China S Social Policy

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China's Social Policy

Author : Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317937012

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China's Social Policy by Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan Pdf

This book critically and comprehensively examines China’s welfare development amidst its rapid economic growth and increasing social tensions. It covers the main policy areas from China’s inception of the open door policy in 1978 to the new administration of Jinping Xi and Keqiang Li, including social security, health, education, housing, employment, rural areas, migrant workers, children and young people, disabled people, old age pensions and non-governmental organisations. In particular, it critically analyses the impact of policy changes on the well-being of Chinese people

Social Policy in China

Author : Chan, Chak Kwan,Ngok, Kinglun,David Phillips
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781861348807

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Social Policy in China by Chan, Chak Kwan,Ngok, Kinglun,David Phillips Pdf

This much-needed new textbook introduces readers to the development of China's welfare polices since its conception of an open-door policy in 1978. Setting out basic concepts and issues, including key terms and the process of policy making, it overcomes a major barrier to understanding Chinese social policy. The book explores in detail the five key policy areas of employment, social security, health, education and housing. Each is examined using a human well-being framework comprising both qualitative and quantitative data and eight dimensions: physical and psychological well-being, social integration, fulfilment of caring duties, human learning and development, self-determination, equal value and just polity. This enables the authors to provide not only factual information on policies but also an in-depth understanding of the impact of welfare changes on the quality of life of Chinese people over the past three decades. A major strength of the book lies in its use of primary Chinese language sources, including relevant White Papers, central and local government policy documents, academic research studies and newspapers for each policy area. There are very few books in English on social policy in China, and this book will be welcomed both by academics and students of China and East Asian studies and comparative social policy and by those who want to know more about China's social development.

Chinese Social Policy in a Time of Transition

Author : Douglas Besharov,Karen Baehler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199990337

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Chinese Social Policy in a Time of Transition by Douglas Besharov,Karen Baehler Pdf

The story of China's spectacular economic growth is well known. Less well known is the country's equally dramatic, though not always equally successful, social policy transition. Between the mid- 1990s and mid-2000s---the focal period for this book---China's central government went a long way toward consolidating the social policy framework that had gradually emerged in piecemeal fashion during the initial phases of economic liberalization. Major policy decisions during the focal period included adopting a single national pension plan for urban areas, standardizing unemployment insurance, (re)establishing nationwide rural health care coverage, opening urban education systems to children of rural migrants, introducing trilingual education policies in ethnic minority regions, expanding college enrolment, addressing the challenge of HIV/AIDS more comprehensively, and equalizing social welfare spending across provinces, among others. Unresolved is the direction of policy in the face of longer-term industrial and demographic trends---and the possibility of a chronically weak global economy. Chinese Social Policy in a Time of Transition offers scholars, practitioners, students, and policymakers a foundation from which to explore those issues based on a composite snapshot of Chinese social policy at its point of greatest maturation prior to the 2007 global crisis.

The Political Economy of Making and Implementing Social Policy in China

Author : Jiwei Qian
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811650253

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The Political Economy of Making and Implementing Social Policy in China by Jiwei Qian Pdf

This book explores the institutional factors in social policymaking and implementation in China. From the performance evaluation system for local cadres to the intergovernmental fiscal system, local policy experimentation, logrolling among government departments, and the “top-level” design, there are a number of factors that make policy in China less than straightforward. The book argues that it is bureaucratic incentive structure lead to a fragmented and stratified welfare system in China. Using a variety of Chinese- and English-language sources, including central and local government documents, budgetary data, household surveys, media databases, etc., this book covers the development of China’s pensions, health insurance, unemployment insurance, and social assistance programs since the 1990s, with a focus on initiatives since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Providing a deeper understanding of policymaking and implementation in China, this book interests scholars of public administration, political economy, Asian politics, and social development.

Social Development And Social Policy: International Experiences And China's Reform

Author : Lijun Yang,Dongtao Qi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814730983

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Social Development And Social Policy: International Experiences And China's Reform by Lijun Yang,Dongtao Qi Pdf

Social policy reforms driven by profound social changes have been a popular and pressing topic worldwide in recent years in both policy and academic circles. In this book, prominent social policy scholars from Europe, North America, and Asia discuss the history of social policies, compare different social development models, and analyze the challenges facing these economies' social policy reforms. The book provides comprehensive and comparative perspectives and updated data on social development and social policy reforms in the world's major economies, and particularly, in mainland China.

