Agriculture And Industry In South Eastern Roman Britain

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Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain

Author : David Bird
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785703225

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Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain by David Bird Pdf

The ancient counties surrounding the Weald in the SE corner of England have a strongly marked character of their own that has survived remarkably well in the face of ever-increasing population pressure. The area is, however, comparatively neglected in discussion of Roman Britain, where it is often subsumed into a generalised treatment of the ‘civilian’ part of Britannia that is based largely on other parts of the country. This book aims to redress the balance. The focus is particularly on Kent, Surrey and Sussex account is taken of information from neighbouring counties, particularly when the difficult subsoils affect the availability of evidence. An overview of the environment and a consideration of themes relevant to the South-East as a whole accompany 14 papers covering the topics of rural settlement in each county, crops, querns and millstones, animal exploitation, salt production, leatherworking, the working of bone and similar materials, the production of iron and iron objects, non-ferrous metalworking, pottery production and the supply of tile to Roman London. Agriculture and industry provides an up-to-date assessment of our knowledge of the southern hinterland of Roman London and an area that was particularly open to influences from the Continent.

Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain

Author : David Bird
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785703201

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Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain by David Bird Pdf

The ancient counties surrounding the Weald in the SE corner of England have a strongly marked character of their own that has survived remarkably well in the face of ever-increasing population pressure. The area is, however, comparatively neglected in discussion of Roman Britain, where it is often subsumed into a generalised treatment of the ‘civilian’ part of Britannia that is based largely on other parts of the country. This book aims to redress the balance. The focus is particularly on Kent, Surrey and Sussex account is taken of information from neighbouring counties, particularly when the difficult subsoils affect the availability of evidence. An overview of the environment and a consideration of themes relevant to the South-East as a whole accompany 14 papers covering the topics of rural settlement in each county, crops, querns and millstones, animal exploitation, salt production, leatherworking, the working of bone and similar materials, the production of iron and iron objects, non-ferrous metalworking, pottery production and the supply of tile to Roman London. Agriculture and industry provides an up-to-date assessment of our knowledge of the southern hinterland of Roman London and an area that was particularly open to influences from the Continent.

The Romano-British Peasant

Author : Mike McCarthy
Publisher : Windgather Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781909686113

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The Romano-British Peasant by Mike McCarthy Pdf

This important and significant volume examines, for the first time, the ordinary people of Roman Britain. This overlooked group – the farmers, shopkeepers, labourers and others – fed the country, made the clothes, mined the ores, built the villas and towns and got their hands dirty in the fields and at the potter’s wheel. The book aims to rebalance our view of Roman Britain from its current preoccupation with – archaeologically visible – elite social classes and the institutions of power, towards a recognition that the ordinary person mattered. It looks at how people earned a living, family size and structure, social behaviour, customs and taboos and the impact of the presence of non-locals and foreigners, using archaeology, texts and ethnography. It also explores how the natural forces which underlay the use of agricultural land and regional variation in agricultural practice impacted upon the size, health and nutrition of the population. The Romano-British Peasant leads the way towards a greater understanding of ordinary men and women and their role in the history and landscape of Roman Britain. This title has been nominated for the 2014 Current Archaeology Best Book Award.

The Material Fall of Roman Britain, 300-525 CE

Author : Robin Fleming
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812252446

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The Material Fall of Roman Britain, 300-525 CE by Robin Fleming Pdf

"An examination of the transformations in lowland Britain's material culture over the course of the long fifth century CE during the late Roman regime and its end"--

Double-Sided Antler and Bone Combs in Late Roman Britain

Author : Nina Crummy,Richard Henry
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781803276458

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Double-Sided Antler and Bone Combs in Late Roman Britain by Nina Crummy,Richard Henry Pdf

This is the first detailed study and catalogue of a comb type that represents a new technology introduced into Britain towards the end of the 4th century AD and a major signifier of the late fourth- to fifth-century transition.

