Aids In The Industrialized Democracies

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AIDS in the Industrialized Democracies

Author : Kirp,David L. Kirp,Ronald Bayer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 0773509569

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AIDS in the Industrialized Democracies by Kirp,David L. Kirp,Ronald Bayer Pdf

Disease and Democracy

Author : Peter Baldwin
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780520940796

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Disease and Democracy by Peter Baldwin Pdf

Disease and Democracy is the first comparative analysis of how Western democratic nations have coped with AIDS. Peter Baldwin's exploration of divergent approaches to the epidemic in the United States and several European nations is a springboard for a wide-ranging and sophisticated historical analysis of public health practices and policies. In addition to his comprehensive presentation of information on approaches to AIDS, Baldwin's authoritative book provides a new perspective on our most enduring political dilemma: how to reconcile individual liberty with the safety of the community. Baldwin finds that Western democratic nations have adopted much more varied approaches to AIDS than is commonly recognized. He situates the range of responses to AIDS within the span of past attempts to control contagious disease and discovers the crucial role that history has played in developing these various approaches. Baldwin finds that the various tactics adopted to fight AIDS have sprung largely from those adopted against the classic epidemic diseases of the nineteenth century—especially cholera—and that they reflect the long institutional memories embodied in public health institutions.

AIDS in the World

Author : Jonathan M. Mann,D. Tarantola,Thomas W. Netter
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 1060 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0674012658

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AIDS in the World by Jonathan M. Mann,D. Tarantola,Thomas W. Netter Pdf

No single book tracks, on an annual basis, the evolution of the pandemic, its effects, and the worldwide response. To fill this gap, Jonathan Mann, founding director of the World Health Organization's Global Program on AIDS, has assembled a team of experts to produce this collection of information, data, and thinking about AIDS. 100 illustrations.

AIDS at 30

Author : Victoria A. Harden,Anthony Fauci, MD
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597972949

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AIDS at 30 by Victoria A. Harden,Anthony Fauci, MD Pdf

Society was not prepared in 1981 for the appearance of a new infectious disease, but we have since learned that emerging and reemerging diseases will continue to challenge humanity. AIDS at 30 is the first history of HIV/AIDS written for a general audience that emphasizes the medical response to the epidemic. Award-winning medical historian Victoria A. Harden approaches the AIDS virus from philosophical and intellectual perspectives in the history of medical science, discussing the process of scientific discovery, scientific evidence, and how laboratories found the cause of AIDS and developed therapeutic interventions. Similarly, her book places AIDS as the first infectious disease to be recognized simultaneously worldwide as a single phenomenon. After years of believing that vaccines and antibiotics would keep deadly epidemics away, researchers, doctors, patients, and the public were forced to abandon the arrogant assumption that they had conquered infectious diseases. By presenting an accessible discussion of the history of HIV/AIDS and analyzing how aspects of society advanced or hindered the response to the disease, AIDS at 30 illustrates for both medical professionals and general readers how medicine identifies and evaluates new infectious diseases quickly and what political and cultural factors limit the medical community’s response.

The Age of Interconnection

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780190918958

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The Age of Interconnection by Anonim Pdf

A panoramic view of global history from the end of World War Two to the dawn of the new millennium, and a portrait of an age of unprecedented transformation. In this ambitious, groundbreaking, and sweeping work, Jonathan Sperber guides readers through six decades of global history, from the end of World War Two to the onset of the new millennium. As Sperber's immersive and propulsive book reveals, the defining quality of these decades involved the rising and unstoppable flow of people, goods, capital, and ideas across boundaries, continents, and oceans, creating prosperity in some parts of the world, destitution in others, increasing a sense of collective responsibility while also reinforcing nationalism and xenophobia. It was an age of transformation in every realm of human existence: from relations with nature to relations between and among nations, superpowers to emerging states; from the forms of production to the foundations of religious faith. These changes took place on an unprecedentedly global scale. The world both developed and contracted. Most of all, it became interconnected. To make sense of it, Sperber illuminates the central trends and crucial developments across a wide variety of topics, adopting a chronology that divides the era into three distinct periods: the postwar, from 1945 through 1966, which retained many elements of period of world wars; the upheaval of the 1960s and 1970s, when the pillars of the postwar world were undermined; and the two decades at the end of the millennium, when new structures were developed, structures that form the basis of today's world, even as the iconic World Trade Center was reduced by terrorism to rubble. The Age of Interconnection is a clear-eyed portrait of an age of blinding change.

Learning to Trust

Author : Paul Sendziuk
Publisher : UNSW Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0868407186

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Learning to Trust by Paul Sendziuk Pdf

2003 marks the twentieth anniversary of the first case of HIV-AIDS in Australia. Working from an extensive array of documents and interviews with key participants, Australia's response to the epidemic is examined to establish why it has been one of the most effective responses in the world.

