America S Oil Wars

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America's Oil Wars

Stephen C. Pelletière
America s Oil Wars Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Pelletière
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313057335

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America's Oil Wars by Stephen C. Pelletière Pdf

Why has the United States become involved in so many wars in the Middle East, and why just now? What explains the extraordinary disconnect between pre-war statements by the Bush Administration and the post-war reality? How much of U.S. intelligence was wrong, and why? Why did the Bush Administration ignore warnings by senior military commanders about the difficulties they would confront in trying to occupy Iraq? Why was there virtually no pre-war planning for administering Iraq once the war was successfully concluded? Pelletiere argues that, in going to war twice against Iraq and once against Afghanistan, the United States was seeking to put a lock on its future energy supplies. In neglecting diplomacy for so long in dealing with the Gulf States, Washington was practically compelled to use force to get what it wanted. Pelletiere explores the context of events that produced the attacks of September 11, 2001, the pretext for the United States' military move into the region. He debunks the Bush Administration's claim that the United States was beset by Islamic terrorists bent on destroying western civilization and set the stage for an examination of other possible motives. Next, he details the history of U.S. involvement in the region, beginning with the discovery of oil and the pioneering efforts of American and British companies to open the region to exploration. After the OPEC Revolution, he argues, the United States would allow itself to be drawn into an arms-supplying relationship with the Shah of Iran and the military-industrial complex would become hooked on subsidies from the Gulf monarchs. Finally, after discussing the First Gulf War and recent events in Afghanistan, Pelletiere contends that these conflicts and the current war in Iraq are really part of a greater struggle between North and South, a struggle that will have significant consequences for the future of the United States.

The Oil Wars Myth

Emily Meierding
The Oil Wars Myth Book PDF

Author : Emily Meierding
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781501748950

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The Oil Wars Myth by Emily Meierding Pdf

Do countries fight wars for oil? Given the resource's exceptional military and economic importance, most people assume that states will do anything to obtain it. Challenging this conventional wisdom, The Oil Wars Myth reveals that countries do not launch major conflicts to acquire petroleum resources. Emily Meierding argues that the costs of foreign invasion, territorial occupation, international retaliation, and damage to oil company relations deter even the most powerful countries from initiating "classic oil wars." Examining a century of interstate violence, she demonstrates that, at most, countries have engaged in mild sparring to advance their petroleum ambitions. The Oil Wars Myth elaborates on these findings by reassessing the presumed oil motives for many of the twentieth century's most prominent international conflicts: World War II, the two American Gulf wars, the Iran–Iraq War, the Falklands/Malvinas War, and the Chaco War. These case studies show that countries have consistently refrained from fighting for oil. Meierding also explains why oil war assumptions are so common, despite the lack of supporting evidence. Since classic oil wars exist at the intersection of need and greed—two popular explanations for resource grabs—they are unusually easy to believe in. The Oil Wars Myth will engage and inform anyone interested in oil, war, and the narratives that connect them.

Oil, Power, and War

Matthieu Auzanneau
Oil Power and War Book PDF

Author : Matthieu Auzanneau
Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781603589789

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Oil, Power, and War by Matthieu Auzanneau Pdf

The story of oil is one of hubris, fortune, betrayal, and destruction. It is the story of a resource that has been undeniably central to the creation of our modern culture, and ever-present during the darkest exploits of empire the world over. For the past 150 years, oil has become the most essential ingredient for economic, military, and political power. And it has brought us to our present moment in which political leaders and the fossil-fuel industry consider extraordinary, and extraordinarily dangerous, policy on a world stage marked by shifting power bases. Upending the conventional wisdom by crafting a “people’s history,” award-winning journalist Matthieu Auzanneau deftly traces how oil became a national and then global addiction, outlines the enormous consequences of that addiction, sheds new light on major historical and contemporary figures, and raises new questions about stories we thought we knew well: What really sparked the oil crises in the 1970s, the shift away from the gold standard at Bretton Woods, or even the financial crash of 2008? How has oil shaped the events that have defined our times: two world wars, the Cold War, the Great Depression, ongoing wars in the Middle East, the advent of neoliberalism, and the Great Recession, among them? With brutal clarity, Oil, Power, and War exposes the heavy hand oil has had in all of our lives—and illustrates how much heavier that hand could get during the increasingly desperate race to control the last of the world’s easily and cheaply extractable reserves.

Petro-Aggression

Jeff Colgan
Petro Aggression Book PDF

Author : Jeff Colgan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107029675

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Petro-Aggression by Jeff Colgan Pdf

Jeff D. Colgan explores why some oil-exporting countries are aggressive, while others are not. Using evidence from key countries such as Iraq, Iran, Libya, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, Petro-Aggression proposes a new theoretical framework to explain the importance of oil to international security.

