America Britain And The Cyprus Crisis Of 1974 Calculated Conspiracy Or Foreign Policy Failure

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America, Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974

Andreas Constandinos
America Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974 Book PDF

Author : Andreas Constandinos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 1438989067

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America, Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974 by Andreas Constandinos Pdf

America, Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974 examines recently released and declassified British and American government documents, in order to scrutinize the roles played by both of these countries during the Cyprus crisis of 1974. It evaluates British and American aims towards Cyprus, analysing in particular the roles played by British Foreign Secretary James Callaghan and US Secretary of State Dr. Henry Kissinger, and their respective relationships with the Cypriot, Greek and Turkish governments. Also, the book considers Whitehall and Washington's responses to the Greek military coup, the Turkish invasion, the two Geneva conferences on Cyprus and the second, consolidatory, phase of the Turkish invasion. Ultimately, the book seeks to ascertain whether there exists any credible evidence to support the belief that Britain and/or America were complicit in the coup against President Makarios as well as whether they colluded with Ankara in her subsequent partition of the island.

America, Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974: Calculated Conspiracy or Foreign Policy Failure?

Dr. Andreas Constandinos
America Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974 Calculated Conspiracy or Foreign Policy Failure Book PDF

Author : Dr. Andreas Constandinos
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781467887076

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America, Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974: Calculated Conspiracy or Foreign Policy Failure? by Dr. Andreas Constandinos Pdf

America, Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974 examines recently released and declassified British and American government documents, in order to scrutinize the roles played by both of these countries during the Cyprus crisis of 1974. It evaluates British and American aims towards Cyprus, analysing in particular the roles played by British Foreign Secretary James Callaghan and US Secretary of State Dr. Henry Kissinger, and their respective relationships with the Cypriot, Greek and Turkish governments. Also, the book considers Whitehall and Washington's responses to the Greek military coup, the Turkish invasion, the two Geneva conferences on Cyprus and the second, consolidatory, phase of the Turkish invasion. Ultimately, the book seeks to ascertain whether there exists any credible evidence to support the belief that Britain and/or America were complicit in the coup against President Makarios as well as whether they colluded with Ankara in her subsequent partition of the island.

Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974

John Burke
Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974 Book PDF

Author : John Burke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351995412

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Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974 by John Burke Pdf

This book examines the ideological and socio-political discourses shaping the remembrance and representation of Britain and the Cyprus conflict of 1974 within Greek Cypriot society. By combining the official with the popular and drawing on an extensive range of oral history interviews, this monograph shows that a suspicion born out of Britain’s long (neo-)colonial connection to Cyprus has come to frame the image and understanding of British actions associated with the events, and lasting consequences, of 1974. Indeed, with the island of Cyprus still divided, and the requirement to remember a national imperative, this book has a direct contemporary relevance. However, within the existent literature, while much has been written about the political roots of the Cyprus conflict, no study has yet sought to systematically analyse and understand the influences shaping the history and memory of British actions on Cyprus in 1974. One defined by the existence of 'partitionist' conspiracies, collusive accusations and a series of memory distortions which continue to resonate strongly irrespective of the evidence that is now available. As such, by analysing the influences shaping the image of Britain in 1974, one can begin to understand in ever greater detail the Anglo–Greek Cypriot relationship in a modern context.

Redefining Greek–US Relations, 1974–1980

Athanasios Antonopoulos
Redefining Greek US Relations 1974 1980 Book PDF

Author : Athanasios Antonopoulos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030476564

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Redefining Greek–US Relations, 1974–1980 by Athanasios Antonopoulos Pdf

