Aids And Social Policy In China

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AIDS and Social Policy in China

Author : Joan Kaufman,Arthur Kleinman,Anthony Saich
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684171200

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AIDS and Social Policy in China by Joan Kaufman,Arthur Kleinman,Anthony Saich Pdf

This first English language book on China’s AIDS epidemic provides a picture of the current state of the epidemic, a social science and interdisciplinary perspective on gaps in the response, and a blueprint for needed actions. The book’s editors are leading experts on China’s AIDS epidemic, health and political systems. Contributors comprise some of the world’s leading Chinese and international researchers, policy-makers, and civil society representatives working on HIV/AIDS in China. The multi-disciplinary work provides a critically needed social science perspective and analysis of the epidemic, offers a framework for thinking about the spread of HIV in China, and includes suggestions for an effective policy response that also addresses social determinants.

Chinese Social Policy in a Time of Transition

Author : Douglas Besharov,Karen Baehler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199990313

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Chinese Social Policy in a Time of Transition by Douglas Besharov,Karen Baehler Pdf

Examines the consolidation of Chinese social policy, partly as a result of economic liberalization and expansion.

State and Society Responses to Social Welfare Needs in China

Author : Jonathan Schwartz,Shawn Shieh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134055548

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State and Society Responses to Social Welfare Needs in China by Jonathan Schwartz,Shawn Shieh Pdf

This volume examines the shifting role of the state and social organizations (e.g. NGOs) in providing social services in contemporary China. A series of case studies identifies a dynamic whereby the state increasingly withdraws from social service provision with social organizations taking up the slack. An interdisciplinary line up of contributors explore this dynamic, and how it affects the state-society relationship and the quality of social services provided. Based on current research, this book engages existing debates over state-society relations offering a new thematic framework to evaluate this relationship. Drawing on the framework, each chapter explores a particular aspect of social service provision including orphan care, migrant labor protection and infectious disease control. Differentiating between case studies of crisis and non-crisis social service provision situations, this volume argues that state and social organizations engage in ongoing negotiations to achieve shared social service provision goals – a dynamic largely controlled by the state. However during crises, the controlled relationship may alter as the priority becomes addressing the immediate demand for essential social services. The result is the potential for a rapid change in relations between the state and social organizations.

China Engages Global Health Governance

Author : L. Chan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230116245

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China Engages Global Health Governance by L. Chan Pdf

This book explores public health in China in particular the management of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, with the goal of understanding China's compliance with and resistance to the norms and rules embedded in the global health regime.

China's Social Policy

Author : Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317937012

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China's Social Policy by Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan Pdf

This book critically and comprehensively examines China’s welfare development amidst its rapid economic growth and increasing social tensions. It covers the main policy areas from China’s inception of the open door policy in 1978 to the new administration of Jinping Xi and Keqiang Li, including social security, health, education, housing, employment, rural areas, migrant workers, children and young people, disabled people, old age pensions and non-governmental organisations. In particular, it critically analyses the impact of policy changes on the well-being of Chinese people

Destigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS in China

Author : Xiaoping Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811685347

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Destigmatisation of People Living with HIV/AIDS in China by Xiaoping Wang Pdf

After reviewing related theories on stigmatisation of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), this book applies social exclusion theory, actor theory and stigma theory to the study of social mechanisms of stigmatisation of PLWHA in China to show the influence and mechanism of stigmatisation on them, and tries to construct the policy framework to tackle stigmatisation from the perspective of welfare pluralism. Qualitative analysis was used and data was obtained during the field interview. Thirty PLWHA and seventeen healthy people (non-infected people and staff of ASO Service Organizations) were selected by using random sampling and snowball sampling for semi-structured depth interviews. The research examines the treatments and living conditions of those PLWHA, aiming to explore the influence of HIV on them in education, employment, medical care, economy, welfare and social relations. The book is intended for graduate students, researchers interested in this field and relevant policymakers.