AIDS in Industrialized Democracies

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0813554977

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AIDS in Industrialized Democracies by Anonim Pdf

Boundaries of Contagion

Author : Evan Lieberman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400830459

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Boundaries of Contagion by Evan Lieberman Pdf

Why have governments responded to the HIV/AIDS pandemic in such different ways? During the past quarter century, international agencies and donors have disseminated vast resources and a set of best practice recommendations to policymakers around the globe. Yet the governments of developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean continue to implement widely varying policies. Boundaries of Contagion is the first systematic, comparative analysis of the politics of HIV/AIDS. The book explores the political challenges of responding to a stigmatized condition, and identifies ethnic boundaries--the formal and informal institutions that divide societies--as a central influence on politics and policymaking. Evan Lieberman examines the ways in which risk and social competition get mapped onto well-institutionalized patterns of ethnic politics. Where strong ethnic boundaries fragment societies into groups, the politics of AIDS are more likely to involve blame and shame-avoidance tactics against segments of the population. In turn, government leaders of such countries respond far less aggressively to the epidemic. Lieberman's case studies of Brazil, South Africa, and India--three developing countries that face significant AIDS epidemics--are complemented by statistical analyses of the policy responses of Indian states and over seventy developing countries. The studies conclude that varied patterns of ethnic competition shape how governments respond to this devastating problem. The author considers the implications for governments and donors, and the increasing tendency to identify social problems in ethnic terms.

Companion Encyclopedia of Medicine in the Twentieth Century

Author : Roger Cooter,John Pickstone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136794728

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Companion Encyclopedia of Medicine in the Twentieth Century by Roger Cooter,John Pickstone Pdf

Cover -- Companion to Medicine in the Twentieth Century -- Copyright -- Contents -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- Introduction -- CHAPTER 1 Production, Community and Consumption: The Political Economy of Twentieth-Century Medicine -- CHAPTER 2 The Golden Age of Medicine? -- CHAPTER 3 Health and Medicine in Interwar Europe -- CHAPTER 4 Soviet Medicine -- CHAPTER 5 Colonial Medicine -- CHAPTER 6 Health and Health Care in the Progressive Era -- CHAPTER 7 Post-Colonial Medicine -- CHAPTER 8 Medicine and the Counter Culture -- CHAPTER 9 Medicine and the Welfare State 1930-1970 -- CHAPTER 10 Pharmaceutical Industry -- CHAPTER 11 The Crises of the Welfare States -- CHAPTER 12 Medicine, Technology and Industry -- CHAPTER 13 The Historiographical Body -- CHAPTER 14 The Healthy Body -- CHAPTER 15 The Industrial Body -- CHAPTER 16 The Third-World Body -- CHAPTER 17 The Temporal Body -- CHAPTER 18 The Sexual Body -- CHAPTER 19 The Reproductive Body -- CHAPTER 20 The Psychological Body -- CHAPTER 21 The Psychoanalytic Body -- CHAPTER 22 The Psychiatric Body -- CHAPTER 23 The Diseased Body -- CHAPTER 24 The Disabled Body -- CHAPTER 25 The Defended Body -- CHAPTER 26 The Genetic Body -- CHAPTER 27 The Analyzed Body -- CHAPTER 28 The Experimental Body -- CHAPTER 29 The Ethical Body -- CHAPTER 30 The Dead Body -- CHAPTER 31 Media -- CHAPTER 32 Hospitals -- CHAPTER 33 Nurses -- CHAPTER 34 Health Workers -- CHAPTER 35 Going to the Doctor -- CHAPTER 36 Childbirth and Maternity -- CHAPTER 37 Children's Experiences of Illness -- CHAPTER 38 Wartime -- CHAPTER 39 Supported Lives -- CHAPTER 40 Old Age -- CHAPTER 41 Mental Illness -- CHAPTER 42 Surgeons -- CHAPTER 43 Cancer -- CHAPTER 44 AIDS and Patient-Support Groups -- CHAPTER 45 Malaria -- CHAPTER 46 The Chinese Experience -- Index

Medicine in the Twentieth Century

Author : Roger Cooter,John Pickstone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000150902

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Medicine in the Twentieth Century by Roger Cooter,John Pickstone Pdf

During the twentieth century, medicine has been radically transformed and powerfully transformative. In 1900, western medicine was important to philanthropy and public health, but it was marginal to the state, the industrial economy and the welfare of most individuals. It is now central to these aspects of life. Our prospects seem increasingly dependent on the progress of bio-medical sciences and genetic technologies which promise to reshape future generations. The editors of Medicine in the Twentieth Century have commissioned over forty authoritative essays, written by historical specialists but intended for general audiences. Some concentrate on the political economy of medicine and health as it changed from period to period and varied between countries, others focus on understandings of the body, and a third set of essays explores transformations in some of the theatres of medicine and the changing experiences of different categories of practitioners and patients.