This book provides the first bilateral study of Greek–US relations during Greece’s transition to democracy in the second half of the 1970s. Following the 1974 Cyprus crisis, which led to the collapse of the Greek dictatorship and Athens’ partial withdrawal from NATO, many scholars have claimed that Greece moved away from the United States. This book explicitly rejects this view. It argues that Greek political leaders continued to view close relations with the United States as an integral part of Greek national security despite the disappointment felt during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. At the same time, the Greek leadership could not overlook the anti-American movement, and had to respond to and manage it. In the United States, relations with Greece became part of the clash between the executive and legislative branches of government. Both President Gerard R. Ford and President Jimmy Carter proclaimed their commitment to restoring relations with Athens. This book highlights the continuity between the Republican and Democratic administrations of the 1970s in foreign policy objectives. Drawing on Greek, US and British archival records, it charts the evolving connections between Greece and the United States through the Greek–Turkish disputes, the impact of anti-Americanism and the Greek–NATO relationship offering original insight into this Cold War special relationship.

The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession

James Ker-Lindsay
The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession Book PDF

Author : James Ker-Lindsay
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199698394

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The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession by James Ker-Lindsay Pdf

At a time when the question of separatism is becoming increasingly significant in international politics, The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession is the first and only comprehensive account of the ways in which states fight acts of secession on the world stage.

The Greek Military Dictatorship

Othon Anastasakis,Katerina Lagos
The Greek Military Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Othon Anastasakis,Katerina Lagos
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800731752

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The Greek Military Dictatorship by Othon Anastasakis,Katerina Lagos Pdf

From 1967 to 1974, the military junta ruling Greece attempted a dramatic reshaping of the nation, implementing ideas and policies that left a lasting mark on both domestic affairs and international relations. Bringing together leading scholars from a range of disciplines, The Greek Military Dictatorship explores the junta’s attempts to impose authoritarian rule upon a rapidly modernizing country while navigating a complex international landscape. Focusing both on foreign relations as well as domestic matters such as economics, ideology, religion, culture and education, this book offers a fresh and well-researched study of a key period in modern Greek history.

The Routledge Handbook of Turkish Politics

Alpaslan Özerdem,Matthew Whiting
The Routledge Handbook of Turkish Politics Book PDF

Author : Alpaslan Özerdem,Matthew Whiting
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351387477

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The Routledge Handbook of Turkish Politics by Alpaslan Özerdem,Matthew Whiting Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Turkish Politics pulls together contributions from many of the world’s leading scholars on different aspects of Turkey. Turkey today is going through possibly the most turbulent period in its history, with major consequences both nationally and internationally. The country looks dramatically different from the Republic founded by Atatürk in 1923. The pace of change has been rapid and fundamental, with core interlinked changes in ruling institutions, political culture, political economy, and society. Divided into six main parts, this Handbook provides a single-source overview of Turkish politics: Part I: History and the making of Contemporary Turkey Part II: Politics and Institutions Part III: The Economy, Environment and Development Part IV: The Kurdish Insurgency and Security Part V: State, Society and Rights Part VI: External Relations This comprehensive Handbook is an essential resource for students of Politics, International Relations, International/Security Studies with an interest on contemporary Turkey.

The Balkans in the Cold War

Svetozar Rajak,Konstantina E. Botsiou,Eirini Karamouzi,Evanthis Hatzivassiliou
The Balkans in the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Svetozar Rajak,Konstantina E. Botsiou,Eirini Karamouzi,Evanthis Hatzivassiliou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137439031

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The Balkans in the Cold War by Svetozar Rajak,Konstantina E. Botsiou,Eirini Karamouzi,Evanthis Hatzivassiliou Pdf

Positioned on the fault line between two competing Cold War ideological and military alliances, and entangled in ethnic, cultural and religious diversity, the Balkan region offers a particularly interesting case for the study of the global Cold War system. This book explores the origins, unfolding and impact of the Cold War on the Balkans on the one hand, and the importance of regional realities and pressures on the other. Fifteen contributors from history, international relations, and political science address a series of complex issues rarely covered in one volume, namely the Balkans and the creation of the Cold War order; Military alliances and the Balkans; uneasy relations with the Superpowers; Balkan dilemmas in the 1970s and 1980s and the ‘significant other’ – the EEC; and identity, culture and ideology. The book’s particular contribution to the scholarship of the Cold War is that it draws on extensive multi-archival research of both regional and American, ex-Soviet and Western European archives.

