American Science And Science Policy Issues

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American Science and Science Policy Issues

Author : Don Fuqua
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Federal aid to research
ISBN : UCR:31210019205606

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American Science and Science Policy Issues by Don Fuqua Pdf

The American People and Science Policy

Author : Jon D. Miller
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483158693

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The American People and Science Policy by Jon D. Miller Pdf

The American People and Science Policy: The Role of Public Attitudes in the Policy Process examines and evaluates the structure and efficacy of public participation in the formulation of science policy in the United States. Organized into 10 chapters, this book first reviews major science policy issues in the 20th century. This text then introduces a stratified model of public policy formulation that appears to fit science policy. The public participation in science policy is also explained. Other chapters explore the science policy agenda; attitudes of both policy leaders and the attentive public on resource and independence issues; and the future of public participation in science policy. Lastly, the formulation of science policy in a democratic society is addressed. This book will be useful for professional students engaged in this field of interest.

The Science of Science Policy

Author : Julia I. Lane,Kaye Husbands Fealing,John H. Marburger, III,Stephanie S. Shipp
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780804781602

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The Science of Science Policy by Julia I. Lane,Kaye Husbands Fealing,John H. Marburger, III,Stephanie S. Shipp Pdf

Basic scientific research and technological development have had an enormous impact on innovation, economic growth, and social well-being. Yet science policy debates have long been dominated by advocates for particular scientific fields or missions. In the absence of a deeper understanding of the changing framework in which innovation occurs, policymakers cannot predict how best to make and manage investments to exploit our most promising and important opportunities. Since 2005, a science of science policy has developed rapidly in response to policymakers' increased demands for better tools and the social sciences' capacity to provide them. The Science of Science Policy: A Handbook brings together some of the best and brightest minds working in science policy to explore the foundations of an evidence-based platform for the field. The contributions in this book provide an overview of the current state of the science of science policy from three angles: theoretical, empirical, and policy in practice. They offer perspectives from the broader social science, behavioral science, and policy communities on the fascinating challenges and prospects in this evolving arena. Drawing on domestic and international experiences, the text delivers insights about the critical questions that create a demand for a science of science policy.

Science Policy and Politics

Author : Alexander J. Morin
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0137952465

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Science Policy and Politics by Alexander J. Morin Pdf

A comprehensive analysis of U.S. science policy and the political, economic, and social forces that shape it, this text focuses on federal support for scientific research and how it allocation is determined. It describes the roles of the principal actors in this process, including the federal agencies, the President and Congress, the research universities, industry, the scientists themselves, and the public. For all those interested in the major issues of science policy.

Science Policy in the United States

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Science and state
ISBN : MINN:31951P00475270R

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Science Policy in the United States by Anonim Pdf

Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal

Author : Heather E. Douglas
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780822973577

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Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal by Heather E. Douglas Pdf

The role of science in policymaking has gained unprecedented stature in the United States, raising questions about the place of science and scientific expertise in the democratic process. Some scientists have been given considerable epistemic authority in shaping policy on issues of great moral and cultural significance, and the politicizing of these issues has become highly contentious. Since World War II, most philosophers of science have purported the concept that science should be "value-free." In Science, Policy and the Value-Free Ideal, Heather E. Douglas argues that such an ideal is neither adequate nor desirable for science. She contends that the moral responsibilities of scientists require the consideration of values even at the heart of science. She lobbies for a new ideal in which values serve an essential function throughout scientific inquiry, but where the role values play is constrained at key points, thus protecting the integrity and objectivity of science. In this vein, Douglas outlines a system for the application of values to guide scientists through points of uncertainty fraught with moral valence.Following a philosophical analysis of the historical background of science advising and the value-free ideal, Douglas defines how values should-and should not-function in science. She discusses the distinctive direct and indirect roles for values in reasoning, and outlines seven senses of objectivity, showing how each can be employed to determine the reliability of scientific claims. Douglas then uses these philosophical insights to clarify the distinction between junk science and sound science to be used in policymaking. In conclusion, she calls for greater openness on the values utilized in policymaking, and more public participation in the policymaking process, by suggesting various models for effective use of both the public and experts in key risk assessments.

Long-term Planning for National Science Policy

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Federal aid to research
ISBN : UOM:39015081270509

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Long-term Planning for National Science Policy by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology Pdf

Science Policy: Science policy in the United States

Author : Nat Clinton Robertson,Paul Cocks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Research
ISBN : UOM:39015008905708

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Science Policy: Science policy in the United States by Nat Clinton Robertson,Paul Cocks Pdf

American Science Policy Since World War II

Author : Bruce L. R. Smith
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Political Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D00091528Q

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American Science Policy Since World War II by Bruce L. R. Smith Pdf

In American Science Policy Since World War II, author Bruce L.R. Smith makes sense of the break between science and government and identifies the patterns of postwar science affairs.

Science and Politics

Author : Brent S. Steel
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483346311

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Science and Politics by Brent S. Steel Pdf

Recent partisan squabbles over science in the news are indicative of a larger tendency for scientific research and practice to get entangled in major ideological divisions in the public arena. This politicization of science is deepened by the key role government funding plays in scientific research and development, the market leading position of U.S.-based science and technology firms, and controversial U.S. exports (such as genetically modified foods or hormone-injected livestock). This groundbreaking, one-volume, A-to-Z reference features 120-150 entries that explore the nexus of politics and science, both in the United States and in U.S. interactions with other nations. The essays, each by experts in their fields, examine: Health, environmental, and social/cultural issues relating to science and politics Concerns relating to government regulation and its impact on the practice of science Key historical and contemporary events that have shaped our contemporary view of how science and politics intersect Science and Politics: An A to Z Guide to Issues and Controversies is a must-have resource for researchers and students who seek to deepen their understanding of the connection between science and politics.

Science for Policy Handbook

Author : Vladimir Sucha,Marta Sienkiewicz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128225967

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Science for Policy Handbook by Vladimir Sucha,Marta Sienkiewicz Pdf

Science for Policy Handbook provides advice on how to bring science to the attention of policymakers. This resource is dedicated to researchers and research organizations aiming to achieve policy impacts. The book includes lessons learned along the way, advice on new skills, practices for individual researchers, elements necessary for institutional change, and knowledge areas and processes in which to invest. It puts co-creation at the centre of Science for Policy 2.0, a more integrated model of knowledge-policy relationship. Covers the vital area of science for policymaking Includes contributions from leading practitioners from the Joint Research Centre/European Commission Provides key skills based on the science-policy interface needed for effective evidence-informed policymaking Presents processes of knowledge production relevant for a more holistic science-policy relationship, along with the types of knowledge that are useful in policymaking

Science and Technology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:253381078

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Science and Technology by Anonim Pdf

Science, Technology, and Public Policy: Books, monographs, government documents, and whole issues of journals

Author : Lynton Keith Caldwell,William B. DeVille,Hedvah L. Shuchman,Indiana University. Program in Public Policy for Science and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Science and civilization
ISBN : STANFORD:36105022594480

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Science, Technology, and Public Policy: Books, monographs, government documents, and whole issues of journals by Lynton Keith Caldwell,William B. DeVille,Hedvah L. Shuchman,Indiana University. Program in Public Policy for Science and Technology Pdf