HIV/AIDS in China - The Economic and Social Determinants

Author : Dylan Sutherland,Jennifer Y.J. Hsu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136594717

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HIV/AIDS in China - The Economic and Social Determinants by Dylan Sutherland,Jennifer Y.J. Hsu Pdf

"Providing a up-to-date, comprehensive analysis of the most critical aspects of the growth of HIV/AIDS in China, this book moves beyond biomedical explanations to link the epidemic to broader issues of economic and social development."--Publisher's description

On the Decriminalization of Sex Work in China

Author : Jinmei Meng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137362865

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On the Decriminalization of Sex Work in China by Jinmei Meng Pdf

This study argues that the decriminalization of sex work in China can contribute to HIV prevention and human rights protection. The argument is supported by six key concepts: the universality of human rights, rights-based approaches to HIV, sex work as work, risk environment for HIV transmission, decriminalization of sex work as a preferred model for HIV prevention, and rights-based responses to HIV and sex work. Three research methods are used, including research methods from law, social science, and public health. Recommendations are provided to reform Chinese law and HIV policy.

Gender Policy and HIV in China

Author : Joseph Tucker,Dudley L. Poston, Jr.,Qiang Ren,Baochang Gu,Xiaoying Zheng,Stephanie Wang,Chris Russell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781402099007

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Gender Policy and HIV in China by Joseph Tucker,Dudley L. Poston, Jr.,Qiang Ren,Baochang Gu,Xiaoying Zheng,Stephanie Wang,Chris Russell Pdf

China’s concentrated HIV epidemic is on the brink of becoming a generalized one and syphilis infection has become a major public health threat. Social factors relating to gender and gender inequality exacerbate the spread of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) in China. A better understanding of the proximate social determinants of HIV related to gender will be crucial to effectively curbing HIV and other STIs in China. Aspects of China’s governance - including administrative procedures, the developing legal system, social institutions, and the public health infrastructure – are instrumental in shaping strategies and responses to HIV. International studies suggest that women who are more economically and socially vulnerable may also have a greater risk of HIV infection, yet few initiatives have focused on discrete areas where achievable and sustainable gender policy measures could be linked to the public health response. This study presents perspectives ranging from criminology to social psychology to better understand how gender perspectives can inform HIV policy in the context of China.

Social Organizations and the Authoritarian State in China

Author : Timothy Hildebrandt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107021310

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Social Organizations and the Authoritarian State in China by Timothy Hildebrandt Pdf

An analysis of the emergence of NGOs across China in three different issue areas: environmental protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, and gay and lesbian rights.

Social Policy in China

Author : Chan, Chak Kwan,Ngok, Kinglun,David Phillips
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781861348807

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Social Policy in China by Chan, Chak Kwan,Ngok, Kinglun,David Phillips Pdf

This much-needed new textbook introduces readers to the development of China's welfare polices since its conception of an open-door policy in 1978. Setting out basic concepts and issues, including key terms and the process of policy making, it overcomes a major barrier to understanding Chinese social policy. The book explores in detail the five key policy areas of employment, social security, health, education and housing. Each is examined using a human well-being framework comprising both qualitative and quantitative data and eight dimensions: physical and psychological well-being, social integration, fulfilment of caring duties, human learning and development, self-determination, equal value and just polity. This enables the authors to provide not only factual information on policies but also an in-depth understanding of the impact of welfare changes on the quality of life of Chinese people over the past three decades. A major strength of the book lies in its use of primary Chinese language sources, including relevant White Papers, central and local government policy documents, academic research studies and newspapers for each policy area. There are very few books in English on social policy in China, and this book will be welcomed both by academics and students of China and East Asian studies and comparative social policy and by those who want to know more about China's social development.

