (often erroneously) individuated figures: ontologies (akin to culture, but generalized across agentive collectivities), interaction (not only between people, but also between people and things, and anything outside or in-between), and infrastructure (akin to context, but generalized to include mediation at any degree of remove).

Expressing the Self

Minyao Huang,Katarzyna Jaszczolt
Expressing the Self Book PDF

Author : Minyao Huang,Katarzyna Jaszczolt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198786658

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Expressing the Self by Minyao Huang,Katarzyna Jaszczolt Pdf

The book addresses different linguistic and philosophical aspects of referring to the self in a wide range of languages from different language families. It offers an interdisciplinary understanding of expressing the self that comprises philosophy of mind at one end of the spectrum and cross-cultural pragmatics of self-expression at the other.

The Likeness

Gretchen Bakke
The Likeness Book PDF

Author : Gretchen Bakke
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520320031

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The Likeness by Gretchen Bakke Pdf

The Likeness is a close ethnographic study of subjectivity in the former Yugoslav republic of Slovenia. In this highly imaginative work, the author argues that much of what matters in Slovenia plays out on surfaces—of people and things, systems and locations—rendering the complexity of expression external and legible, but rarely unique or original. Here likenesses are everywhere in bloom and powerfully deployed. Moving blithely from Slovenia’s most famous thinkers to its most confounding artists, from grammatical categories of number to the particularities of history, The Likeness explores alternative modes of self-expression as postsocialist Slovenia gains visibility on the world stage.

Sociocultural Psychology and Regulatory Processes in Learning Activity

Lynda D. Stone,Tabitha Hart
Sociocultural Psychology and Regulatory Processes in Learning Activity Book PDF

Author : Lynda D. Stone,Tabitha Hart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107105034

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Sociocultural Psychology and Regulatory Processes in Learning Activity by Lynda D. Stone,Tabitha Hart Pdf

Through the use of new analytical tools, this book presents a dynamic, sociocultural view of behavioural regulation in learning contexts.

The Oxford Handbook of Language and Race

H. Samy Alim,Angela Reyes,Paul V. Kroskrity
The Oxford Handbook of Language and Race Book PDF

Author : H. Samy Alim,Angela Reyes,Paul V. Kroskrity
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190846015

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The Oxford Handbook of Language and Race by H. Samy Alim,Angela Reyes,Paul V. Kroskrity Pdf

Over the past two decades, the fields of linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics have complicated traditional understandings of the relationship between language and identity. But while research traditions that explore the linguistic complexities of gender and sexuality have long been established, the study of race as a linguistic issue has only emerged recently. The Oxford Handbook of Language and Race positions issues of race as central to language-based scholarship. In twenty-one chapters divided into four sections-Foundations and Formations; Coloniality and Migration; Embodiment and Intersectionality; and Racism and Representations-authors at the forefront of this rapidly expanding field present state-of-the-art research and establish future directions of research. Covering a range of sites from around the world, the handbook offers theoretical, reflexive takes on language and race, the larger histories and systems that influence these concepts, the bodies that enact and experience them, and the expressions and outcomes that emerge as a result. As the study of language and race continues to take on a growing importance across anthropology, communication studies, cultural studies, education, linguistics, literature, psychology, ethnic studies, sociology, and the academy as a whole, this volume represents a timely, much-needed effort to focus these fields on both the central role that language plays in racialization and on the enduring relevance of race and racism.

A Million Years of Music

Gary Tomlinson
A Million Years of Music Book PDF

Author : Gary Tomlinson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781935408659

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A Million Years of Music by Gary Tomlinson Pdf

What is the origin of music? In the last few decades this centuries-old puzzle has been reinvigorated by new archaeological evidence and developments in the fields of cognitive science, linguistics, and evolutionary theory. Starting at a period of human prehistory long before Homo sapiens or music existed, Tomlinson describes the incremental attainments that, by changing the communication and society of prehuman species, laid the foundation for musical behaviors in more recent times. He traces in Neandertals and early sapiens the accumulation and development of these capacities, and he details their coalescence into modern musical behavior across the last hundred millennia

When Conversation Lapses

Elliott M. Hoey
When Conversation Lapses Book PDF

Author : Elliott M. Hoey
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190947651

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When Conversation Lapses by Elliott M. Hoey Pdf

Silence takes on meaning based on the contexts of its occurrence. This is especially true in social interactions: consider the difference between silence after "lemme think," and silence after "will you marry me?" This book examines a particular form of silence, the conversational lapse. These regularly appear in conversations when all interactants pass up the opportunity to speak, and are moments when talk seems to falter or give way to matters extraneous to the conversation. What are these silences for the participants who, by virtue of not speaking, allowed them to develop? Elliott M. Hoey here offers the first in-depth analysis of lapses in conversation. Using methods from Conversation Analysis, the author explores hundreds of lapses in naturally occurring social occasions with each chapter focusing on a different aspect of how participants produce and locate order in lapses. Particular emphasis is given to how lapses emerge, what people do during the silence, and how they restart conversation afterwards. This research uncovers participants' methods for organizing lapses in their everyday affairs such that those silences are rendered as understandable periods of non-talk. By articulating participants' understandings of when and where talk is relevant, necessary, or appropriate, the research brings into focus the borderlines between talk-in-interaction and other realms of social life. This book shows lapses to be a particular and fascinating kind of silence with unique relevancies for the social situations of which they are a part.

