Alternative Islamic Discourses And Religious Authority

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Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority

Carool Kersten,Susanne Olsson
Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority Book PDF

Author : Carool Kersten,Susanne Olsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317182528

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Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority by Carool Kersten,Susanne Olsson Pdf

Like anywhere else, the present-day Islamic world too is grappling with modernity and postmodernity, secularisation and globalisation. Muslims are raising questions about religious representations and authority. This has given rise to the emergence of alternative Islamic discourses which challenge binary oppositions and dichotomies of orthodoxy and heterodoxy, continuity and change, state and civil society. It also leads to a dispersal of authority, a collapse of existing hierarchical structures and gender roles. This book further argues that the centre of gravity of many of these alternative Islamic discourses is shifting from the Arabic-speaking 'heartland' towards the geographical peripheries of the Muslim world and expatriate Muslims in North America and Europe. At the same time, in view of recent seismic shifts in the political constellation of the Middle East, the trends discussed in this book hold important clues for the possible direction of future developments in that volatile part of the Muslim world.

Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority

Susanne Olsson,Carool Kersten
Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority Book PDF

Author : Susanne Olsson,Carool Kersten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317182535

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Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority by Susanne Olsson,Carool Kersten Pdf

Like anywhere else, the present-day Islamic world too is grappling with modernity and postmodernity, secularisation and globalisation. Muslims are raising questions about religious representations and authority. This has given rise to the emergence of alternative Islamic discourses which challenge binary oppositions and dichotomies of orthodoxy and heterodoxy, continuity and change, state and civil society. It also leads to a dispersal of authority, a collapse of existing hierarchical structures and gender roles. This book further argues that the centre of gravity of many of these alternative Islamic discourses is shifting from the Arabic-speaking 'heartland' towards the geographical peripheries of the Muslim world and expatriate Muslims in North America and Europe. At the same time, in view of recent seismic shifts in the political constellation of the Middle East, the trends discussed in this book hold important clues for the possible direction of future developments in that volatile part of the Muslim world.

Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia

Norshahril Saat,Azhar Ibrahim
Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Norshahril Saat,Azhar Ibrahim
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814843812

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Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia by Norshahril Saat,Azhar Ibrahim Pdf

According to some observers, Southeast Asian Islam is undergoing a conservative turn. This means voices that champion humanist, progressive or moderate ideas are located on the fringes of society. Is this assessment accurate for a region that used to be known for promoting the “smiling face of Islam”? Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia examines the challenges facing progressive voices in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore today. It examines their discourses, which delve into how multiculturalism and secularism are the way forward for the diverse societies of these three countries. Moreover, it analyses the avenues employed by these voices in articulating their views amidst the dominance of state and quasi-state religious officials who seek to restrict and discipline them. Contributors to the volume include scholars, activists and observers, some of whom are victims of repression and discrimination. While most of the chapters cover developments of the last decade, some of them go back to the previous century, capturing the emergence of modernist thinkers influenced by parallel movements in the Middle East and the wider region. Others respond to recent developments concerning Islam and Muslims in the three countries: the Pakatan Harapan coalition victory in the 2018 Malaysian election, the re-election of Joko Widodo as Indonesia’s president in 2019, and recent religious rulings passed in Singapore. Readers should come not only to reflect on the struggles faced by this group but also to appreciate the humanist traditions essential for the development of the societies of these countries in the midst of change.

Modern Islamic Authority and Social Change, Volume 1

Masooda Bano
Modern Islamic Authority and Social Change Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Masooda Bano
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781474433242

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Modern Islamic Authority and Social Change, Volume 1 by Masooda Bano Pdf

Explores the interconnected creative partnerships of the Wattses and De Morgans - Victorian artists, writers and suffragists

Producing Islamic Knowledge

Martin van Bruinessen,Stefano Allievi
Producing Islamic Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Martin van Bruinessen,Stefano Allievi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781136932854

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Producing Islamic Knowledge by Martin van Bruinessen,Stefano Allievi Pdf

How do Muslims in Europe acquire discursive and practical knowledge of Islam? How are conceptions of Islamic beliefs, values and practices transmitted and how do they change? Who are the authorities on these issues that Muslims listen to? How do new Muslim discourses emerge in response to the European context? This book addresses the broader question of how Islamic knowledge (defined as what Muslims hold to be correct Islamic beliefs and practices) is being produced and reproduced in West European contexts by looking at specific settings, institutions and religious authorities. Chapters examine in depth four key areas relating to the production and reproduction of Islamic knowledge: authoritative answers in response to explicit questions in the form of fatwas. the mosque and mosque association as the setting of much formal and informal transmission of Islamic knowledge. the role of Muslim intellectuals in articulating alternative Muslim discourses. higher Islamic education in Europe and the training of imams and other religious functionaries. Featuring contributions from leading sociologists and anthropologists, the book presents the findings of empirical research in these issues from a range of European countries such as France, Italy, the Netherlands and Great Britain. As such it has a broad appeal, and will be of great interest to students and scholars of Islamic studies, anthropology, sociology and religion.

