Agricultural Transformation In Ethiopia

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Food and Agriculture in Ethiopia

Paul Dorosh,Shahidur Rashid
Food and Agriculture in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Paul Dorosh,Shahidur Rashid
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780812208610

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Food and Agriculture in Ethiopia by Paul Dorosh,Shahidur Rashid Pdf

The perception of Ethiopia projected in the media is often one of chronic poverty and hunger, but this bleak assessment does not accurately reflect most of the country today. Ethiopia encompasses a wide variety of agroecologies and peoples. Its agriculture sector, economy, and food security status are equally complex. In fact, since 2001 the per capita income in certain rural areas has risen by more than 50 percent, and crop yields and availability have also increased. Higher investments in roads and mobile phone technology have led to improved infrastructure and thereby greater access to markets, commodities, services, and information. In Food and Agriculture in Ethiopia: Progress and Policy Challenges, Paul Dorosh and Shahidur Rashid, along with other experts, tell the story of Ethiopia's political, economic, and agricultural transformation. The book is designed to provide empirical evidence to shed light on the complexities of agricultural and food policy in today's Ethiopia, highlight major policies and interventions of the past decade, and provide insights into building resilience to natural disasters and food crises. It examines the key issues, constraints, and opportunities that are likely to shape a food-secure future in Ethiopia, focusing on land quality, crop production, adoption of high-quality seed and fertilizer, and household income. Students, researchers, policy analysts, and decisionmakers will find this book a useful overview of Ethiopia's political, economic, and agricultural transformation as well as a resource for major food policy issues in Ethiopia. Contributors: Dawit Alemu, Guush Berhane, Jordan Chamberlin, Sarah Coll-Black, Paul Dorosh, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Sinafikeh Asrat Gemessa, Daniel O. Gilligan, John Graham, Kibrom Tafere Hirfrfot, John Hoddinott, Adam Kennedy, Neha Kumar, Mehrab Malek, Linden McBride, Dawit Kelemework Mekonnen, Asfaw Negassa, Shahidur Rashid, Emily Schmidt, David Spielman, Alemayehu Seyoum Taffesse, Seneshaw Tamiru, James Thurlow, William Wiseman.

Agricultural Transformation in Ethiopia

Atakilte Beyene
Agricultural Transformation in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Atakilte Beyene
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786992208

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Agricultural Transformation in Ethiopia by Atakilte Beyene Pdf

For thousands of years, Ethiopia has depended on its smallholding farmers to provide the bulk of its food needs. But now, such farmers find themselves under threat from environmental degradation, climate change and declining productivity. As a result, smallholder agriculture has increasingly become subsistence-oriented, with many of these farmers trapped in a cycle of poverty. Smallholders have long been marginalised by mainstream development policies, and only more recently has their crucial importance been recognised for addressing rural poverty through agricultural reform. This collection, written by leading Ethiopian scholars, explores the scope and impact of Ethiopia's policy reforms over the past two decades on the smallholder sector. Focusing on the Lake Tana basin in northwestern Ethiopia, an area with untapped potential for growth, the contributors argue that any effective policy will need to go beyond agriculture to consider the role of health, nutrition and local food customs, as well as including increased safeguards for smallholder's land rights. They in turn show that smallholders represent a vitally overlooked component of development strategy, not only in Ethiopia but across the global South.

Cities and agricultural transformation in Africa

Vandercasteelen, Joachim,Tamru, Seneshaw,Minten, Bart,Swinnen, Johan
Cities and agricultural transformation in Africa Book PDF

Author : Vandercasteelen, Joachim,Tamru, Seneshaw,Minten, Bart,Swinnen, Johan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Cities and agricultural transformation in Africa by Vandercasteelen, Joachim,Tamru, Seneshaw,Minten, Bart,Swinnen, Johan Pdf