Managing Social Change and Social Policy in Greater China

Author : Ka-Ho Mok,Maggie K. W. Lau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134575077

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Managing Social Change and Social Policy in Greater China by Ka-Ho Mok,Maggie K. W. Lau Pdf

East Asia is at the heart of the global economic transformation, and the countries of the region are witnessing rapidly changing labour markets, alongside the pressure to cut production costs and lower taxes in order to become successful ‘competition states’. These changes have resulted in increased welfare demands which governments, organizations and agencies across the region have had to address. This book examines welfare regimes in the Greater China region, encompassing mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. In so doing, it explores the ways in which the rapid growth and internationalisation of the economy across Greater China is presenting new social policy challenges that governments, social welfare organizations and agencies in the region are having to respond to. Rather than simply describing and categorising welfare systems, the contributors to this volume add to our understanding of how one of the major economic transformations of the contemporary era in East Asia is shaping welfare provision in the region. In turn, in this context of economic change, they examine the new strategies and measures that have been adopted in order to reduce the heavy burden on the state in terms of welfare provision, whilst also attempting to diversify funding and provision sources to meet the pressing welfare needs. Based upon extensive fieldwork by leading scholars of social policy, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Asian social policy, comparative development and social policy, social welfare and Chinese studies.

China's Social Policy

Author : Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317937005

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China's Social Policy by Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan Pdf

This book critically and comprehensively examines China’s welfare development amidst its rapid economic growth and increasing social tensions. It covers the main policy areas from China’s inception of the open door policy in 1978 to the new administration of Jinping Xi and Keqiang Li, including social security, health, education, housing, employment, rural areas, migrant workers, children and young people, disabled people, old age pensions and non-governmental organisations. In particular, it critically analyses the impact of policy changes on the well-being of Chinese people

Chinese Social Policy in a Time of Transition

Author : Douglas Besharov,Karen Baehler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199990313

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Chinese Social Policy in a Time of Transition by Douglas Besharov,Karen Baehler Pdf

Examines the consolidation of Chinese social policy, partly as a result of economic liberalization and expansion.

Handbook of Welfare in China

Author : B. Carrillo,J. Hood,P. I. Kadetz
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783472741

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Handbook of Welfare in China by B. Carrillo,J. Hood,P. I. Kadetz Pdf

The Handbook is a timely compilation dedicated to exploring a rare diversity of perspectives and content on the development, successes, reforms and challenges within China’s contemporary welfare system. It showcases an extensive introduction and 20 original chapters by leading and emerging area specialists who explore a century of welfare provision from the Nationalist era, up to and concentrating on economic reform and marketisation (1978 to the present). Organised around five key concerns (social security and welfare; emerging issues and actors; gaps; future challenges) chapters draw on original case-based research from diverse disciplines and perspectives, engage existing literature and further key debates.

Social Welfare in India and China

Author : Jianguo Gao,Rajendra Baikady,Lakshmana Govindappa,Sheng-Li Cheng
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811556487

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Social Welfare in India and China by Jianguo Gao,Rajendra Baikady,Lakshmana Govindappa,Sheng-Li Cheng Pdf

Focusing on social work and social service delivery, this book examines the social policies and programmes designed to address different societal issues and concerns across India and China. It focuses on gaining understanding of design and delivery of social welfare policies related to special interest groups, highlighting important contemporary challenges such as child labour, child abuse, exploitation of women, problems related to disabled people, mental health issue, illiteracy and unemployment. Offering a comparative perspective, the book considers the impact of political administration in both countries to critically assess key issues related to social welfare in two different political, economic, social, and cultural contexts.