Islamic Religious Authority in a Modern Age

Shaheen Amid Whyte
Islamic Religious Authority in a Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Shaheen Amid Whyte
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Islamic leadership
ISBN : 9789819979318

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Islamic Religious Authority in a Modern Age by Shaheen Amid Whyte Pdf

This book situates Australian Muslim experiences of religious authority within the global context of Islam in the modern world. While drawing on examples of Muslim-majority states, new empirical findings indicate the growing diversity of Muslim religious actors in Australia, as well as the contextual realities shaping the way religious authority is legitimised and contested in democratic and authoritarian environments. In particular, the study challenges homogenous articulations of Islamic religious authority in unearthing new voices, epistemologies and socio-political factors shaping Muslim attitudes and experiences of religious authority. The book fills important gaps in the field, such as intra-Muslim relations, female religious authority, digital Islam and the relationship between traditional ulama, reformists and Muslim intellectuals in the West. Dr Shaheen Whyte is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Islamic Studies and Civilisation, Charles Sturt University. He holds a PhD from Deakin University, Australia. His research focuses on Islamic religious authority, Muslim minorities in the West, Islamic law and Middle Eastern politics.

Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa

Abdoulaye Sounaye,André Chappatte
Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa Book PDF

Author : Abdoulaye Sounaye,André Chappatte
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110733204

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Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa by Abdoulaye Sounaye,André Chappatte Pdf

The book offers an examination of issues, institutions and actors that have become central to Muslim life in the region. Focusing on leadership, authority, law, gender, media, aesthetics, radicalization and cooperation, it offers insights into processes that reshape power structures and the experience of being Muslim. It makes room for perspectives from the region in an academic world shaped by scholarship mostly from Europe and America.

The Politics of Religious Party Change

A. Kadir Yildirim
The Politics of Religious Party Change Book PDF

Author : A. Kadir Yildirim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009186506

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The Politics of Religious Party Change by A. Kadir Yildirim Pdf

The Politics of Religious Party Change examines the ideological change and secularization of religious political parties and asks: when and why do religious parties become less anti-system? In a comparative analysis, the book traces the striking similarities in the historical origins of Islamist and Catholic parties in the Middle East and Western Europe, chronicles their conflicts with existing religious authorities, and analyzes the subsequently divergent trajectories of Islamist and Catholic parties. In examining how religious institutional structures affect the actions of religious parties in electoral politics, the book finds that centralized and hierarchical religious authority structures - such as the Vatican - incentivize religious parties to move in more pro-system, secular, and democratic directions. By contrast, less centralized religious authority structures - such as in Sunni Islam - create more permissive environments for religious parties to be anti-system and more prone to freely-formed parties and hybrid party movements.

Islam in Indonesia

Carool Kersten
Islam in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Carool Kersten
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190613389

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Islam in Indonesia by Carool Kersten Pdf

Indonesia's Muslims are still pondering the role of religion in public life. Although the religious violence marring the transition towards democratic reform has ebbed, the Muslim community has polarised into reactionary and progressive camps with increasingly antagonistic views on the place of Islam in society. Debates over the underlying principles of democratisation have further heated up after a fatwa issued by conservative religious scholars condemned secularism, pluralism and liberalism as un-Islamic. With a hesitant government dominated by Indonesia's eternal political elites failing to take a clear stance, supporters of the decision are pursuing their Islamisation agendas with renewed vigour, displaying growing intolerance towards other religions and what they consider deviant Muslim minorities. Extremist and radical exponents of this Islamist bloc receive more international media coverage and scholarly attention than their progressive opponents who are defiantly challenging this reactionary trend. Calling for a true transformation of Indonesian society based on democratic principles and respect for human rights, they insist that this depends on secularisation, religious toleration, and freethinking. Conceived as a contemporary history of ideas, this book aims to tell the story of these open- minded intellectuals and activists in the world's largest Muslim country.

Minority Jurisprudence in Islam

Susanne Olsson
Minority Jurisprudence in Islam Book PDF

Author : Susanne Olsson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857727992

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Minority Jurisprudence in Islam by Susanne Olsson Pdf

According to many Islamic jurists, the world is divided between dar al-Islam (the abode of Islam) and dar al-harb (the abode of war). This dual division of the world has led to a great amount of juridical discussion concerning what makes a territory part of dar al-Islam, what the status of Muslims living outside of this is, and whether they are obliged to obey Islamic jurisprudence. Susanne Olsson examines the differing understandings of dar al-Islam and dar al-harb, as well as related concepts, such as jihad and takfir. She thereby is able to explore how these concepts have been utilised, transformed and negotiated throughout history. As the subject of Muslims living in Europe is such a topical and sometimes controversial one, this book will appeal to researchers of modern Islam as integral to the Western experience.

