Medicine In The Twentieth Century

Author : Roger Cooter,John Pickstone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136794728

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Companion Encyclopedia of Medicine in the Twentieth Century by Roger Cooter,John Pickstone Pdf

Cover -- Companion to Medicine in the Twentieth Century -- Copyright -- Contents -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- Introduction -- CHAPTER 1 Production, Community and Consumption: The Political Economy of Twentieth-Century Medicine -- CHAPTER 2 The Golden Age of Medicine? -- CHAPTER 3 Health and Medicine in Interwar Europe -- CHAPTER 4 Soviet Medicine -- CHAPTER 5 Colonial Medicine -- CHAPTER 6 Health and Health Care in the Progressive Era -- CHAPTER 7 Post-Colonial Medicine -- CHAPTER 8 Medicine and the Counter Culture -- CHAPTER 9 Medicine and the Welfare State 1930-1970 -- CHAPTER 10 Pharmaceutical Industry -- CHAPTER 11 The Crises of the Welfare States -- CHAPTER 12 Medicine, Technology and Industry -- CHAPTER 13 The Historiographical Body -- CHAPTER 14 The Healthy Body -- CHAPTER 15 The Industrial Body -- CHAPTER 16 The Third-World Body -- CHAPTER 17 The Temporal Body -- CHAPTER 18 The Sexual Body -- CHAPTER 19 The Reproductive Body -- CHAPTER 20 The Psychological Body -- CHAPTER 21 The Psychoanalytic Body -- CHAPTER 22 The Psychiatric Body -- CHAPTER 23 The Diseased Body -- CHAPTER 24 The Disabled Body -- CHAPTER 25 The Defended Body -- CHAPTER 26 The Genetic Body -- CHAPTER 27 The Analyzed Body -- CHAPTER 28 The Experimental Body -- CHAPTER 29 The Ethical Body -- CHAPTER 30 The Dead Body -- CHAPTER 31 Media -- CHAPTER 32 Hospitals -- CHAPTER 33 Nurses -- CHAPTER 34 Health Workers -- CHAPTER 35 Going to the Doctor -- CHAPTER 36 Childbirth and Maternity -- CHAPTER 37 Children's Experiences of Illness -- CHAPTER 38 Wartime -- CHAPTER 39 Supported Lives -- CHAPTER 40 Old Age -- CHAPTER 41 Mental Illness -- CHAPTER 42 Surgeons -- CHAPTER 43 Cancer -- CHAPTER 44 AIDS and Patient-Support Groups -- CHAPTER 45 Malaria -- CHAPTER 46 The Chinese Experience -- Index

Author : Roger Cooter,John Pickstone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000150902

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Medicine in the Twentieth Century by Roger Cooter,John Pickstone Pdf

During the twentieth century, medicine has been radically transformed and powerfully transformative. In 1900, western medicine was important to philanthropy and public health, but it was marginal to the state, the industrial economy and the welfare of most individuals. It is now central to these aspects of life. Our prospects seem increasingly dependent on the progress of bio-medical sciences and genetic technologies which promise to reshape future generations. The editors of Medicine in the Twentieth Century have commissioned over forty authoritative essays, written by historical specialists but intended for general audiences. Some concentrate on the political economy of medicine and health as it changed from period to period and varied between countries, others focus on understandings of the body, and a third set of essays explores transformations in some of the theatres of medicine and the changing experiences of different categories of practitioners and patients.

Author : Bridie Andrews,Mary Brown Bullock
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780253014948

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Medical Transitions in Twentieth-Century China by Bridie Andrews,Mary Brown Bullock Pdf

“Rich insights into how one country has dealt with perhaps the most central issue for any human society: the health and wellbeing of its citizens.” —The Lancet This volume examines important aspects of China’s century-long search to provide appropriate and effective health care for its people. Four subjects—disease and healing, encounters and accommodations, institutions and professions, and people’s health—organize discussions across case studies of schistosomiasis, tuberculosis, mental health, and tobacco and health. Among the book’s significant conclusions are the importance of barefoot doctors in disseminating western medicine; the improvements in medical health and services during the long Sino-Japanese war; and the important role of the Chinese consumer. This is a thought-provoking read for health practitioners, historians, and others interested in the history of medicine and health in China.

