Alutiiq Villages Under Russian And U S Rule

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Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U.S. Rule

Sonja Luehrmann
Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U S Rule Book PDF

Author : Sonja Luehrmann
Publisher : University of Alaska Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : First contact (Anthropology)
ISBN : 9781602230101

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Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U.S. Rule by Sonja Luehrmann Pdf

Sonja Luehrmann s volume examines Alutiiq history within the larger context of Russian and American expansionism. The author uses source material in both English and Russian in order to create a work focused on the intersection of the two colonial perspectives throwing light on our understanding of the differences in the way each society incorporated the Alutiiq community, both as a labor force and a social entity. In a series of map essays, Luehrmann examines the changing patterns of settlement and demography among the Alutiiq as the population responded to the conditions they encountered: economic exploitation, new cultural influences, intermarriage, disease, and the eruption of Novarupta. The addition of Russian source material fills an important blank in this unique history and makes "Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U.S. Rule "a major resource for anyone working on Alutiiq history or the region s history in the Russian colonial period."

Giinaquq Like a Face

Amy F. Steffian,Sven D. Haakanson, Jr.
Giinaquq Like a Face Book PDF

Author : Amy F. Steffian,Sven D. Haakanson, Jr.
Publisher : University of Alaska Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-15
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781602231535

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Giinaquq Like a Face by Amy F. Steffian,Sven D. Haakanson, Jr. Pdf

Masks are an ancient tradition of the Alutiiq people on the southern coast of Alaska. Alutiiq artists carved the masks from wood or bark into images of ancestors, animal spirits, and other mythological forces; these extraordinary creations have been an essential tool for communicating with the spirit world and have played an important role in dances and hunting festivities for centuries. Giinaquq—Like a Face presents thirty-three full-color images of these fantastic and eye-catching masks, which have been preserved for more than a century as part of the Pinart Collection in a small French museum. These masks, collected in 1871 by a young French scholar of indigenous cultures, are presented for the first time in their complete cultural context, celebrating the rich history of the Alutiiq people and their artistic traditions. In addition to the stunning photographs, Giinaquq—Like a Face includes an informative text in three languages—English, Alutiiq, and French—in order to provide a cross-cultural understanding of the masks’ traditional meaning and use. This captivating and revealing book will be an essential resource for anyone interested in indigenous art and culture.

Kodiak Kreol

Gwenn A. Miller
Kodiak Kreol Book PDF

Author : Gwenn A. Miller
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501701412

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Kodiak Kreol by Gwenn A. Miller Pdf

From the 1780s to the 1820s, Kodiak Island, the first capital of Imperial Russia's only overseas colony, was inhabited by indigenous Alutiiq people and colonized by Russians. Together, they established an ethnically mixed "kreol" community. Against the backdrop of the fur trade, the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church, and competition among Pacific colonial powers, Gwenn A. Miller brings to light the social, political, and economic patterns of life in the settlement, making clear that Russia's modest colonial effort off the Alaskan coast fully depended on the assistance of Alutiiq people. In this context, Miller argues, the relationships that developed between Alutiiq women and Russian men were critical keys to the initial success of Russia's North Pacific venture. Although Russia's Alaskan enterprise began some two centuries after other European powers—Spain, England, Holland, and France—started to colonize North America, many aspects of the contacts between Russians and Alutiiq people mirror earlier colonial episodes: adaptation to alien environments, the "discovery" and exploitation of natural resources, complicated relations between indigenous peoples and colonizing Europeans, attempts by an imperial state to moderate those relations, and a web of Christianizing practices. Russia's Pacific colony, however, was founded on the cusp of modernity at the intersection of earlier New World forms of colonization and the bureaucratic age of high empire. Miller's attention to the coexisting intimacy and violence of human connections on Kodiak offers new insights into the nature of colonialism in a little-known American outpost of European imperial power.