Due to the rapid growth of cities in Africa, many more farmers are now living in rural hinterlands in relatively close proximity to cities where many provide food to urban residents. However, empirical evidence on how urbanization affects these farmers is scarce. To fill this gap, this paper explores the relationship between proximity to a city and the production behavior of rural staple crop producers. In particular, we analyze data from teff producing farmers in major producing areas around Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital. We find that farmers located closer to Addis Ababa face higher wages and land rental prices, and because they receive higher teff prices they have better incentives to intensify production. Moreover, we observe that modern input use, land and labor productivity, and profitability in teff production improve with urban proximity. This urban proximity has a strong and significant effect on these aspects of teff production, possibly related to the use of more formal factor markets, lower transaction costs in crop production and marketing, and better access to information. In contrast, we do not find a strong and positive relationship between rural population density increases and agricultural transformation – increased population density seems to lead to immiserizing effects in these settings. Our results show that urban proximity should be considered as an important determinant of the process of agricultural intensification and transformation in developing countries.

Ten years of the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Ten years of the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251337219

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Ten years of the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Through a rigorous, multi-stage analysis, the evidence generated by this corporate evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness of Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA)’s business plan for achieving measurable changes in Ethiopia’s agricultural sector, both at micro and macro levels. The assessment also identifies areas for renewed and refined emphasis, as well as strategic planning for the future planning and monitoring of ATA’s work. This evaluation finds that ATA has achieved many of the outcomes it is being measured against, in terms of input use, extension services, and agricultural technology. The outcomes observed point to the effective removal of bottlenecks in the rural agricultural economy that have improved the linkages between producers, input markets and agricultural services. The improvements in those priority areas are reflected in productivity gains for certain priority crops and in market orientation positions that confirm ATA’s effectiveness in connecting producers to markets. FAO’s evaluation finds positive macroeconomic effects from ATA interventions, helping to ameliorate the reduction in gross domestic product growth, and also supporting the development of agroindustry and transportation services.

Overcoming Agricultural and Food Crises in Ethiopia

Getachew Diriba
Overcoming Agricultural and Food Crises in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Getachew Diriba
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 9994472348

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Overcoming Agricultural and Food Crises in Ethiopia by Getachew Diriba Pdf

"Overcoming agricultural and food crises in Ethiopia is a sobering presentation of the crises of smallholder agriculture, food and nutrition, the environment and the impending threats to the survival and well-being of millions of Ethiopians and the nation. The combination of the obsolete systems on the one hand, with a growing young population, sustained decline of agricultural land per capita, unstructured urbanization and absence of rural industrialization on the other, presents a grim prospect for the contemporary Ethiopian state builders. The book seeks to call on political leaders, policymakers, scholars, business people, religious and moral authorities, farmers, and the general public to urgently mobilize bold vision and action to redress the crises."--back of book.

Irrigation and agricultural transformation in Ethiopia

Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework,Abate, Gashaw Tadesse,Yimam, Seid
Irrigation and agricultural transformation in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework,Abate, Gashaw Tadesse,Yimam, Seid
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Irrigation and agricultural transformation in Ethiopia by Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework,Abate, Gashaw Tadesse,Yimam, Seid Pdf

Climate change forecasts for Ethiopia predict higher temperature and rainfall and increased variability in rainfall with periodic severe droughts and floods. The increased weather variability threatens the extent of Ethiopia’s agricultural transformation unless it is supported with improved agricultural water management such as irrigation to make smallholder farming resilient to adverse weather events. This study analyzes the role of irrigation on agricultural transformation in Ethiopia by systematically comparing households with irrigated and non-irrigated plots on key agricultural transformation and welfare indictors (i.e., intensification, commercialization, and consumption expenditures). The study used a representative data from the four main agriculturally important regions of the country and employed an endogenous switching regression approach that addresses potential biases from placement of irrigation schemes and the self-selection of farmers to adopt irrigation on their plots. This approach allows for counterfactual analysis on the effect of irrigation if it is adopted on plots or in households without current irrigation as well as the counterfactual realizations of outcome variables if irrigated plots were not irrigated or irrigating households were relying only on rainfed agriculture. The main results show a positive and significant effects of irrigation on intensification, commercialization, and household welfare. Specifically, the results show that farm households with irrigated plots (i) use more fertilizer and agrochemicals, (ii) sell sizable shares of their harvest, and (iii) spend more on food and non-food expenditures. The counterfactual analysis on what would have been the effect of irrigation on currently non-irrigated plots indicate a stronger result across our outcome indicators which further suggest the importance of expanding irrigation in accelerating agricultural transformation and welfare improvement in Ethiopia.