Author : Kevin Fong, M.D.
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780698151611

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Extreme Medicine by Kevin Fong, M.D. Pdf

Anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser Kevin Fong explores how physical extremes push human limits and spawn incredible medical breakthroughs Little more than one hundred years ago, maps of the world still boasted white space: places where no human had ever trod. Within a few short decades the most hostile of the world’s environments had all been conquered. Likewise, in the twentieth century, medicine transformed human life. Doctors took what was routinely fatal and made it survivable. As modernity brought us ever more into different kinds of extremis, doctors pushed the bounds of medical advances and human endurance. Extreme exploration challenged the body in ways that only the vanguard of science could answer. Doctors, scientists, and explorers all share a defining trait: they push on in the face of grim odds. Because of their extreme exploration we not only understand our physiology better; we have also made enormous strides in the science of healing. Drawing on his own experience as an anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser, Dr. Kevin Fong examines how cuttingedge medicine pushes the envelope of human survival by studying the human body’s response when tested by physical extremes. Extreme Medicine explores different limits of endurance and the lens each offers on one of the systems of the body. The challenges of Arctic exploration created opportunities for breakthroughs in open heart surgery; battlefield doctors pioneered techniques for skin grafts, heart surgery, and trauma care; underwater and outer space exploration have revolutionized our understanding of breathing, gravity, and much more. Avant-garde medicine is fundamentally changing our ideas about the nature of life and death. Through astonishing accounts of extraordinary events and pioneering medicine, Fong illustrates the sheer audacity of medical practice at extreme limits, where human life is balanced on a knife’s edge. Extreme Medicine is a gripping debut about the science of healing, but also about exploration in its broadest sense—and about how, by probing the very limits of our biology, we may ultimately return with a better appreciation of how our bodies work, of what life is, and what it means to be human.

Author : Roger (ed) Cooter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1004014499

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Companion to Medicine in the Twentieth Century by Roger (ed) Cooter Pdf

Author : Alex Woolf
Publisher : Hodder Wayland
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medicine
ISBN : 0750246391

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Medicine in the Twentieth Century by Alex Woolf Pdf

Alex Woolf gives readers a look at the medical contributions and advances made in the 20th century.

Author : John Crellin,Dennis B Worthen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000156768

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A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century by John Crellin,Dennis B Worthen Pdf

Get a fresh perspective on the day-to-day use of medicine! A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century explores the most perplexing issues concerning the uses of prescriptions and other medicines on both sides of the Atlantic. The book equips you with a thorough understanding of the everyday use of medicine in the United States, Canada, and Britain, concentrating on its recent past. Dr. John K. Crellin, author of several influential books on the history of medicine and pharmacy, addresses vital topics such as: the emergence of prescription-only medicines; gate-keeping roles for pharmacists; the role of the drugstore; and the rise of alternative medicines. A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century adds the historical perspective missing from most medical and pharmaceutical literature about trends in the day-to-day use of medicines in society. The book is essential reading for anyone taking regular medication, either as self-care or by a physician’s prescription. Topics discussed include the non-scientific factors that validate medicines, the relevance of the control of narcotics, marketing strategies used by the pharmaceutical industry, the changing authority of physicians and pharmacists, over-the-counter medicines, tonics and sedatives, and patient compliance—and non-compliance. A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century also addresses: medicines for weakness (“health” foods, fortifiers, digestives/laxatives) poison and pharmacy legislation placebos tranquilizers and antidepressants hormones side-effects psychoactive medications herbal medicines a brief history of the use of medicines from the 17th to 19th centuries suggestions for future policies and much more! A Social History of Medicines in the Twentieth Century is equally vital as a professional resource for physicians, pharmacists, and health care administrators, as a classroom guide for academics working in the medical and pharmaceutical fields, and as a resource for patients.

Author : Roger Cooter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 0203826523

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Companion Encyclopedia of Medicine in the Twentieth Century by Roger Cooter Pdf

During the twentieth century, medicine has been radically transformed and powerfully transformative. In 1900, western medicine was important to philanthropy and public health, but it was marginal to the state, the industrial economy and the welfare of most individuals. It is now central to these aspects of life. Our prospects seem increasingly dependent on the progress of bio-medical sciences and genetic technologies which promise to reshape future generations. The editors of Medicine in the Twentieth Centuryhave commissioned over forty authoritative essays, written by historical specialists but intended for general audiences. Some concentrate on the political economy of medicine and health as it changed from period to period and varied between countries, others focus on understandings of the body, and a third set of essays explores transformations in some of the theatres of medicine and the changing experiences of different categories of practitioners and patients.

Author : Institute of Medicine,LeighAnne M. Olsen,Elizabeth G. Nabel,J. Michael McGinnis,Mark B. McClellan
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309113694

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Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care by Institute of Medicine,LeighAnne M. Olsen,Elizabeth G. Nabel,J. Michael McGinnis,Mark B. McClellan Pdf

Drawing on the work of the Roundtable on Evidence-Based Medicine, the 2007 IOM Annual Meeting assessed some of the rapidly occurring changes in health care related to new diagnostic and treatment tools, emerging genetic insights, the developments in information technology, and healthcare costs, and discussed the need for a stronger focus on evidence to ensure that the promise of scientific discovery and technological innovation is efficiently captured to provide the right care for the right patient at the right time. As new discoveries continue to expand the universe of medical interventions, treatments, and methods of care, the need for a more systematic approach to evidence development and application becomes increasingly critical. Without better information about the effectiveness of different treatment options, the resulting uncertainty can lead to the delivery of services that may be unnecessary, unproven, or even harmful. Improving the evidence-base for medicine holds great potential to increase the quality and efficiency of medical care. The Annual Meeting, held on October 8, 2007, brought together many of the nation's leading authorities on various aspects of the issues - both challenges and opportunities - to present their perspectives and engage in discussion with the IOM membership.