Our Way

Julie Cajune
Our Way Book PDF

Author : Julie Cajune
Publisher : Fulcrum Publishing
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781682754603

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Our Way by Julie Cajune Pdf

Indigenous History Is American History Our Way: A Parallel History dispels the myths, stereotypes, and absence of information about American Indian, Native Alaskan, and Native Hawaiian people in the master narrative of US history. For most of American history, stories of the country's Indigenous Peoples were either ignored or told by outsiders. This book corrects these errors, exploring the ways in which Indigenous cultures from every corner of the nation have influenced American society from the past into the present, reminding the reader that they have both shaped the US and continue to play a vital role in its story. Significantly, Our Way: A Parallel History is a collaboration of Native scholars representing more than ten Indigenous nations, sharing their histories and their cultures. Each contributor, either an affiliate of an institution of higher education or a prominent Native leader, provides the reader with an inside account of tribal culture and heritage. The result is a comprehensive resource restoring the histories of Indigenous Peoples and their nations to their rightful place in the story of America. The book covers topics such as: -The Doctrine of Discovery -Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act -US American Indian Policy and Civil rights -Blood Quantum -Selling Hawaii -Lots More As Julie Cajune (Salish) notes in the preface, "I believe this collection of history, story, and reflection provokes and invites us to think and feel deeply about what it means for all of us to be human in our communities, nations, and beyond. After all, that is what a good story does.

Married to the Empire

Susanna Rabow-Edling
Married to the Empire Book PDF

Author : Susanna Rabow-Edling
Publisher : University of Alaska Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781602232648

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Married to the Empire by Susanna Rabow-Edling Pdf

The Russian Empire s American holding, Alaska, was governed by men who fought to bring trade as well as civilization and enlightenment to the colony. Many histories tell and retell that story, but there s another side. In 1829 the Russian-America Company decreed that women would be central to their civilizing mission. Any governor appointed after that date had to have a wife. Rabow-Edling s extraordinary scholarship (including primary research in English, Russian, Swedish, and German) sets the context for that RAC decision and explores the lives of three governor s wives: Elisabeth von Wrangell, Margaretha Etholen, and Anna Furuhjelm. Each woman left behind writing that reveals both personal and cultural struggles and insights while working to fulfill the mission that brought them to Novo-Archangel sk."

Russian America

Ilya Vinkovetsky
Russian America Book PDF

Author : Ilya Vinkovetsky
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195391282

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Russian America by Ilya Vinkovetsky Pdf

"This text examines how Russians conceived and practiced the colonial rule that resulted from the transformation of a remote extension of Russia's Siberia frontier to an ostensibly modern overseas colony operated by Europeanized Russians"--OCLC

Russian Colonization of Alaska

Andrei Val'terovich Grinëv
Russian Colonization of Alaska Book PDF

Author : Andrei Val'terovich Grinëv
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496232816

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Russian Colonization of Alaska by Andrei Val'terovich Grinëv Pdf

In this third volume of Russian Colonization of Alaska, Andrei Val'terovich Grinëv examines the final period in Russian America's history, from naval officers' coming to power in the colonies (1818) to the sale of Alaska to the United States (1867).

Historical Dictionary of the Inuit

Pamela R. Stern
Historical Dictionary of the Inuit Book PDF

Author : Pamela R. Stern
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810879126

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Historical Dictionary of the Inuit by Pamela R. Stern Pdf

This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Inuit provides a history of the indigenous peoples of North Alaska, arctic Canada including Labrador, and Greenland. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and over 400 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Inuits.

Inclusion, Transformation, and Humility in North American Archaeology

Seth Mallios,Sara L. Gonzalez,Michael Grone,Kathleen L. Hull
Inclusion Transformation and Humility in North American Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Seth Mallios,Sara L. Gonzalez,Michael Grone,Kathleen L. Hull
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781805392767

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Inclusion, Transformation, and Humility in North American Archaeology by Seth Mallios,Sara L. Gonzalez,Michael Grone,Kathleen L. Hull Pdf

In a dynamic near half-century career of insight, engagement, and instruction, Kent G. Lightfoot transformed North American archaeology through his innovative ideas, robust collaborations, thoughtful field projects, and mentoring of numerous students. Authors emphasize the multifarious ways Lightfoot impacted—and continues to impact—approaches to archaeological inquiry, anthropological engagement, indigenous issues, and professionalism. Four primary themes include: negotiations of intercultural entanglements in pluralistic settings; transformations of temporal and spatial archaeological dimensions, as well as theoretical and methodological innovations; engagement with contemporary people and issues; and leading by example with honor, humor, and humility. These reflect the remarkable depth, breadth, and growth in Lightfoot’s career, despite his unwavering stylistic devotion to Hawaiian shirts.