The First World Oil War

Timothy C. Winegard
The First World Oil War Book PDF

Author : Timothy C. Winegard
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781487500733

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The First World Oil War by Timothy C. Winegard Pdf

"Oil is the source of wealth and economic opportunity. Oil is also the root source of global conflict, toxicity and economic disparity. In his groundbreaking book The First World Oil War, Timothy C. Winegard argues that beginning with the First World War, oil became the preeminent commodity to safeguard national security and promote domestic prosperity. For the first time in history, territory was specifically conquered to possess oil fields and resources; vital cogs in the continuation of the industrialized warfare of the twentieth century."--

Oil Wars

Mary Kaldor,Terry Karl,Yahia Said
Oil Wars Book PDF

Author : Mary Kaldor,Terry Karl,Yahia Said
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822034283374

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Oil Wars by Mary Kaldor,Terry Karl,Yahia Said Pdf

Explains the relationship between oil and war in six different regions worldwide.

Oil & War

Robert Goralski,Russell W. Freeburg
Oil War Book PDF

Author : Robert Goralski,Russell W. Freeburg
Publisher : William Morrow
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015014208337

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Oil & War by Robert Goralski,Russell W. Freeburg Pdf

The full story of the role that oil played in the origins and outcome of World War II.

Drugs, Oil, and War

Peter Dale Scott
Drugs Oil and War Book PDF

Author : Peter Dale Scott
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780585459738

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Drugs, Oil, and War by Peter Dale Scott Pdf

Peter Dale Scott's brilliantly researched tour de force illuminates the underlying forces that drive U.S. global policy from Vietnam to Colombia and now to Afghanistan and Iraq. He brings to light the intertwined patterns of drugs, oil politics, and intelligence networks that have been so central to the larger workings of U.S. intervention and escalation in Third World countries through alliances with drug-trafficking proxies. This strategy was originally developed in the late 1940s to contain communist China; it has since been used to secure control over foreign petroleum resources. The result has been a staggering increase in the global drug traffic and the mafias associated with it_a problem that will worsen until there is a change in policy. Scott argues that covert operations almost always outlast the specific purpose for which they were designed. Instead, they grow and become part of a hostile constellation of forces. The author terms this phenomenon parapolitics_the exercise of power by covert means_which tends to metastasize into deep politics_the interplay of unacknowledged forces that spin out of the control of the original policy initiators. We must recognize that U.S. influence is grounded not just in military and economic superiority, Scott contends, but also in so-called soft power. We need a 'soft politics' of persuasion and nonviolence, especially as America is embroiled in yet another disastrous intervention, this time in Iraq.

Blood and Oil

Michael Klare
Blood and Oil Book PDF

Author : Michael Klare
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780141927183

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Blood and Oil by Michael Klare Pdf

Since September 11th 2001 and the commencement of the 'war on terror', the world's attention has been focused on the relationship between US foreign policy in the Middle East and the oceans of crude oil that lie beneath the region's soil. Michael Klare traces oil's impact on international affairs since World War II, revealing its influence on the Truman, Eisenhower, Nixon and Carter governments. He shows how America's own wells are drying up as demand increases and warns that by 2010 the US will need to import 60% of its oil. And since most of this supply will have to come from chronically unstable, often violently anti-American zones - the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, Latin America and Africa - their dependency is bound to lead to recurrent military involvement.

America

Paul Bures
America Book PDF

Author : Paul Bures
Publisher : Virtualbookworm.com Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1589399463

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America by Paul Bures Pdf

Most Americans do not realize that the United States imports two-thirds of its oil from other countries. Hence, when some turmoil brews where the U.S. oil supply must be protected, the result is often a costly and bloody war. The oil is not under U.S. control and many countries that are hostile to the U.S. control both the supply and the price. As long as the U.S. continues to need this oil, it will remain at the mercy of such countries. Thus "The Oil Hostage." The U.S. Government has illusively promised oil independence since the 1973 Arab embargo, but still we are entangled in oil wars to guard the available supply. Without such wars, the prices of gas could skyrocket in a matter of days, sending the U.S. into an economic depression. Thousands of U.S. soldiers are being sacrificed in the name of oil. Numerous solutions are available to the U.S. government to bring us back on a path of freedom from oil-rich countries. With just a few steps we could be self-sufficient in less than a generation, with plentiful and much cheaper sources of energy at our disposal. Just a few simple steps and global warming would be a thing of the past. Just a few simple steps and these bloody oil wars can end, allowing America to move into a bright and energy abundant future.