How Traditions Live and Die

Olivier Morin
How Traditions Live and Die Book PDF

Author : Olivier Morin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190210502

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How Traditions Live and Die by Olivier Morin Pdf

Of all the things we do and say, most will never be repeated or reproduced. Once in a while, however, an idea or a practice generates a chain of transmission that covers more distance through space and time than any individual person ever could. What makes such transmission chains possible? For two centuries, the dominant view (from psychology to anthropology) was that humans owe their cultural prosperity to their powers of imitation. In this view, modern cultures exist because the people who carry them are gifted at remembering, storing and reproducing information. How Traditions Live and Die proposes an alternative to this standard view. What makes traditions live is not a general-purpose imitation capacity. Cultural transmission is partial, selective, often unfaithful. Some traditions live on in spite of this, because they tap into widespread and basic cognitive preferences. These attractive traditions spread, not by being better retained or more accurately transferred, but because they are transmitted over and over. This theory is used to shed light on various puzzles of cultural change (from the distribution of bird songs to the staying power of children's rhymes) and to explain the special relation that links the human species to its cultures. Morin combines recent work in cognitive anthropology with new advances in quantitative cultural history, to map and predict the diffusion of traditions. This book is both an introduction and an accessible alternative to contemporary theories of cultural evolution.

Reciprocity Rules

Michelle C. Johnson,Edmund (Ned) Searles
Reciprocity Rules Book PDF

Author : Michelle C. Johnson,Edmund (Ned) Searles
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498592956

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Reciprocity Rules by Michelle C. Johnson,Edmund (Ned) Searles Pdf

Reciprocity Rules explores the rich and complicated relationships that develop between anthropologists and research participants over time. Focusing on compensation and the creation of friendship and “family” relationships, contributors discuss what, when, and how researchers and the people with whom they work give to each other in and beyond fieldwork. Through reflexivity and narrative, the contributors to this edited collection, who are in various stages in their professional careers and whose research spans three continents and eight countries, reflect on the ways in which they have compensated their research participants and given back to host communities, as well as the varied responses to their efforts. The contributors consider both material and non-material forms of reciprocity, stories of successes and failures, and the taken-for-granted notions of compensation, friendship, and “helping.” In so doing, they address the interpersonal dynamics of power and agency in the field, examine cultural misunderstandings, and highlight the challenges that anthropologists face as they strive to maintain good relations with their hosts even when separated by time and space. The contributors argue that while learning, following, openly discussing, and writing about the local rules of reciprocity are always challenging, they are essential to responsible research practice and ongoing efforts to decolonize anthropology.

Saying and Doing in Zapotec

Mark A. Sicoli
Saying and Doing in Zapotec Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Sicoli
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350142176

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Saying and Doing in Zapotec by Mark A. Sicoli Pdf

A multimodal ethnography of language as living process, this book demonstrates methods for the integrated analysis of talk, gesture, and material culture, developing a fresh way to understand human language through a focus on jointly achieved social actions to which it is part. Based on findings from a participatory, multimedia language documentation project in a highland Zapotec community of Oaxaca, Mexico, Mark A. Sicoli brings together goals of documentary linguistics and anthropological concern with the everyday means and ends of human social life with theoretical consequences for the analysis of linguistic and cultural reproduction and change. This book argues that resonances emergent in the whole of multiparticipant, multimodal interaction, are organizational of human social-cognitive process important for understanding both the shape linguistic utterances take in interaction (dialogic resonance) and the relationships built between distinct sign modes (intermodal resonance). In this way, Saying and Doing in Zapotec develops a new theory, characterizing the logic of resonance in human interaction as semiotic process that connects and juxtaposes interactional moves into assemblages of relations, resonances and collaborations that build an emergent lifeworld for a language.

From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy

Victor N. Shaw
From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy Book PDF

Author : Victor N. Shaw
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781527560956

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From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy by Victor N. Shaw Pdf

This book explores human polity with respect to its nature, context, and evolution. Specifically, it examines how individual wills translate into political ideologies, investigates what social forces converge to shape governmental operations, and probes whether human polity progresses in focus from individual wills to group interests to social integrations. The book entertains five hypotheses. The first is commonsensical: where there are people there is politics. The second is analogous: humans govern themselves socially in a way that is comparable to how a body regulates itself physically. The third is rational: humans set rules, organize activities, and establish institutions upon facts, following reasons, for the purpose of effectiveness and efficiency. The fourth is random: human affairs take place haphazardly under specific circumstances while they overall exhibit general patterns and trends. The final hypothesis is inevitable: human governance evolves from autocracy to democracy to technocracy. The book presents systematic information about human polity, its form, content, operation, impact, and evolution. It sheds light on multivariate interactions among human wills, rights, and obligations, political thoughts, actions, and mechanisms, and social structures, processes, and order maintenances. Pragmatically, it offers invaluable insights into individuals as agents, groupings as agencies, and polity as structuration across the human sphere.