Contours of a People

Nicole St-Onge,Carolyn Podruchny,Brenda Macdougall
Contours of a People Book PDF

Author : Nicole St-Onge,Carolyn Podruchny,Brenda Macdougall
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806146348

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Contours of a People by Nicole St-Onge,Carolyn Podruchny,Brenda Macdougall Pdf

What does it mean to be Metis? How do the Metis understand their world, and how do family, community, and location shape their consciousness? Such questions inform this collection of essays on the northwestern North American people of mixed European and Native ancestry who emerged in the seventeenth century as a distinct culture. Volume editors Nicole St-Onge, Carolyn Podruchny, and Brenda Macdougall go beyond the concern with race and ethnicity that takes center stage in most discussions of Metis culture to offer new ways of thinking about Metis identity. Geography, mobility, and family have always defined Metis culture and society. The Metis world spanned the better part of a continent, and a major theme of Contours of a People is the Metis conception of geography—not only how Metis people used their environments but how they gave meaning to place and developed connections to multiple landscapes. Their geographic familiarity, physical and social mobility, and maintenance of family ties across time and space appear to have evolved in connection with the fur trade and other commercial endeavors. These efforts, and the cultural practices that emerged from them, have contributed to a sense of community and the nationalist sentiment felt by many Metis today. Writing about a wide geographic area, the contributors consider issues ranging from Metis rights under Canadian law and how the Library of Congress categorizes Metis scholarship to the role of women in maintaining economic and social networks. The authors’ emphasis on geography and its power in shaping identity will influence and enlighten Canadian and American scholars across a variety of disciplines.

"The Touch of Civilization"

Steven Sabol
The Touch of Civilization Book PDF

Author : Steven Sabol
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781607325505

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"The Touch of Civilization" by Steven Sabol Pdf

The Touch of Civilization is a comparative history of the United States and Russia during their efforts to colonize and assimilate two indigenous groups of people within their national borders: the Sioux of the Great Plains and the Kazakhs of the Eurasian Steppe. In the revealing juxtaposition of these two cases author Steven Sabol elucidates previously unexplored connections between the state building and colonizing projects these powers pursued in the nineteenth century. This critical examination of internal colonization—a form of contiguous continental expansion, imperialism, and colonialism that incorporated indigenous lands and peoples—draws a corollary between the westward-moving American pioneer and the eastward-moving Russian peasant. Sabol examines how and why perceptions of the Sioux and Kazakhs as ostensibly uncivilized peoples and the Northern Plains and the Kazakh Steppe as “uninhabited” regions that ought to be settled reinforced American and Russian government sedentarization policies and land allotment programs. In addition, he illustrates how both countries encountered problems and conflicts with local populations while pursuing their national missions of colonization, comparing the various forms of Sioux and Kazakh martial, political, social, and cultural resistance evident throughout the nineteenth century. Presenting a nuanced, in-depth history and contextualizing US and Russian colonialism in a global framework, The Touch of Civilization will be of significant value to students and scholars of Russian history, American and Native American history, and the history of colonization.

Between Heaven and Russia

Sarah Riccardi-Swartz
Between Heaven and Russia Book PDF

Author : Sarah Riccardi-Swartz
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780823299522

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Between Heaven and Russia by Sarah Riccardi-Swartz Pdf

How is religious conversion transforming American democracy? In one corner of Appalachia, a group of American citizens has embraced the Russian Orthodox Church and through it Putin’s New Russia. Historically a minority immigrant faith in the United States, Russian Orthodoxy is attracting Americans who look to Russian religion and politics for answers to western secularism and the loss of traditional family values in the face of accelerating progressivism. This ethnography highlights an intentional community of converts who are exemplary of much broader networks of Russian Orthodox converts in the US. These converts sought and found a conservatism more authentic than Christian American Republicanism and a nationalism unburdened by the broken promises of American exceptionalism. Ultimately, both converts and the Church that welcomes them deploy the subversive act of adopting the ideals and faith of a foreign power for larger, transnational political ends. Offering insights into this rarely considered religious world, including its far-right political roots that nourish the embrace of Putin’s Russia, this ethnography shows how religious conversion is tied to larger issues of social politics, allegiance, (anti)democracy, and citizenship. These conversions offer us a window onto both global politics and foreign affairs, while also allowing us to see how particular communities in the U.S. are grappling with social transformations in the twenty-first century. With broad implications for our understanding of both conservative Christianity and right-wing politics, as well as contemporary Russian-American relations, this book provides insight in the growing constellations of far-right conservatism. While Russian Orthodox converts are more likely to form the moral minority rather than the moral majority, they are an important gauge for understanding the powerful philosophical shifts occurring in the current political climate in the United States and what they might mean for the future of American values, ideals, and democracy.