Managing Social Change and Social Policy in Greater China

Author : Ka-Ho Mok,Maggie K. W. Lau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134575145

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Managing Social Change and Social Policy in Greater China by Ka-Ho Mok,Maggie K. W. Lau Pdf

East Asia is at the heart of the global economic transformation, and the countries of the region are witnessing rapidly changing labour markets, alongside the pressure to cut production costs and lower taxes in order to become successful ‘competition states’. These changes have resulted in increased welfare demands which governments, organizations and agencies across the region have had to address. This book examines welfare regimes in the Greater China region, encompassing mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. In so doing, it explores the ways in which the rapid growth and internationalisation of the economy across Greater China is presenting new social policy challenges that governments, social welfare organizations and agencies in the region are having to respond to. Rather than simply describing and categorising welfare systems, the contributors to this volume add to our understanding of how one of the major economic transformations of the contemporary era in East Asia is shaping welfare provision in the region. In turn, in this context of economic change, they examine the new strategies and measures that have been adopted in order to reduce the heavy burden on the state in terms of welfare provision, whilst also attempting to diversify funding and provision sources to meet the pressing welfare needs. Based upon extensive fieldwork by leading scholars of social policy, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Asian social policy, comparative development and social policy, social welfare and Chinese studies.

Handbook on Class and Social Stratification in China

Author : Yingjie Guo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783470648

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Handbook on Class and Social Stratification in China by Yingjie Guo Pdf

This comprehensive and interdisciplinary Handbook illustrates the patterns of class transformation in China since 1949, situating them in their historical context. Presenting detailed case studies of social stratification and class formation in a wide range of settings, the expert international contributors provide invaluable insights into multiple aspects of China’s economy, polity and society. The Handbook on Class and Social Stratification in China explores critical contemporary topics which are rarely put in perspective or schematized, therefore placing it at the forefront of progressive scholarship. These include; • state power as a determinant of life chances • women’s social mobility in relation to marriage • the high school entrance exam as a class sorter • class stratification in relation to health • China’s rural migrant workers and labour politics. Eminently readable, this systematic exploration of class and stratification will appeal to scholars and researchers with an interest in class formation, status attainment, social inequality, mobility, development, social policy and politics in China and Asia.

Governance, Domestic Change, and Social Policy in China

Author : Jean-Marc Blanchard,Kun-Chin Lin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137022851

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Governance, Domestic Change, and Social Policy in China by Jean-Marc Blanchard,Kun-Chin Lin Pdf

This book constitutes the first comprehensive retrospective on one hundred years of post-dynastic China and compares enduring challenges of governance in the period around the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1911 to those of contemporary China. The authors examine three key areas of domestic change and policy adaptation: social welfare provision, local political institutional reform, and social and environmental consequences of major infrastructure projects. Demonstrating remarkable parallels between the immediate post-Qing era and the recent phase of Chinese reform since the late-1990s, the book highlights common challenges to the political leadership by tracing dynamics of state activism in crafting new social space and terms of engagement for problem-solving and exploring social forces that continue to undermine the centralizing impetus of the state.

The Market in Chinese Social Policy

Author : L. Wong,N. Flynn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403919939

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The Market in Chinese Social Policy by L. Wong,N. Flynn Pdf

The introduction of market reforms has radically transformed China. Marketizing Social Policy in China examines the impact of a shift to market principles in the critical sector of social policy. The authors demonstrate how social policy reform has been driven by economic transformation, as profound structural change produced inevitable knock-on effects in people's livelihood. Marketization in social policy in turn creates new needs and raises issues that challenge commonly accepted notions of public-private responsibilities in a society undergoing rapid and deep social change.

China's Social Welfare

Author : Joe C. B. Leung,Yuebin Xu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745690476

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China's Social Welfare by Joe C. B. Leung,Yuebin Xu Pdf

The extraordinary rise of China is one of the greatest global stories of recent times. However, China's development has been described as ‘uneven, uncoordinated, and unsustainable’, and has now reached a critical turning point. To transform itself into a successful high-income economy, China urgently needs to develop a new welfare regime. Social policy and social welfare programmes are pivotal not only to meet mounting social needs but also to promote social cohesion. This timely book explores key turning points in China’s trajectory, from the creation of a socialist egalitarian society promising a relatively stable livelihood at the expense of economic development, through the market-oriented reforms which have dismantled the traditional social protection system. The authors present the formidable social challenges ahead, including demographic shift, residential migration, and corrosive inequalities, and outline the emerging forms of social security protection in urban and rural areas, community-based social care services, non-governmental organizations and the social work profession. To redress inequalities and strengthen social cohesion, China needs to construct a robust developmental and redistributive strategy with shared responsibility between different levels of governments, as well as between civil society, the state and the market. This comprehensive and astute guide to one of China’s key current challenges will be welcomed by students and scholars of social policy, welfare, sociology and political science, and all interested in contemporary China.