Author : George Weisz
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781421413020

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Chronic Disease in the Twentieth Century by George Weisz Pdf

Chronic Disease in the Twentieth Century challenges the conventional wisdom that the concept of chronic disease emerged because medicine's ability to cure infectious disease led to changing patterns of disease. Instead, it suggests, the concept was constructed and has evolved to serve a variety of political and social purposes. How and why the concept developed differently in the United States, an United Kingdom, and France are central concerns of this work. While an international consensus now exists, the different paths taken by these three countries continue to exert profound influence. This book seeks to explain why, among the innumerable problems faced by societies, some problems in some places become viewed as critical public issues that shape health policy. -- from back cover.

Author : Manfred Berg,Geoffrey Cocks
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-08-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521524563

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Medicine and Modernity by Manfred Berg,Geoffrey Cocks Pdf

A collection of essays on fundamental issues in the history of medicine in modern Germany.

Author : Eric W. Boyle
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780313385681

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Quack Medicine by Eric W. Boyle Pdf

This timely volume illustrates how and why the fight against quackery in modern America has largely failed, laying the blame on an unlikely confluence of scientific advances, regulatory reforms, changes in the medical profession, and the politics of consumption. Throughout the 20th century, anti-quackery crusaders investigated, exposed, and attempted to regulate allegedly fraudulent therapeutic approaches to health and healing under the banner of consumer protection and a commitment to medical science. Quack Medicine: A History of Combating Health Fraud in Twentieth-Century America reveals how efforts to establish an exact border between quackery and legitimate therapeutic practices and medications have largely failed, and details the reasons for this failure. Digging beneath the surface, the book uncovers the history of allegedly fraudulent therapies including pain medications, obesity and asthma cures, gastrointestinal remedies, virility treatments, and panaceas for diseases such as arthritis, asthma, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. It shows how efforts to combat alleged medical quackery have been connected to broader debates among medical professionals, scientists, legislators, businesses, and consumers, and it exposes the competing professional, economic, and political priorities that have encouraged the drawing of arbitrary, vaguely defined boundaries between good medicine and "quack medicine."

Author : Todd Lee Savitt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015067660525

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Race and Medicine in Nineteenth- and Early-twentieth-century America by Todd Lee Savitt Pdf

During the days of slavery in America, racism and often-faulty medical theories contributed to an atmosphere in which African Americans were seen as chattel: some white physicians claimed that African Americans had physiological and anatomical differences that made them well suited for slavery. These attitudes continued into the Reconstruction and Jim Crow eras. In Race and Medicine, historian Todd Savitt presents revised and updated versions of his seminal essays on the medical history of African Americans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, especially in the South. This collection examines a variety of aspects of African American medical history, including health and illnesses, medical experimentation, early medical schools and medical professionals, and slave life insurance. Savitt examines the history of sickle-cell anemia and identifies the first two patients with the disease noted in medical literature. He proposes an explanation of why the disease was not well known in the general African American population for at least 50 years after its discovery. Charleston Low Country and not elsewhere in the country. Other topics Savitt explores include African American medical schools, the formation of an African American medical profession, and SIDS among Virginia slaves. With its new research data and interpretations of existing materials, Race and Medicine will be a valuable resource to those interested in the history of medicine and African American history as well as to the medical community.

Author : Jeremy A. Greene,Flurin Condrau,Elizabeth Siegel Watkins
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226390901

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Therapeutic Revolutions by Jeremy A. Greene,Flurin Condrau,Elizabeth Siegel Watkins Pdf

When asked to compare the practice of medicine today to that of a hundred years ago, most people will respond with a story of therapeutic revolution: Back then we had few effective remedies, but now we have more (and more powerful) tools to fight disease, from antibiotics to psychotropics to steroids to anticancer agents. This collection challenges the historical accuracy of this revolutionary narrative and offers instead a more nuanced account of the process of therapeutic innovation and the relationships between the development of medicines and social change. These assembled histories and ethnographies span three continents and use the lived experiences of physicians and patients, consumers and providers, and marketers and regulators to reveal the tensions between universal claims of therapeutic knowledge and the actual ways these claims have been used and understood in specific sites, from postwar West Germany pharmacies to twenty-first century Nigerian street markets. By asking us to rethink a story we thought we knew, Therapeutic Revolutions offers invaluable insights to historians, anthropologists, and social scientists of medicine.

Author : Marcos Cueto,Steven Palmer,Steven Paul Palmer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107023673

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Medicine and Public Health in Latin America by Marcos Cueto,Steven Palmer,Steven Paul Palmer Pdf

This book provides a clear, broad, and provocative synthesis of the history of Latin American medicine.