Patient Zero and the Making of the AIDS Epidemic

Author : Richard A. McKay
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226063959

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Patient Zero and the Making of the AIDS Epidemic by Richard A. McKay Pdf

Introduction: "He is still out there"--What came before zero? -- The cluster study -- "Humanizing this disease" -- Giving a face to the epidemic -- Ghosts and blood -- Locating Gaétan Dugas's views -- Epilogue: zero hour-making histories of the North American AIDS epidemic

Mistreated

Author : Nora Kenworthy
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780826521569

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Mistreated by Nora Kenworthy Pdf

As global health institutions and aid donors expanded HIV treatment throughout Africa, they rapidly "scaled up" programs, projects, and organizations meant to address HIV and AIDS. Yet these efforts did not simply have biological effects: in addition to extending lives and preventing further infections, treatment scale-up initiated remarkable political and social shifts. In Lesotho, which has the world's second highest HIV prevalence, HIV treatment has had unintentional but pervasive political costs, distancing citizens from the government, fostering distrust of health programs, and disrupting the social contract. Based on ethnographic observation between 2008 and 2014, this book chillingly anticipates the political violence and instability that swept through Lesotho in 2014. This book is a recipient of the Norman L. and Roselea J. Goldberg Prize from Vanderbilt University Press for the best book in the area of medicine.

Medicine, Morality, and Political Culture

Author : Ida Blom
Publisher : Nordic Academic Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789185509737

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Medicine, Morality, and Political Culture by Ida Blom Pdf

How did governments in the past act to stop the spread of venereal disease? Did legislation reflect medical opinion, and how did it treat the interests represented by women's or homosexual organisations? How can similarities and differences in national legislation be explained? In this book celebrated historian Ida Blom analyses the political culture of five welfare states -- the three social-democratic states of Scandinavia, the conservative German state, and the liberal British state -- with a view to understanding how relations between the individual citizen and the state vary. Pointing to important differences between the Scandinavian countries, the book charts the interaction of medicine and sexual morality, indicating the influence -- or lack of influence -- of medical opinion, and the impact of debates about gender, sexuality, and religion on policies intended to combat venereal disease. Ida Blom identifies the far-reaching consequences of these policies, be they fresh solutions or repeats of past political decisions, and establishes their effectiveness in hindering the spread of disease.

A Comparative Perspective on Major Social Problems

Author : Rita James Simon
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Social policy
ISBN : 0739102486

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A Comparative Perspective on Major Social Problems by Rita James Simon Pdf

In this volume Rita J. Simon brings together a clearly organized and accessible collection of scholarly essays on the world's most pressing social problems. Each of the contributors address a specific issue--gambling, prisons, alcohol, AIDS, rape, prisons, juvenile justice, abortion, and guns--by examining the institutions and laws different societies have developed for containing them. Each of the countries selected represents a range of variations in political, economic, religious/ethical/social orientations and characteristics. This comparative and interdisciplinary world perspective makes Simon's edited volume uniquely relevant to political scientists, sociologist, criminologists, psychologists and the broader audience of scholars and laypeople interested in the study of contemporary social problems.

The Color of Desire

Author : Christopher Ewing
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501773389

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The Color of Desire by Christopher Ewing Pdf

The Color of Desire tells the story of how, in the aftermath of gay liberation, race played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of queer, German politics. Focusing on the Federal Republic of Germany, Christopher Ewing charts both the entrenchment of racisms within white, queer scenes and the formation of new, antiracist movements that contested overlapping marginalizations. Far from being discrete political trajectories, racist and antiracist politics were closely connected, as activists worked across groups to develop their visions for queer politics. Ewing describes not only how AIDS workers, gay tourists, white lesbians, queer immigrants, and Black feminists were connected in unexpected ways but also how they developed contradictory concerns that comprised the full landscape of queer politics. Out of these connections, which often exceeded the bounds of the Federal Republic, arose new forms of queer fascism as well as their multiple, antiracist contestations. Both unsettled the appeals to national belonging, or "homonationalism," on which many white queer activists based their claims. Thus, the story of the making of homonationalism is also the story of its unmaking. The Color of Desire explains how the importance of racism to queer politics cannot—and should not—be understood without also attending to antiracism. Actors worked across different groups, making it difficult to chart separable political trajectories. At the same time, antiracist activists also used the fractures and openings in groups that were heavily invested in the logics of whiteness to formulate new, antiracist organizations and, albeit in constrained ways, shifted queer politics more generally.