“Frozen conflicts” in Europe

Anton Bebler
Frozen conflicts in Europe Book PDF

Author : Anton Bebler
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783847404286

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“Frozen conflicts” in Europe by Anton Bebler Pdf

Oft forgotten but simmering “frozen conflicts” continuously mark the political map of Europe. All located in South Eastern Europe, the Black Sea area and Transcaucasia, these conflicts run along ethnic, national, cultural and linguistic lines, separating communities. This insightful book offers a rare critical analyses of the cases of Northern Cyprus, Transnistria, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo, and Crimea.

Blue Helmet Bureaucrats

Margot Tudor
Blue Helmet Bureaucrats Book PDF

Author : Margot Tudor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009264921

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Blue Helmet Bureaucrats by Margot Tudor Pdf

This history of colonial legacies in UN peacekeeping operations from 1945-1971 reveals how United Nations peacekeeping staff reconfigured the functions of global governance and sites of diplomatic power in the post-war world. Despite peacekeeping operations being criticised for their colonial underpinnings, our understanding of the ways in which colonial actors and ideas influenced peacekeeping practices on the ground has been limited and imprecise. In this multi-archival history, Margot Tudor investigates the UN's formative armed missions and uncovers the officials that orchestrated a reinvention of colonial-era hierarchies for Global South populations on the front lines of post-colonial statehood. She demonstrates how these officials exploited their field-based access to perpetuate racial prejudices, plot political interference, and foster protracted inter-communal divisions in post-colonial conflict contexts. Bringing together histories of humanitarianism, decolonisation, and the Cold War, Blue Helmet Bureaucrats sheds new light on the mechanisms through which sovereignty was negotiated and re-negotiated after 1945.

When Greeks and Turks Meet

Vally Lytra
When Greeks and Turks Meet Book PDF

Author : Vally Lytra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134762675

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When Greeks and Turks Meet by Vally Lytra Pdf

The relationship between the history, culture and peoples of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus is often reduced to an equation which defines one side in opposition to the other.The reality is much more complex and while there have been and remain significant divisions there are many, and arguably more, areas of overlap, commonality and common interest.This book addresses a gap in the scholarly literature by bringing together specialists from different disciplinary traditions - history, sociology, anthropology, linguistics, literature, ethnomusicology and international relations, so as to examine the relationship between Greeks and Turks, as well as between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, since the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. When Greeks and Turks Meet aims to contribute to current critical and comparative approaches to the study of this complex relationship in order to question essentialist representations, stereotypes and dominant myths and understand the context and ideology of events, processes and experience. Starting from this interdisciplinary perspective and taking both diachronic and synchronic approaches, the book offers a fresh coverage of key themes including memory, history and loss; the politics of identity, language and culture; discourses of inclusion and exclusion. Contributors focus on the geographical areas of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus and on the modern historical period (since 1923) up to the present day, offering in some cases an informed perspective that looks towards the future. When Greeks and Turks Meet will be essential reading for students and researchers working on the cross-roads of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus, on South-East Europe and the Middle East more generally. It will also be a valuable resource for students and researchers in inter-cultural communication, cultural and media studies, language and education, international relations and politics, refugee and migration studies, conflict and post-conflict studies.

