Alkali Activated Materials In Environmental Technology Applications

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Alkali-Activated Materials in Environmental Technology Applications

Author : Tero Luukkonen
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323884396

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Alkali-Activated Materials in Environmental Technology Applications by Tero Luukkonen Pdf

Alkali-activated materials, including geopolymers, are being studied at an increasing pace for various high-value applications. The main drivers for this emerging interest include the low-energy, low-cost, and readily up-scalable manufacturing process; the possibility to utilize industrial wastes and by-products as raw materials; and beneficial material properties comparable to conventional materials. It has already been verified that alkali-activated materials are very versatile in environmental technology applications for pollution control. The current research in the field focuses on advanced manufacturing methods, material properties, and applications, for example, additive manufacturing, modification of surface chemistry, CO2 capture, and green catalysis. Alkali-Activated Materials in Environmental Technology Applications discusses what novel possibilities alkali-activated materials provide in comparison to conventional materials (such as high-temperature ceramics, synthetic zeolites, or organic polymers). The specific environmental applications that are covered include water and wastewater treatment, air pollution control, stabilization/solidification of hazardous wastes, and catalysts in chemical processes. In addition, preparation methods, material properties, and the chemistry of alkali-activated materials are revisited from the viewpoint of environmental technology applications. This book also discusses how well alkali-activated materials fit under the concepts of green chemistry and circular economy and how the life cycle analysis of these materials compares to conventional materials. Provides detailed information on preparation methods, material properties, and chemistry of alkali-activated materials for environmental technology applications Covers applications in water and wastewater treatment, air pollution control, solidification/stabilization of hazardous wastes; antimicrobial materials, and catalysis Discussed the performance of alkali-activated materials against conventional materials such as high-temperature ceramics, synthetic zeolites, or plastics Features case studies and bench/pilot-scale studies

Alkali Activated Materials

Author : John L. Provis,Jannie S. J. van Deventer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400776722

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Alkali Activated Materials by John L. Provis,Jannie S. J. van Deventer Pdf

This is a State of the Art Report resulting from the work of RILEM Technical Committee 224-AAM in the period 2007-2013. The Report summarises research to date in the area of alkali-activated binders and concretes, with a particular focus on the following areas: binder design and characterisation, durability testing, commercialisation, standardisation, and providing a historical context for this rapidly-growing research field.

Handbook of Alkali-Activated Cements, Mortars and Concretes

Author : Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,João Labrincha,C Leonelli,A Palomo,P Chindaprasit
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782422884

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Handbook of Alkali-Activated Cements, Mortars and Concretes by Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,João Labrincha,C Leonelli,A Palomo,P Chindaprasit Pdf

This book provides an updated state-of-the-art review on new developments in alkali-activation. The main binder of concrete, Portland cement, represents almost 80% of the total CO2 emissions of concrete which are about 6 to 7% of the Planet’s total CO2 emissions. This is particularly serious in the current context of climate change and it could get even worse because the demand for Portland cement is expected to increase by almost 200% by 2050 from 2010 levels, reaching 6000 million tons/year. Alkali-activated binders represent an alternative to Portland cement having higher durability and a lower CO2 footprint. Reviews the chemistry, mix design, manufacture and properties of alkali-activated cement-based concrete binders Considers performance in adverse environmental conditions. Offers equal emphasis on the science behind the technology and its use in civil engineering.

New Materials in Civil Engineering

Author : Pijush Samui,Dookie Kim,Nagesh R. Iyer,Sandeep Chaudhary
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 1105 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128190753

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New Materials in Civil Engineering by Pijush Samui,Dookie Kim,Nagesh R. Iyer,Sandeep Chaudhary Pdf