Overcoming Agricultural and Food Crises in Ethiopia

Getachew Diriba
Overcoming Agricultural and Food Crises in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Getachew Diriba
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 198031098X

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Overcoming Agricultural and Food Crises in Ethiopia by Getachew Diriba Pdf

Overcoming Agricultural and Food Crises in Ethiopia is a sobering presentation of the crises of smallholder agriculture, food and nutrition, the environment and the impending threats to the survival and well-being of millions of Ethiopians and the nation. The combination of the obsolete systems on the one hand, with a growing young population, sustained decline of agricultural land per capita, unstructured urbanization and absence of rural industrialization on the other, presents a grim prospect for the contemporary Ethiopian state builders. The book seeks to call on political leaders, policymakers, scholars, business people, religious and moral authorities, farmers, and the general public to urgently mobilize bold vision and action to redress the crises.About the AuthorGetachew Diriba was born and raised in rural Ethiopia like most of his contemporaries. He graduated from Haramaya College of Agriculture, attended a post-graduate program at the University of Dortmund, Germany, and obtained a Doctoral degree in agricultural economics from the School of Development Studies of the University of East Anglia, the United Kingdom.He worked as extension program officer and Project Manager of the Kobo Alamata Agricultural Development Project in Northeastern Ethiopia; Program Manager for CARE Ethiopia; Regional Adviser for Southern and Eastern Africa for CARE International. He also worked for the United Nations World Food Program in Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping for the Southern, the Great Lakes, and the Central Africa Regions; Head of Program in the Republic of the Sudan, Regional Program Adviser for the Middle East and Central Europe, Director of the Partnerships and Capacity Development Service at Headquarters, Country Director and Representative in the Republic of Liberia, and Country Director and Representative in the People's Republic of China, in which he established the China Center of Excellence for WFP. He retired from WFP in early 2017.

The Impact of Policy Reform and Institutional Transformation on Agricultural Performance

Beyene Tadesse,Beyene Tadesse Ferenji
The Impact of Policy Reform and Institutional Transformation on Agricultural Performance Book PDF

Author : Beyene Tadesse,Beyene Tadesse Ferenji
Publisher : Peter Lang Pub Incorporated
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3631535775

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The Impact of Policy Reform and Institutional Transformation on Agricultural Performance by Beyene Tadesse,Beyene Tadesse Ferenji Pdf

Inspired by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, many less developed countries have carried out economic policy reforms and institutional changes. However, it has become increasingly clear that due to lags in institutional and infrastructure development results of policy reforms are unsatisfactory. This study focuses on assessing the impact of policy reform on agricultural production in Ethiopia. It investigates components of output growth, input use, technical efficiency and technological progress by applying a Stochastic Production Frontier model on a detailed rural household database. It also examines the degree of product price instability and its impacts on modern input use and food supply using a Vector Error Correction model on time series data. The study concludes by pointing out the prospects and constraints of agricultural transformation in Ethiopia.

The Impact of Policy Reform and Institutional Transformation on Agricultural Performance

Beyene Tadesse
The Impact of Policy Reform and Institutional Transformation on Agricultural Performance Book PDF

Author : Beyene Tadesse
Publisher : Peter Lang Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 0820476919

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The Impact of Policy Reform and Institutional Transformation on Agricultural Performance by Beyene Tadesse Pdf

Inspired by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, many less developed countries have carried out economic policy reforms and institutional changes. However, it has become increasingly clear that due to lags in institutional and infrastructure development results of policy reforms are unsatisfactory. This study focuses on assessing the impact of policy reform on agricultural production in Ethiopia. It investigates components of output growth, input use, technical efficiency and technological progress by applying a Stochastic Production Frontier model on a detailed rural household database. It also examines the degree of product price instability and its impacts on modern input use and food supply using a Vector Error Correction model on time series data. The study concludes by pointing out the prospects and constraints of agricultural transformation in Ethiopia.