Great Power Politics in Cyprus

Haralambos Alexandrou,Michalis Kontos,Nikos Panayiotides
Great Power Politics in Cyprus Book PDF

Author : Haralambos Alexandrou,Michalis Kontos,Nikos Panayiotides
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443863254

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Great Power Politics in Cyprus by Haralambos Alexandrou,Michalis Kontos,Nikos Panayiotides Pdf

This volume approaches foreign interventions in Cyprus from two different angles: a vertical angle, which corresponds to a case-by-case historical analysis of foreign interventions which have taken place throughout the modern history of Cyprus, and a horizontal angle, which corresponds to the implementation of systemic models of analysis in approaching foreign interventions in Cyprus. Furthermore, the volume deals with domestic perceptions formed as a result of foreign interventions in Cyprus, focusing particularly on their impact on the politics and public rhetoric of the Cyprus problem, especially as regards the Greek Cypriot community.

The Cyprus Problem

James Ker-Lindsay
The Cyprus Problem Book PDF

Author : James Ker-Lindsay
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199831357

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The Cyprus Problem by James Ker-Lindsay Pdf

For nearly 60 years--from its uprising against British rule in the 1950s, to the bloody civil war between Greek and Turkish Cypriots in the 1960s, the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in the 1970s, and the United Nation's ongoing 30-year effort to reunite the island--the tiny Mediterranean nation of Cyprus has taken a disproportionate share of the international spotlight. And while it has been often in the news, accurate and impartial information on the conflict has been nearly impossible to obtain. In The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know?, James Ker-Lindsay--recently appointed as expert advisor to the UN Secretary-General's Special Advisor on Cyprus--offers an incisive, even-handed account of the conflict. Ker-Lindsay covers all aspects of the Cyprus problem, placing it in historical context, addressing the situation as it now stands, and looking toward its possible resolution. The book begins with the origins of the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities as well as the other indigenous communities on the island (Maronites, Latin, Armenians, and Gypsies). Ker-Lindsay then examines the tensions that emerged between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots after independence in 1960 and the complex constitutional provisions and international treaties designed to safeguard the new state. He pays special attention to the Turkish invasion in 1974 and the subsequent efforts by the UN and the international community to reunite Cyprus. The book's final two chapters address a host of pressing issues that divide the two Cypriot communities, including key concerns over property, refugee returns, and the repatriation of settlers. Ker-Lindsay concludes by considering whether partition really is the best solution, as many observers increasingly suggest. Written by a leading expert, The Cyprus Problem brings much needed clarity and understanding to a conflict that has confounded observers and participants alike for decades. What Everyone Needs to Know? is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press.

Alliance Persistence within the Anglo-American Special Relationship

Ruike Xu
Alliance Persistence within the Anglo American Special Relationship Book PDF

Author : Ruike Xu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319496191

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Alliance Persistence within the Anglo-American Special Relationship by Ruike Xu Pdf

This book seeks to demystify the persistence of the Anglo-American Special Relationship (AASR) in the post-Cold War era by constructing a new theory of alliance persistence. This theory of alliance persistence not only has stronger explanatory power than the predominant model of interests and sentiments, but also opens a new way for understanding what factors have prevented the AASR from collapsing. This innovative new volume fills the gap in AASR literature by focusing on the important role of institutionalization in sustaining the AASR, a factor that has been significantly overlooked in existing academic research.

Cyprus and the Politics of Memory

Rebecca Bryant,Yiannis Papadakis
Cyprus and the Politics of Memory Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Bryant,Yiannis Papadakis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857734013

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Cyprus and the Politics of Memory by Rebecca Bryant,Yiannis Papadakis Pdf

The island of Cyprus has been bitterly divided for more than four decades. One of the most divisive elements of the Cyprus conflict is the writing of its history, a history called on by both communities to justify and explain their own notions of justice. While for Greek Cypriots the history of Cyprus begins with ancient Greece, for the Turkish Cypriot community the history of the island begins with the Ottoman conquest of 1571. The singular narratives both sides often employ to tell the story of the island are, as this volume argues, a means of continuing the battle which has torn the island apart, and an obstacle to resolution. Cyprus and the Politics of Memory re-orientates history-writing on Cyprus from a tool of division to a form of dialogue, and explores a way forward for the future of conflict resolution in the region.