New Materials in Civil Engineering provides engineers and scientists with the tools and methods needed to meet the challenge of designing and constructing more resilient and sustainable infrastructures. This book is a valuable guide to the properties, selection criteria, products, applications, lifecycle and recyclability of advanced materials. It presents an A-to-Z approach to all types of materials, highlighting their key performance properties, principal characteristics and applications. Traditional materials covered include concrete, soil, steel, timber, fly ash, geosynthetic, fiber-reinforced concrete, smart materials, carbon fiber and reinforced polymers. In addition, the book covers nanotechnology and biotechnology in the development of new materials. Covers a variety of materials, including fly ash, geosynthetic, fiber-reinforced concrete, smart materials, carbon fiber reinforced polymer and waste materials Provides a “one-stop resource of information for the latest materials and practical applications Includes a variety of different use case studies

Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes

Author : Caijun Shi,Della Roy,Pavel Krivenko
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-10
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780203390672

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Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes by Caijun Shi,Della Roy,Pavel Krivenko Pdf

The first English-language book which reviews and summarizes worldwide research advances in alkali-activated cements and concrete. Essential topics include: raw materials and their properties for the production of the two new types of binder the hydration and microstructure development of alkali-activated slag cements the mechanical properties and durability of alkali-activated slag cement and concrete other various cementing systems and their applications related standards and specifications. This respected team of authors has produced an important piece of research that will be of great interest to professionals and academics alike, enabling the production of more durable and environmentally sensitive materials.

Cementitious Materials

Author : Herbert Pöllmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110473728

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Cementitious Materials by Herbert Pöllmann Pdf

Aside from water the materials which are used by mankind in highest quantities arecementitious materials and concrete. This book shows how the quality of the technical product depends on mineral phases and their reactions during the hydration and strengthening process. Additives and admixtures infl uence the course of hydration and the properties. Options of reducing the CO2-production in cementitious materials are presented and numerous examples of unhydrous and hydrous phases and their formation conditions are discussed. This editorial work consists of four parts including cement composition and hydration, Special cement and binder mineral phases, Cementitious and binder materials, and Measurement and properties. Every part contains different contributions and covers a broad range within the area. Contents Part I: Cement composition and hydration Diffraction and crystallography applied to anhydrous cements Diffraction and crystallography applied to hydrating cements Synthesis of highly reactive pure cement phases Thermodynamic modelling of cement hydration: Portland cements – blended cements – calcium sulfoaluminate cements Part II: Special cement and binder mineral phases Role of hydrotalcite-type layered double hydroxides in delayed pozzolanic reactions and their bearing on mortar dating Setting control of CAC by substituted acetic acids and crystal structures of their calcium salts Crystallography and crystal chemistry of AFm phases related to cement chemistry Part III: Cementitious and binder materials Chemistry, design and application of hybrid alkali activated binders Binding materials based on calcium sulphates Magnesia building material (Sorel cement) – from basics to application New CO2-reduced cementitious systems Composition and properties of ternary binders Part IV: Measurement and properties Characterization of microstructural properties of Portland cements by analytical scanning electron microscopy Correlating XRD data with technological properties No cement production without refractories

Fly Ash

Author : Prabir Kumar Sarker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1629480681

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Fly Ash by Prabir Kumar Sarker Pdf

Fly ash is a by-product of the combustion of coal and other waste materials. In recent years, there has been intensive research on fly ash because of the increasing demand for the recycling of industrial by-products to improve sustainability in manufacturing and infrastructure. This book presents some of the latest developments in the generation, characterization, utilization and environmental impacts of fly ash. Recent developments on the methods of collection and analysis of fly ash, and novel applications such as in geopolymers and recovery of resources from fly ash are included. The book is intended for professionals in research and academics, and students interested in materials and sustainability. The book consists of 17 chapters contributed by 42 authors. Each chapter ends with an extensive list of references for further information. The topics on fly ash have been grouped into the following three parts: Part 1: various sources, methods of collection, factors influencing collection efficiency, flow and hydrodynamic behaviours, methods of characterization, physical, chemical, leaching and radiation properties, and extraction of metals from fly ash; Part 2: different technological initiatives on utilization, applications in the construction industry, use as a supplementary cementitious material, alkali-activated binder, polypropylene composite materials, and behaviour of fly ash geopolymer concrete; and Part 3: health and environmental issues such as the effects on lung and heart, bioleaching for detoxification, ash from incinerated wastes, and lifecycle assessment of civil structures using fly ash.