Leaf of Allah

Ezekiel Gebissa
Leaf of Allah Book PDF

Author : Ezekiel Gebissa
Publisher : Ohio State University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 085255480X

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Leaf of Allah by Ezekiel Gebissa Pdf

In the late-19th-century, the main cash crop of Harerge, Ethiopia, shifted from coffee and food crops to khat, a quasi-legal psychoactive shrub. This text examines the demographic, market and political factors behind this change and explores the consequences. North America: Ohio U Press

Role of agricultural commercialization in the agricultural transformation of Ethiopia: Trends, drivers, and impact on well-being

Minot, Nicholas,Warner, James,Aredo, Samson Dejene,Zewdie, Tadiwos
Role of agricultural commercialization in the agricultural transformation of Ethiopia Trends drivers and impact on well being Book PDF

Author : Minot, Nicholas,Warner, James,Aredo, Samson Dejene,Zewdie, Tadiwos
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Role of agricultural commercialization in the agricultural transformation of Ethiopia: Trends, drivers, and impact on well-being by Minot, Nicholas,Warner, James,Aredo, Samson Dejene,Zewdie, Tadiwos Pdf

Agricultural transformation refers to a series of changes in agriculture that both reflect and drive rising income and economic development more broadly. While the macroeconomic patterns of agricultural transformation are relatively well documented, less is known about how it is manifested at the household level. Ethiopia makes an excellent case study as it has had one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This paper focuses on one aspect of this process: agricultural commercialization, that is, the process through which an increasing share of agricultural output is sold on the market rather than being consumed at home. The analysis uses three nationally representative rural household surveys carried out in 2012, 2016, and 2019, including a panel of 1,900 households. The results show that the share of marketed agricultural output has increased significantly over the seven-year period. Somewhat surprisingly, this increase is not due to a shift in crop mix toward more commercial crops but rather an increase in the degree of commercialization of each crop. Using a correlated random effects model, we find marketed share to be significantly related to age of the head of household, farm size, wealth, distance to road, rainfall, rainfall variability, and region. Although endogeneity is a challenge, descriptive statistics and regression analysis further suggest that agricultural commercialization contributes to higher income, largely because commercial crops generate higher returns per hectare than staple grains. The results indicate that there is no clear line between “subsistence” and “commercial” farms. A large majority of farms have some crop sales, while virtually none of them sell all their output. Similarly, the contrast between subsistence crops and cash crops can be misleading. For example, the value of staple cereal sales in Ethiopia is almost three times greater than that of coffee, the main cash crop. We draw lessons from the results for the design of programs to raise rural incomes by facilitating market-oriented agricultural production.

Water productivity, the yield gap, and nutrition

Lundqvist, Jan., Malmquist, L., Dias, P., Barron, J. and Wakeyo, M. B.
Water productivity the yield gap and nutrition Book PDF

Author : Lundqvist, Jan., Malmquist, L., Dias, P., Barron, J. and Wakeyo, M. B.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251341452

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Water productivity, the yield gap, and nutrition by Lundqvist, Jan., Malmquist, L., Dias, P., Barron, J. and Wakeyo, M. B. Pdf

The report uses a nutritional water productivity (NWP) framework to interpret the relationship between nutrition and water in the context of water challenges. It argues that higher yields – of both staple and nutritious crops – are possible, even in water-stressed areas. This will require an agricultural transformation that ensures that efforts to enhance water productivity are linked to the promotion of healthy diets. Increasing water productivity and stabilizing yields at realistic levels will also be crucial to increasing the resilience of farmers. Better coordination and timing of water and other inputs, notably fertilizers and improved seeds, is likely to enhance productivity and to reduce the threats of a further encroachment of agriculture into other ecosystems. A diversified production system is required for food security, nutrition and poverty alleviation. There is an opportunity to provide strategic support for crops and other farm produce with high economic and nutritional value. A range of crops and other produce can be included in farming systems ranging from rainfed to irrigated agriculture. For the farmers to be stimulated and able to capitalize on the increasing need and demand for such produce, the development of markets, and associated investments in cold storage, roads/transport and food procurement programmes that prioritize nutritious produce will be key.

Agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: Patterns, trends, and welfare impacts

Berhane, Guush,Abate, Gashaw Tadesse,Wolle, Abdulazize
Agricultural intensification in Ethiopia Patterns trends and welfare impacts Book PDF

Author : Berhane, Guush,Abate, Gashaw Tadesse,Wolle, Abdulazize
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: Patterns, trends, and welfare impacts by Berhane, Guush,Abate, Gashaw Tadesse,Wolle, Abdulazize Pdf

This study examined the patterns, trends, and drivers of agricultural intensification and productivity growth during the recent decade (2012 - 2019) using three rounds of household data collected from four agricultural regions of Ethiopia. The descriptive results indicate a positive trend both in adoption and intensity of inputs and outputs, albeit from a low base and with considerable heterogeneity by access to information, rainfall levels and variability, labor, soil quality, and remoteness, among others. The econometric results show significant association between intensification, yield growth, household dietary diversity, and consumer durables. The results on the association between current yield levels and per capita consumption expenditures are however mixed (i.e., while an increase in cereal yield improves food consumption expenditures, an increase in cash crop yield improves only non-food consumption expenditures). In sum, while the increasing input intensification and the resulting yield gains are associated with improvements in household diets and consumer durables, it falls short to have strong impact on incomes (as measured by total consumption expenditures), indicating that additional efforts must be made to see meaningful impacts on higher order outcomes. Additional welfare improving productivity gains through increased input intensification may require investments in appropriate fertilizer blends; investments in improved seeds (to accelerate varietal turnover), ways to mitigate production (rainfall) risk, and investments to remodel Ethiopia’s extension system to provide much needed technical support to farmers on production methods.

The economics of teff: Exploring Ethiopia’s biggest cash crop: Synopsis

Minten, Bart,Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum,Brown, Petra
The economics of teff Exploring Ethiopia s biggest cash crop Synopsis Book PDF

Author : Minten, Bart,Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum,Brown, Petra
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896292857

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The economics of teff: Exploring Ethiopia’s biggest cash crop: Synopsis by Minten, Bart,Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum,Brown, Petra Pdf

Teff is the staple food of Ethiopia and its biggest cash crop. Teff is nutritious and well adapted to the growing conditions in Ethiopia, but little has been invested to improve the crop’s productivity or to expand domestic or international markets. Given high levels of poverty and food insecurity in Ethiopia, coupled with the large dependency on agriculture, agricultural transformation is a critical development goal. Identifying opportunities to improve agricultural performance, and confronting the challenges to doing so, is essential. The Economics of Teff: Exploring Ethiopia’s Biggest Cash Crop examines the potential of teff and offers recommendations on how to increase production and expand markets in order to benefit both farmers and consumers.

Ethiopia's agrifood system: Past trends, present challenges, and future scenarios

Dorosh, Paul A., ed.,Minten, Bart, ed.
Ethiopia s agrifood system Past trends present challenges and future scenarios Book PDF

Author : Dorosh, Paul A., ed.,Minten, Bart, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896296916

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Ethiopia's agrifood system: Past trends, present challenges, and future scenarios by Dorosh, Paul A., ed.,Minten, Bart, ed. Pdf

Ethiopia has experienced impressive agricultural growth and poverty reduction, stemming in part from substantial public investments in agriculture. Yet, the agriculture sector now faces increasing land and water constraints along with other challenges to growth. Ethiopia’s Agrifood System: Past Trends, Present Challenges, and Future Scenarios presents a forward-looking analysis of Ethiopia’s agrifood system in the context of a rapidly changing economy. Growth in the agriculture sector remains essential to continued poverty reduction in Ethiopia and will depend on sustained investment in the agrifood system, especially private sector investment. Many of the policies for a successful agricultural and rural development strategy for Ethiopia are relevant for other African countries, as well. Ethiopia’s Agrifood System should be a valuable resource for policymakers, development specialists, and others concerned with economic development in Africa south of the Sahara.