In a Pure Muslim Land

Simon Wolfgang Fuchs
In a Pure Muslim Land Book PDF

Author : Simon Wolfgang Fuchs
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781469649801

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In a Pure Muslim Land by Simon Wolfgang Fuchs Pdf

Centering Pakistan in a story of transnational Islam stretching from South Asia to the Middle East, Simon Wolfgang Fuchs offers the first in-depth ethnographic history of the intellectual production of Shi'is and their religious competitors in this "Land of the Pure." The notion of Pakistan as the pinnacle of modern global Muslim aspiration forms a crucial component of this story. It has empowered Shi'is, who form about twenty percent of the country's population, to advance alternative conceptions of their religious hierarchy while claiming the support of towering grand ayatollahs in Iran and Iraq. Fuchs shows how popular Pakistani preachers and scholars have boldly tapped into the esoteric potential of Shi'ism, occupying a creative and at times disruptive role as brokers, translators, and self-confident pioneers of contemporary Islamic thought. They have indigenized the Iranian Revolution and formulated their own ideas for fulfilling the original promise of Pakistan. Challenging typical views of Pakistan as a mere Shi'i backwater, Fuchs argues that its complex religious landscape represents how a local, South Asian Islam may open up space for new intellectual contributions to global Islam. Yet religious ideology has also turned Pakistan into a deadly battlefield: sectarian groups since the 1980s have been bent on excluding Shi'is as harmful to their own vision of an exemplary Islamic state.

Speaking for Islam

Gudrun Krämer,Sabine Schmidtke
Speaking for Islam Book PDF

Author : Gudrun Krämer,Sabine Schmidtke
Publisher : Social, Economic and Political
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9004272100

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Speaking for Islam by Gudrun Krämer,Sabine Schmidtke Pdf

The present volume – grown out of an international symposium at the Free University, Berlin in 2002 – is concerned with religiousauthorities, men and women claiming, projecting and exerting religious authority within a given context. The volume focuses on Middle Eastern Muslim majority societies in the period from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, and the papers collected therein highlight the scope and variety of religious authorities in present and past Muslim societies.

Syria from Reform to Revolt

Leif Stenberg,Christa Salamandra
Syria from Reform to Revolt Book PDF

Author : Leif Stenberg,Christa Salamandra
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815653516

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Syria from Reform to Revolt by Leif Stenberg,Christa Salamandra Pdf

As Syria’s anti-authoritarian uprising and subsequent civil war have left the country in ruins, the need for understanding the nation’s complex political and cultural realities remains urgent. The second of a two-volume series, Syria from Reform to Revolt: Culture, Society, and Religion draws together closely observed, critical and historicized analyses, giving vital insights into Syrian society today. With a broad range of disciplinary perspectives, contributors reveal how Bashar al-Asad’s pivotal first decade of rule engendered changes in power relations and public discourse—dynamics that would feed the 2011 protest movement and civil war. Essays focus on key arenas of Syrian social life, including television drama, political fiction, Islamic foundations, and Christian choirs and charities, demonstrating the ways in which Syrians worked with and through the state in attempts to reform, undermine, or sidestep the regime. The contributors explore the paradoxical cultural politics of hope, anticipation, and betrayal that have animated life in Syria under Asad, revealing the fractures that obstruct peaceful transformation. Syria from Reform to Revolt provides a powerful assessment of the conditions that turned Syria’s hopeful Arab spring revolution into a catastrophic civil war that has cost over 200,000 lives and generated the worst humanitarian crisis of the twenty-first century.

The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi‘i Islamic Tradition

Aun Hasan Ali
The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi i Islamic Tradition Book PDF

Author : Aun Hasan Ali
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755639106

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The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi‘i Islamic Tradition by Aun Hasan Ali Pdf

Against the background of long-standing narratives in which Twelver Shi'ism is viewed as fundamentally authoritarian, The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi'i Islamic Tradition builds upon recent scholarship in the fields of Religious Studies, Anthropology, and History to argue that Twelver Shi'ism is better understood as a discursive tradition. At a conceptual level, this solves the basic problem of how to integrate the extraordinary diversity of Twelver Shi'ism across time and space into a single historical category without engaging in a normative assessment of its underlying essence. Furthermore, in light of this conception of tradition, the School of Hillah stands out as a seminal period in the archive of Twelver Shi'ism, though it has seldom been recognized as such in European-language scholarship. Insofar as it gave birth to a conversation that would prove capable of encompassing the dynamism of Twelver Shi'ism, the School of Hillah should be considered the formative period of Twelver Shi'i tradition. Moreover, when the tradition is conceptualized in this manner, it is a bulwark against the very authoritarianism by which Twelver Shi'ism has been characterized for so long.

Faith, Secularism, and Humanitarian Engagement: Finding the Place of Religion in the Support of Displaced Communities

Joey Ager
Faith Secularism and Humanitarian Engagement Finding the Place of Religion in the Support of Displaced Communities Book PDF

Author : Joey Ager
Publisher : Springer
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137472144

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Faith, Secularism, and Humanitarian Engagement: Finding the Place of Religion in the Support of Displaced Communities by Joey Ager Pdf

Strengthening local humanitarian engagement demands not only rethinking dominant understandings of religion, but also revisiting the principles and practices of humanitarianism. This book articulates key aspects of the 'transborder discourse' necessary for humanitarian dialogue in the 21st century.