Providing Public Goods in Transitional China

Author : Tony Saich
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015073633409

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Providing Public Goods in Transitional China by Tony Saich Pdf

China’s leaders faced a major challenge to provide citizens with acceptable social welfare during the economic transition. They are confronted with building a new support system in the countryside, shifting the burden in urban China from the factory to the local state, and integrating new social groups, into existing systems. The book comprises a detailed study of healthcare, disease control, social insurance and social relief.

HIV/AIDS in China

Author : Zunyou Wu,Yu Wang,Roger Detels,Marc Bulterys,Jennifer M. McGoogan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9811385173

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HIV/AIDS in China by Zunyou Wu,Yu Wang,Roger Detels,Marc Bulterys,Jennifer M. McGoogan Pdf

With HIV becoming the leading cause of infectious-disease mortality in Mainland China, this book focuses on tackling HIV/AIDS in the face of rapid political and economic change in China. Featuring contributions by over a dozen leading figures in the field, this book is the go-to text for any student or reader interested in how national and international organizations’ are attempting to control this epidemic. The book includes chapters on the epidemiology, treatment, and prevention of HIV, as well as several chapters that discuss in detail specific provincial- and national-level programs to control and treat HIV. It chronicles the Chinese government’s amazing about-face, as it replaced underfunded, non-evidence based policy decisions with successful, science-based approaches to disease control and prevention, including the adoption of once controversial needle-exchange programs and the establishment of a national HIV/AIDS data registry. It measures the success of national policy decisions, the implementation of treatment policies, and discusses the difficulty of accessing high-risk communities, including people who inject drugs, sex workers, and men who have sex with men – groups not easy to reach, study, engage in prevention programs, or treatment, for fear of stigmatization and loss of social status. Further, it documents the spread of HIV to other provinces, and the tragedy that befell repeat plasma donors in Henan and other poor provinces, where reused or improperly sterilized lab equipment caused some villages to have epidemic-level incidence rates. This book represents a positive contribution to the field of AIDS research, making vital, new information available to an interested readership.

The Social Construction of AIDS Issues

Author : Suiming Pan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9811675201

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The Social Construction of AIDS Issues by Suiming Pan Pdf

This book explores AIDS from a relatively macro perspective rather than concrete operational methods and focuses on the social construction of AIDS issues instead of its transmission level in the context of China. First, it begins with the theoretical analysis and the social significance of AIDS, which is different from the simple conflict between different schools of thought. Second, it analyses the contest of various social powers in the process of AIDS construction and conclusion, rather than making different explanations of policies. Last but not least, it elaborates on the central proposition, i.e., the "AIDS issue" is a symbol of China's social restructuring process. Only in an effort to advance such a process can we be more likely to find the best problem-solving mode, rather than clamouring repeatedly or giving countermeasures alone.

Living in the Shadows of China's HIV/AIDS Epidemics

Author : Shelley Torcetti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429560491

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Living in the Shadows of China's HIV/AIDS Epidemics by Shelley Torcetti Pdf

Identifying the existing challenges and shortfalls of China's current HIV/AIDS programming, this book provides an understanding of the history of HIV/AIDS in China, comparing government responses to global best practice in prevention and treatment. Considering three key populations in China, namely, female sex workers, people who inject drugs and floating migrants, Living in the Shadows of China's HIV/AIDS Epidemics highlights the effects of high mobility and marginalisation on the spread of HIV in China. It is argued that these groups often suffer from stigmatisation and a lack of human security, resulting in sub-optimal outcomes for HIV/AIDS intervention and prevention efforts and the reinforcement of high-risk behaviours, further contributing to the transmission of the virus to the general population. In adding to the emerging body of literature, this book further elucidates the myriad of challenges posed by HIV/AIDS epidemics, allowing sustained engagement and a fresh insight into how governments might respond to the needs of individuals living with HIV/AIDS, both in China and globally. Including case studies which give voice to research participants in a rich and engaging way, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese Studies, Asian Studies, International Relations and Political Science, as well as those engaged in epidemiological studies in the Health Sciences.