Empire Maker

Kenneth N. Owens
Empire Maker Book PDF

Author : Kenneth N. Owens
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295805832

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Empire Maker by Kenneth N. Owens Pdf

A native of northern Russia, Alexander Baranov was a middle-aged merchant trader with no prior experience in the fur trade when, in 1790, he arrived in North America to assume command over Russia’s highly profitable sea otter business. With the title of chief manager, he strengthened his leadership role after the formation of the Russian American Company in 1799. An adventuresome, dynamic, and charismatic leader, he proved to be something of a commercial genius in Alaska, making huge profits for company partners and shareholders in Irkutsk and St. Petersburg while receiving scandalously little support from the homeland. Baranov receives long overdue attention in Kenneth Owens’s Empire Maker, the first scholarly biography of Russian America’s virtual imperial viceroy. His eventful life included shipwrecks, battles with Native forces, clashes with rival traders and Russian Orthodox missionaries, and an enduring marriage to a Kodiak Alutiiq woman with whom he had two children. In the process, the book reveals maritime Alaska and northern California during the Baranov era as fascinating cultural borderlands, where Russian, English, Spanish, and New England Yankee traders and indigenous peoples formed complex commercial, political, and domestic relationships that continue to influence these regions today.

Russian Colonization of Alaska

Andrei Val’terovich Grinëv
Russian Colonization of Alaska Book PDF

Author : Andrei Val’terovich Grinëv
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496222763

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Russian Colonization of Alaska by Andrei Val’terovich Grinëv Pdf

In Russian Colonization of Alaska: Baranov’s Era, 1799–1818, Andrei Val’terovich Grinëv examines the sociohistorical origins of the former Russian colonies in Alaska, or “Russian America.” The formation of the Russian-American Company and the concentration in the hands of Aleksandr Baranov of all the power in south and southeast Alaska’s Russian settlements marked a new stage in the history of Russian America. Expanding and strengthening Russian possessions in the New World as much as possible, Baranov acted in favor of his country before himself, in accordance with the principle “people for the empire, and not the empire for the people.” Russian Colonization of Alaska is the first comprehensive study to analyze the origin and evolution of Russian colonization based on research into political economy, history, and ethnography. Grinëv’s study elaborates the social, political, spiritual, ideological, personal, and psychological aspects of Russian America, accounting for the idiosyncrasies of the natural environment, competition from other North American empires, and challenges from Alaska Natives and individual colonial diplomats. Rather than being simply a continuation of Russians’ colonization of Siberia, the colonization of Alaska was instead part of overarching Russian and global history.

Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters and Polar Bears

Randall W. Davis,Anthony M. Pagano
Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters and Polar Bears Book PDF

Author : Randall W. Davis,Anthony M. Pagano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030667962

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Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters and Polar Bears by Randall W. Davis,Anthony M. Pagano Pdf

Sea otters and polar bears are carnivorous marine mammals that still resemble their terrestrial ancestors. Compared with Cetacea (whales and dolphins), Sirenia (dugongs and manatees), and Pinnipedia (seals, sea lions, and walrus), they are less adapted for an aquatic life and the most recently evolved among marine mammals. Sea otters are amphibious but seldom come ashore, and polar bears primarily occur on sea ice or along the shore. When at sea, both species spend most of their time swimming at the surface or making short, shallow dives when foraging or pursuing prey. Indeed, polar bears rarely pursue seals in water. Nevertheless, polar bears are powerful swimmers and will stalk seals from the water. As with many other large carnivores, they are solitary hunters. Although sea otters are gregarious and form aggregations at sea called rafts, they are primarily asocial. Except during mating, the principal interaction among sea otters occurs between a female and offspring during the six-month dependency period. In large carnivores (e.g., wolves and lions) that feed on ungulates, sociality and cooperation are favored because of the need to capture large prey and defend carcasses. Polar bears, which are the largest terrestrial carnivore, are solitary hunters of seals and are neither gregarious nor social. Males and females briefly associate during courtship and mating. During this time, males aggressively compete for females. At other times, males generally avoid each other except for aggregations of males that form while summering on land, and females with cubs avoid males, which are known for infanticide. As with sea otters, the interaction of polar bears outside of mating occurs between a female and her offspring during the 2-3 year dependency period. This interaction is critically important when altricial cubs are born in the winter den. This book provides new insight into the ethology and behavioral ecology of sea otters and polar bears. Each chapter reviews the discoveries of previous studies and integrates recent research using new techniques and technology. The authors also address historic and current anthropogenic challenges for their survival as climate change alters entire marine ecosystems.