A Century of War

F. William Engdahl
A Century of War Book PDF

Author : F. William Engdahl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1615774920

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A Century of War by F. William Engdahl Pdf

"Control the oil and you control entire nations," said Kissinger. Oil is an instrument of world domination in the grip of the Anglo-American empire. This is a story about power, power over entire nations and continents. Century of War is a gripping account of the murky world of the international oil industry and its role in world politics. Scandals about oil are familiar to most of us. From George W. Bush's election victory to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, US politics and oil enjoy a controversially close relationship. William Engdahl takes the reader through a history of the oil industry's grip on the world economy. His revelations are startling. A thin red line runs through modern world history, covered in oil and blood. This book is not for the faint of heart, but for those who can see beyond the daily media manipulation of reality that is called news.

The Oil Depletion Protocol

Richard Heinberg
The Oil Depletion Protocol Book PDF

Author : Richard Heinberg
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781550924022

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The Oil Depletion Protocol by Richard Heinberg Pdf

A unique proposal for the last, best, and most practical global response to Peak Oil.

No War for Oil

Ivan Eland
No War for Oil Book PDF

Author : Ivan Eland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1598130463

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No War for Oil by Ivan Eland Pdf

Debunking numerous myths that have emerged about the world's resources of oil, this book argues that the use of U.S. military power to secure oil is not only needless and costly--in both lives and money--but also counterproductive to U.S. security. Intended to make government, the media, and citizens think more rationally about oil and the use of military power to secure it, this account suggests that the free market is still the best vehicle to deliver the product most efficiently from producer to consumer and that a withdrawal of U.S. forces from the Persian Gulf would be beneficial in the context of potential terrorist threats. Thorough and invaluable, this focused analysis chronicles the history of the battle over oil.

The Party's Over

Richard Heinberg
The Party s Over Book PDF

Author : Richard Heinberg
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781550923346

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The Party's Over by Richard Heinberg Pdf

The world is about to run out of cheap oil and change dramatically. Within the next few years, global production will peak. Thereafter, even if industrial societies begin to switch to alternative energy sources, they will have less net energy each year to do all the work essential to the survival of complex societies. We are entering a new era, as different from the industrial era as the latter was from medieval times. In The Party's Over , Richard Heinberg places this momentous transition in historical context, showing how industrialism arose from the harnessing of fossil fuels, how competition to control access to oil shaped the geopolitics of the 20th century, and how contention for dwindling energy resources in the 21st century will lead to resource wars in the Middle East, Central Asia, and South America. He describes the likely impacts of oil depletion, and all of the energy alternatives. Predicting chaos unless the U.S. -- the world's foremost oil consumer -- is willing to join with other countries to implement a global program of resource conservation and sharing, he also recommends a "managed collapse" that might make way for a slower-paced, low-energy, sustainable society in the future. More readable than other accounts of this issue, with fuller discussion of the context, social implications, and recommendations for personal, community, national, and global action, Heinberg's updated book is a riveting wake-up call for humankind as the oil era winds down, and a critical tool for understanding and influencing current U.S. foreign policy. Listen to an interview with Richard Heinberg from WRPI.

Oil, Illiberalism, and War

Andrew T. Price-Smith
Oil Illiberalism and War Book PDF

Author : Andrew T. Price-Smith
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262547697

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Oil, Illiberalism, and War by Andrew T. Price-Smith Pdf

An argument that America's addiction to crude oil has driven a foreign policy of intervention and exploitation hidden behind a facade of liberal internationalism. The United States is addicted to crude oil. In this book, Andrew Price-Smith argues that this addiction has distorted the conduct of American foreign policy in profound and malign ways, resulting in interventionism, exploitation, and other illiberal behaviors that hide behind a facade of liberal internationalism. The symbiotic relationship between the state and the oil industry has produced deviations from rational foreign energy policy, including interventions in Iraq and elsewhere that have been (at the very least) counterproductive or (at worst) completely antithetical to national interests. Liberal internationalism casts the United States as a benign hegemon, guaranteeing security to its allies during the Cold War and helping to establish collaborative international institutions. Price-Smith argues for a reformulation of liberal internationalism (which he terms shadow liberalism) that takes into account the dark side of American foreign policy. Price-Smith contends that the “free market” in international oil is largely a myth, rendered problematic by energy statism and the rise of national oil companies. He illustrates the destabilizing effect of oil in the Persian Gulf, and describes the United States' grand energy strategy, particularly in the Persian Gulf, as illiberal at its core, focused on the projection of power and on periodic bouts of violence. Washington's perennial oscillation between liberal phases of institution building and provision of public goods and illiberal bellicosity, Price-Smith argues, represents the shadow liberalism that is at the core of US foreign policy.