Repairing the Broken Surface of Talk

Gail Jefferson
Repairing the Broken Surface of Talk Book PDF

Author : Gail Jefferson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190697983

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Repairing the Broken Surface of Talk by Gail Jefferson Pdf

This book is a collection of studies of corrections and repair in conversation, by Gail Jefferson, co-founder of the field of Conversation Analysis and one of its foremost researchers. Throughout her career, Jefferson explored the almost hidden, subterranean world of the seemingly minor errors and mistakes that people make in interaction. Speech errors sometimes have an ideological significance (e.g. a defendant apparently about to refer to the police as "cops" but cutting off just in time to correct that to "officer"). Despite the virtual invisibility of these errors, such problematic moments in interaction bring into play ways of remedying and correcting errors that can have profound significance for the participants. Through these studies Jefferson reveals the delicacy, the subtlety with which moments of communication difficulties and possible miscommunications are remedied, in such a way as to minimize the damage that might otherwise be caused to the interaction. This collection represents the most distinctive, sustained, and incisive exploration of what speakers are "up to" in episodes when they correct errors in their own and one another's speech. Combining rigorous technical analysis, extraordinary methodological innovation, and acute observation, Jefferson explored what she herself referred to as the "wild side of Conversation Analysis." The coherence and depth of her research is revealed in these studies, which include four previously unpublished papers, as well as others that were published variously in less widely-distributed journals and publications. In the volume's introduction, editors Jörg Bergmann and Paul Drew provide an appraisal, for the first time, of the significance of Jefferson's stunningly inventive research into errors and their correction in conversation.

Consequences of Language

N. J. Enfield,Jack Sidnell
Consequences of Language Book PDF

Author : N. J. Enfield,Jack Sidnell
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262544863

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Consequences of Language by N. J. Enfield,Jack Sidnell Pdf

What is it about humans that makes language possible, and what is it about language that makes us human? If you are reading this, you have done something that only our species has evolved to do. You have acquired a natural language. This book asks, How has this changed us? Where scholars have long wondered what it is about humans that makes language possible, N. J. Enfield and Jack Sidnell ask instead, What is it about humans that is made possible by language? In Consequences of Language their objective is to understand what modern language really is and to identify its logical and conceptual consequences for social life. Central to this undertaking is the concept of intersubjectivity, the open sharing of subjective experience. There is, Enfield and Sidnell contend, a uniquely human form of intersubjectivity, and it is essentially intertwined with language in two ways: a primary form of intersubjectivity was necessary for language to have begun evolving in our species in the first place and then language, through its defining reflexive properties, transformed the nature of our intersubjectivity. In the authors’ analysis, social accountability—the bedrock of society—is grounded in this linguistically transformed, enhanced kind of intersubjectivity. The account of the language-mind-society connection put forward in Consequences of Language is one of unprecedented reach, suggesting new connections across disciplines centrally concerned with language—from anthropology and philosophy to sociology and cognitive science—and among those who would understand the foundational role of language in making us human.

Interpretive Sociology and the Semiotic Imagination

Andrea Cossu,Jorge Fontdevila
Interpretive Sociology and the Semiotic Imagination Book PDF

Author : Andrea Cossu,Jorge Fontdevila
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529211764

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Interpretive Sociology and the Semiotic Imagination by Andrea Cossu,Jorge Fontdevila Pdf

Semiotics provides key analytical tools to understand the creation and reproduction of meaning in social life. Although some fields have productively incorporated semiotic models, sociology still needs to engage with semiotic mediation. Written by a diverse group of authors in interpretive sociology, this ambitious volume asks what the relationship between meaning systems and action is, how we can describe culture and which roles we assign to language, social processes and cognition in a sociological context. Contributors offer empirical research that not only outlines the conceptual issues at stake, but also demonstrates ‘how to do things’ with semiotics through case studies. Synthesizing a diverse and fragmented landscape, this is a key reference work for scholars interested in the connection between semiotics and sociology.

The Arts and the Definition of the Human

Joseph Margolis
The Arts and the Definition of the Human Book PDF

Author : Joseph Margolis
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780804769860

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The Arts and the Definition of the Human by Joseph Margolis Pdf

The Arts and the Definition of the Human introduces a novel theory that our selves—our thoughts, perceptions, creativity, and other qualities that make us human—are determined by our place in history, and more particularly by our culture and language. Margolis rejects the idea that any concepts or truths remain fixed and objective through the flow of history and reveals that this theory of the human being (or "philosophical anthropology") as culturally determined and changing is necessary to make sense of art. He shows that a painting, sculpture, or poem cannot have a single correct interpretation because our creation and perception of art will always be mitigated by our historical and cultural contexts. Calling upon philosophers ranging from Parmenides and Plato to Kant, Hegel, and Wittgenstein, art historians from Damisch to Elkins, artists from Van Eyck to Michelangelo to Wordsworth to Duchamp, Margolis creates a philosophy of art interwoven with his philosophical anthropology which pointedly challenges prevailing views of the fine arts and the nature of personhood.