London in the Roman World

Author : Dominic Perring
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191093425

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London in the Roman World by Dominic Perring Pdf

incAn original, authoritative survey of the archaeology and history of Roman London. London in the Roman World draws on the results of latest archaeological discoveries to describe London's Roman origins. It presents a wealth of new information from one of the world's richest and most intensively studied archaeological sites, and a host of original ideas concerning its economic and political history. This original study follows a narrative approach, setting archaeological data firmly within its historical context. London was perhaps converted from a fort built at the time of the Roman conquest, where the emperor Claudius arrived to celebrate his victory in AD 43, to become the commanding city from which Rome supported its military occupation of Britain. London grew to support Rome's campaigning forces, and the book makes a close study of the political and economic consequences of London's role as a supply base. Rapid growth generated a new urban landscape, and this study provides a comprehensive guide to the industry and architecture of the city. The story, traced from new archaeological research, shows how the city was twice destroyed in war, and suffered more lastingly from plagues of the second and third centuries. These events had a critical bearing on the reforms of late antiquity, from which London emerged as a defended administrative enclave only to be deserted when Rome failed to maintain political control. This ground-breaking study brings new information and arguments to our study of the way in which Rome ruled, and how the empire failed.

Romano-British Settlement and Cemeteries at Mucking

Author : Sam Lucy,Christopher Evans
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785702716

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Romano-British Settlement and Cemeteries at Mucking by Sam Lucy,Christopher Evans Pdf

Excavations at Mucking, Essex, between 1965 and 1978, revealed extensive evidence for a multiphase rural Romano-British settlement, perhaps an estate center, and five associated cemetery areas (170 burials) with different burial areas reserved for different groups within the settlement. The settlement demonstrated clear continuity from the preceding Iron Age occupation with unbroken sequences of artefacts and enclosures through the first century AD, followed by rapid and extensive remodeling, which included the laying out a Central Enclosure and an organized water supply with wells, accompanied by the start of large-scale pottery production. After the mid-second century AD the Central Enclosure was largely abandoned and settlement shifted its focus more to the Southern Enclosure system with a gradual decline though the 3rd and 4th centuries although continued burial, pottery and artefactual deposition indicate that a form of settlement continued, possibly with some low-level pottery production. Some of the latest Roman pottery was strongly associated with the earliest Anglo-Saxon style pottery suggesting the existence of a terminal Roman settlement phase that essentially involved an ‘Anglo-Saxon’ community. Given recent revisions of the chronology for the early Anglo-Saxon period, this casts an intriguing light on the transition, with radical implications for understandings of this period. Each of the cemetery areas was in use for a considerable length of time. Taken as a whole, Mucking was very much a componented place/complex; it was its respective parts that fostered its many cemeteries, whose diverse rites reflect the variability and roles of the settlement’s evidently varied inhabitants.

Villas, Sanctuaries and Settlement in the Romano-British Countryside

Author : Martin Henig,Grahame Soffe,Kate Adcock,Anthony King
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781803273815

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Villas, Sanctuaries and Settlement in the Romano-British Countryside by Martin Henig,Grahame Soffe,Kate Adcock,Anthony King Pdf

This volume brings together a range of papers on buildings that have been categorised as ‘villas’, mainly in Roman Britain, from the Isle of Wight to Shropshire. It comprises the first such survey for almost half a century.

Recycling and Reuse in the Roman Economy

Author : Chloë N. Duckworth,Andrew Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780192604866

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Recycling and Reuse in the Roman Economy by Chloë N. Duckworth,Andrew Wilson Pdf

The recycling and reuse of materials and objects were extensive in the past, but have rarely been embedded into models of the economy; even more rarely has any attempt been made to address the scale of these practices. Recent developments, including the use of large datasets, computational modelling, and high-resolution analytical chemistry are increasingly offering the means to reconstruct recycling and reuse, and even to approach the thorny issue of quantification. This volume is the first to bring together these new approaches, and the first to present a consideration of recycling and reuse in the Roman economy, taking into account a range of materials and using a variety of methodological approaches. It presents integrated, cross-referential evidence for the recycling and reuse of textiles, papyrus, statuary and building materials, amphorae, metals, and glass, and examines significant questions about organization, value, and the social meaning of recycling.