Advances in Geopolymer-Zeolite Composites

Author : Petrică Vizureanu,Pavel Krivenko
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839689888

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Advances in Geopolymer-Zeolite Composites by Petrică Vizureanu,Pavel Krivenko Pdf

Geopolymers and zeolites as eco-friendly materials can participate in cutting-edge research and applications due to their tailored properties, including superabsorbent capacity, heavy metals encapsulation, flame retardancy, mechanical performance, electrokinetic behaviour, corrosion resistance, and thermal properties. This book joins activities and knowledge of researchers from multiple fields to present a comprehensive overview of the advances in synthesis and characterization of geopolymers and zeolites, including base chemistry concepts, nanoscale characterization, and applications in top-level industry.

Nanotechnology in Eco-efficient Construction

Author : Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,Maria Vittoria Diamanti,Ali Nazari,Claes Goran-Granqvist,Alina Pruna,Serji Amirkhanian
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081026427

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Nanotechnology in Eco-efficient Construction by Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,Maria Vittoria Diamanti,Ali Nazari,Claes Goran-Granqvist,Alina Pruna,Serji Amirkhanian Pdf

Covering the latest technologies, Nanotechnology in eco-efficient construction provides an authoritative guide to the role of nanotechnology in the development of eco-efficient construction materials and sustainable construction. The book contains a special focus on applications concerning concrete and cement, as nanotechnology is driving significant development in concrete technologies. The new edition has 14 new chapters, including 3 new parts: Mortars and concrete related applications; Applications for pavements and other structural materials; and Toxicity, safety handling and environmental impacts. Civil engineers requiring an understanding of eco-efficient construction materials, as well as researchers and architects within any field of nanotechnology, eco-efficient materials or the construction industry will find this updated reference to be highly valuable. Addresses issues such as toxicity and LCA aspects New chapters covering safety handling on occupational exposure of nanoparticles and the assessment of personal exposure to airborne nanomaterials Discusses the effects of adding nano-particles on the durability and on the properties of geopolymers

Environmental Technology and Sustainability

Author : Tamara Tatrishvili,Ann Rose Abraham,A. K. Haghi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000888973

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Environmental Technology and Sustainability by Tamara Tatrishvili,Ann Rose Abraham,A. K. Haghi Pdf

This new title covers the most recent theoretical and practical advancements in green technology for a clean and healthy environment. It aims to provide a better understanding of the research and development of new technologies that are becoming increasingly important for ensuring sustainability. The book provides vital information on advanced materials and green composites and expounds on environmental chemistry for a sustainable world, focusing on different characterization methods as well as new techniques. The volume also considers recent developments and applications of clean energy materials. It presents case studies that emphasize the green technologies being discussed.

Application of Waste Materials in Lightweight Aggregates

Author : Franus Małgorzata
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000995053

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Application of Waste Materials in Lightweight Aggregates by Franus Małgorzata Pdf

Application of Waste Materials in Lightweight Aggregates presents the current state of knowledge on aggregates production methods, their characteristics, current standards and legal regulations. In addition, the book briefly discusses the issue of the presence of different types of waste in the environment (including municipal, agricultural, energy and mining industries), their characteristics and uses for the production of lightweight aggregates. This book serves as a source of academic information on the course and conditions of using various waste treatment processes for academics, engineers, professionals and students interested in environmental engineering, as well as for companies dealing with recycling and disposal of waste.

Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites

Author : Viktor Mechtcherine,Volker Slowik,Petr Kabele
Publisher : Springer
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789402411942

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Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites by Viktor Mechtcherine,Volker Slowik,Petr Kabele Pdf

This is the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC4), that was held at the Technische Universität Dresden, Germany from 18 to 20 September 2017. The conference focused on advanced fiber-reinforced concrete materials such as strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC), textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) and high-performance fiber-reinforced cement-based composites (HPFRCC). All these new materials exhibit pseudo-ductile behavior resulting from the formation of multiple, fine cracks when subject to tensile loading. The use of such types of fiber-reinforced concrete could revolutionize the planning, development, dimensioning, structural and architectural design, construction of new and strengthening and repair of existing buildings and structures in many areas of application. The SHCC4 Conference was the follow-up of three previous successful international events in Stellenbosch, South Africa in 2009, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2011, and Dordrecht, The Netherlands in 2014.

Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Composites

Author : Abdulkadir Çevik,Anıl Niş
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443153020

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Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Composites by Abdulkadir Çevik,Anıl Niş Pdf

Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Composites: Design, Mechanical Properties, and Durability covers various fiber types and their usage as a sustainable material as well as their influence on mechanical properties and behavior, including compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact and bond resistance. Their durability in different environments (seawater, magnesium sulphate, sulphuric acid, elevated temperature, corrosive) is also discussed. The book also outlines a variety of mix design and curing regimes for alkali-activated composites. The additive manufacturing of these composites is also covered. Different types of fiber-reinforced alkali-activated composites discussed include steel fiber-reinforced, carbon fiber-reinforced, natural fiber-reinforced, synthetic fiber-reinforced, and others. Discusses different fiber types and their effects on alkali-activated composite materials Includes coverage of compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, impact and bond resistance, and more Investigates the durability of these materials, studying how they perform in seawater, elevated temperature environments, and under sulphuric acid attacks Covers the shrinkage resistance, permeability and corrosion performance of these materials

Fly Ash

Author : Prabir Kumar Sarker
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Fly ash
ISBN : 1629480444

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Fly Ash by Prabir Kumar Sarker Pdf

Fly ash is a by-product of the combustion of coal and other waste materials. In recent years, there has been intensive research on fly ash because of the increasing demand for the recycling of industrial by-products to improve sustainability in manufacturing and infrastructure. This book presents some of the latest developments in the generation, characterisation, utilisation and environmental impacts of fly ash. Recent developments on the methods of collection and analysis of fly ash, and novel applications such as in geopolymers and recovery of resources from fly ash are included. The book is intended for professionals in research and academics, and students interested in materials and sustainability. The book consists of 17 chapters contributed by 42 authors. Each chapter ends with an extensive list of references for further information. The topics on fly ash have been grouped into the following three parts: Part 1: various sources, methods of collection, factors influencing collection efficiency, flow and hydrodynamic behaviours, methods of characterisation, physical, chemical, leaching and radiation properties, and extraction of metals from fly ash; Part 2: different technological initiatives on utilisation, applications in the construction industry, use as a supplementary cementitious material, alkali-activated binder, polypropylene composite materials, and behaviour of fly ash geopolymer concrete; and Part 3: health and environmental issues such as the effects on lung and heart, bioleaching for detoxification, ash from incinerated wastes, and lifecycle assessment of civil structures using fly ash.

Advance Upcycling of By-products in Binder and Binder-Based Materials

Author : Mehmet Serkan Kirgiz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323998048

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Advance Upcycling of By-products in Binder and Binder-Based Materials by Mehmet Serkan Kirgiz Pdf

Advance Upcycling of By-products in Binder and Binder-Based Materials focuses on research trends in binder and binder-based materials containing by-products. The book covers the properties of these materials, both physical and mechanical, and their durability, as well as their inner structure, both at the micro and nano-scale. The reuse of by-products within binder systems is also discussed as well as innovative approaches and advanced solutions for making cost-, ecology-, and environmental-friendly hydraulic binder and binder-based materials from the upcycling of by-products. The book also looks at additive manufacturing and explains the effects of by-products on the properties of binder and binder-based materials. As a consequence of the popularity of additive manufacturing, various by-product materials, in terms of constructional application, are also identified. These include latent hydraulic supplements, activators of transport properties, and increase in inner strength and durability. The book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and civil engineers and all those who are working in the development of ‘greener’ construction materials and utilization of waste and other fine by-products in the production of environmentally-friendly concrete. Provides a detailed review of recent research on the upcycling of by-products for use in binder and binder-based materials Presents innovative approaches and advanced solutions for making environmentally-friendly hydraulic binders and binder-based materials from the upcycling of by-products Includes mathematical models for strength estimation