Journal of Roman Pottery Studies

Author : Steven Willis
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789255904

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Journal of Roman Pottery Studies by Steven Willis Pdf

The Journal of Roman Pottery Studies continues to present a range of important new research in the field by both established and early career scholars. Volume XVIII has a strong theme on pottery production with papers on kiln sites, mortaria and late Roman pottery production in East Anglia and at a small town in Belgium. A major new third century assemblage from civitas Cananefatium in South Holland is presented. The second part of an important gazetteer of less common samian ware fabrics and types in northern and western Britain covers fabrics from Central and East Gaul

New Perspectives on the Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’

Author : Helena Hamerow,Mark McKerracher
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781802079043

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New Perspectives on the Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’ by Helena Hamerow,Mark McKerracher Pdf

An Open Access edition is available on the LUP and OAPEN websites. Across Europe, the early medieval period saw the advent of new ways of cereal farming which fed the growth of towns, markets and populations, but also fuelled wealth disparities and the rise of lordship. These developments have sometimes been referred to as marking an ‘agricultural revolution’, yet the nature and timing of these critical changes remain subject to intense debate, despite more than a century of research. The papers in this volume demonstrate how the combined application of cutting-edge scientific analyses, along with new theoretical models and challenges to conventional understandings, can reveal trajectories of agricultural development which, while complementary overall, do not indicate a single period of change involving the extension of arable, the introduction of the mouldboard plough, and regular crop rotation. Rather, these phenomena become evident at different times and in different places across England throughout the period, and rarely in an unambiguously ‘progressive’ fashion. Presenting innovative bioarchaeological research from the ground-breaking Feeding Anglo-Saxon England project, along with fresh insights into ploughing technology, brewing, the nature of agricultural revolutions, and farming practices in Roman Britain and Carolingian Europe, this volume is a critical new contribution to environmental archaeology and medieval studies in England and beyond. Contributors: Amy Bogaard; Hannah Caroe; Neil Faulkner; Emily Forster; Helena Hamerow; Matilda Holmes; Claus Kropp; Lisa Lodwick; Mark McKerracher; Nicolas Schroeder; Elizabeth Stroud; Tom Williamson.

A Biography of Power: Research and Excavations at the Iron Age 'oppidum' of Bagendon, Gloucestershire (1979-2017)

Author : Tom Moore
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789695359

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A Biography of Power: Research and Excavations at the Iron Age 'oppidum' of Bagendon, Gloucestershire (1979-2017) by Tom Moore Pdf

This book explores the changing nature of power and identity from the Iron Age to the Roman period in Britain. It provides fresh insights into the origins and nature of one of the lesser-known, but perhaps most significant, Late Iron Age 'oppida' in Britain: Bagendon in Gloucestershire.

The Roman Agricultural Economy

Author : Alan Bowman,Andrew Wilson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199665723

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The Roman Agricultural Economy by Alan Bowman,Andrew Wilson Pdf

This collection presents new analyses for the nature and scale of Roman agriculture. It outlines the fundamental features of agricultural production through studying the documentary and archaeological evidence for the modes of land exploitation and the organisation, development of, and investment in this sector.

Farming in the First Millennium AD

Author : P. J. Fowler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 0521813646

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Farming in the First Millennium AD by P. J. Fowler Pdf

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Villas, Farms and the Late Roman Rural Economy (third to Fifth Centuries AD)

Author : Tamara Lewit
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Limited
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1841716898

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Villas, Farms and the Late Roman Rural Economy (third to Fifth Centuries AD) by Tamara Lewit Pdf

A reprint with updated material of the authorÆs 1991 research into villas and farms and rural economy in the Late Roman era (Britain, Gaul, Italy, Spain and Gallia Belgica in the 3rd to 5th centuries AD).