An Algorithmic Theory Of Private Law

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An algorithmic theory of Private Law

Rubén Rodríguez Abril
An algorithmic theory of Private Law Book PDF

Author : Rubén Rodríguez Abril
Publisher : BOD GmbH DE
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788413737478

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An algorithmic theory of Private Law by Rubén Rodríguez Abril Pdf

The purpose of this paper is to explore the possible applications of Automata Theory and the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (particularly blockchain) to the field of Private Law, and particularly to the documentation of the rights and duties of individuals. Throughout its sections, a systematic definition of the digital asset is provided, and parallels and analogies are drawn between the algorithms that regulate the transmission of digital rights and legal rules. The existence of algorithms of a truly normative nature is explored. Some of these normative algorithms are limited to developing legislation of the corresponding State, while others, such as those residing in blockchains, configure a legal structure independent of any State authority that the author comes to call "algorithmic legal system". The book proposes, in its second half, the use of these normative algorithms to incorporate into cyberspace the transactions of real estate rights and the phenomenon of the legal person. In addition, proofs of concept are offered for a new Land Registry and a new Registry of Legal Entities with fully automatic operation.

AI, Data and Private Law

Gary Chan Kok Yew,Man Yip
AI Data and Private Law Book PDF

Author : Gary Chan Kok Yew,Man Yip
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509946853

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AI, Data and Private Law by Gary Chan Kok Yew,Man Yip Pdf

This book examines the interconnections between artificial intelligence, data governance and private law rules with a comparative focus on selected jurisdictions in the Asia-Pacific region. The chapters discuss the myriad challenges of translating and adapting theory, doctrines and concepts to practice in the Asia-Pacific region given their differing circumstances, challenges and national interests. The contributors are legal experts from the UK, Israel, Korea, and Singapore with extensive academic and practical experience. The essays in this collection cover a wide range of topics, including data protection and governance, data trusts, information fiduciaries, medical AI, the regulation of autonomous vehicles, the use of blockchain technology in land administration, the regulation of digital assets and contract formation issues arising from AI applications. The book will be of interest to members of the judiciary, policy makers and academics who specialise in AI, data governance and/or private law or who work at the intersection of these three areas, as well as legal technologists and practising lawyers in the Asia-Pacific, the UK and the US.

Algorithms and Law

Martin Ebers,Susana Navas
Algorithms and Law Book PDF

Author : Martin Ebers,Susana Navas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108424820

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Algorithms and Law by Martin Ebers,Susana Navas Pdf

Exploring issues from big-data to robotics, this volume is the first to comprehensively examine the regulatory implications of AI technology.

Reconstructing American Legal Realism & Rethinking Private Law Theory

Hanoch Dagan
Reconstructing American Legal Realism Rethinking Private Law Theory Book PDF

Author : Hanoch Dagan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199890699

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Reconstructing American Legal Realism & Rethinking Private Law Theory by Hanoch Dagan Pdf

This book demonstrates how legal realism offers important and unique jurisprudential insights that are not just a part of legal history, but are also relevant and useful for a contemporary understanding of legal theory.

Law by Algorithm

Horst Eidenmüller,Gerhard Wagner
Law by Algorithm Book PDF

Author : Horst Eidenmüller,Gerhard Wagner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3161575083

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Law by Algorithm by Horst Eidenmüller,Gerhard Wagner Pdf

Digitization, blockchain technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are fundamentally changing the fabric of societies, influencing lawmaking, legal scholarship and legal practice. The authors of this volume investigate the real-world developments that can be observed in this process, how established legal doctrines are being challenged, the regulatory issues societies face as a result, and how AI can be used in lawmaking and adjudication. By analyzing these four interrelated areas, the authors discuss conceptual issues of regulating AI, examine the impact of new technologies on commercial transactions and corporate governance, investigate civil liability rules for AI applications and explore key features and problems of digital dispute resolution. A recurring theme is that although Law by Algorithm might massively increase overall societal welfare, it runs the significant risk of benefitting only a few. To make it work for the good of all is a mammoth task - and one this volume hopes to contribute to.

New Private Law Theory

Stefan Grundmann,Hans-W. Micklitz,Moritz Renner
New Private Law Theory Book PDF

Author : Stefan Grundmann,Hans-W. Micklitz,Moritz Renner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108486507

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New Private Law Theory by Stefan Grundmann,Hans-W. Micklitz,Moritz Renner Pdf

New Private Law Theory is pluralist, comparative, application-oriented, transnational and reflects critical approaches.

Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence

Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner
Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509949342

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Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence by Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner Pdf

This book proposes three liability regimes to combat the wide responsibility gaps caused by AI systems – vicarious liability for autonomous software agents (actants); enterprise liability for inseparable human-AI interactions (hybrids); and collective fund liability for interconnected AI systems (crowds). Based on information technology studies, the book first develops a threefold typology that distinguishes individual, hybrid and collective machine behaviour. A subsequent social science analysis specifies the socio-digital institutions related to this threefold typology. Then it determines the social risks that emerge when algorithms operate within these institutions. Actants raise the risk of digital autonomy, hybrids the risk of double contingency in human-algorithm encounters, crowds the risk of opaque interconnections. The book demonstrates that the law needs to respond to these specific risks, by recognising personified algorithms as vicarious agents, human-machine associations as collective enterprises, and interconnected systems as risk pools – and by developing corresponding liability rules. The book relies on a unique combination of information technology studies, sociological institution and risk analysis, and comparative law. This approach uncovers recursive relations between types of machine behaviour, emergent socio-digital institutions, their concomitant risks, legal conditions of liability rules, and ascription of legal status to the algorithms involved.

AI, Data and Private Law

Gary Chan Kok Yew,Man Yip
AI Data and Private Law Book PDF

Author : Gary Chan Kok Yew,Man Yip
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509946846

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AI, Data and Private Law by Gary Chan Kok Yew,Man Yip Pdf

This book examines the interconnections between artificial intelligence, data governance and private law rules with a comparative focus on selected jurisdictions in the Asia-Pacific region. The chapters discuss the myriad challenges of translating and adapting theory, doctrines and concepts to practice in the Asia-Pacific region given their differing circumstances, challenges and national interests. The contributors are legal experts from the UK, Israel, Korea, and Singapore with extensive academic and practical experience. The essays in this collection cover a wide range of topics, including data protection and governance, data trusts, information fiduciaries, medical AI, the regulation of autonomous vehicles, the use of blockchain technology in land administration, the regulation of digital assets and contract formation issues arising from AI applications. The book will be of interest to members of the judiciary, policy makers and academics who specialise in AI, data governance and/or private law or who work at the intersection of these three areas, as well as legal technologists and practising lawyers in the Asia-Pacific, the UK and the US.

The Cambridge Handbook of Private Law and Artificial Intelligence

Ernest Lim,Phillip Morgan
The Cambridge Handbook of Private Law and Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Ernest Lim,Phillip Morgan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 986 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108988254

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The Cambridge Handbook of Private Law and Artificial Intelligence by Ernest Lim,Phillip Morgan Pdf

AI appears to disrupt key private law doctrines, and threatens to undermine some of the principal rights protected by private law. The social changes prompted by AI may also generate significant new challenges for private law. It is thus likely that AI will lead to new developments in private law. This Cambridge Handbook is the first dedicated treatment of the interface between AI and private law, and the challenges that AI poses for private law. This Handbook brings together a global team of private law experts and computer scientists to deal with this problem, and to examine the interface between private law and AI, which includes issues such as whether existing private law can address the challenges of AI and whether and how private law needs to be reformed to reduce the risks of AI while retaining its benefits.

Regulating the Metaverse Economy

Annelieke Mooij
Regulating the Metaverse Economy Book PDF

Author : Annelieke Mooij
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031464171

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Regulating the Metaverse Economy by Annelieke Mooij Pdf

This open access book examines regulating an environment that has no jurisdiction, is fully anonymous and infinitely vast? Welcome to the Metaverse, an online virtual reality that is expected to add billions to the global economy. The Metaverse offers a new type of virtual economy with practically endless business opportunities. The question is how to prevent these opportunities from being abused to commit money laundering and finance terrorism (MLFT). This book explores the current European Union legislation designed to prevent MLFT in connection with the Metaverse. It analyses the legislation in relation to the three traditional stages of MLFT: placement, layering and integration. Furthermore, some additional risks specific to the Metaverse are discussed, such as Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and the high level of anonymity. The book concludes that the current legislation is not suitable for facing the new challenges of the Metaverse. In turn, the book puts forward a novel approach to regulating and enforcing MLFT legislation: using a system of smart assets equipped with AI to prevent and detect MLFT. In addition, it makes recommendations on how to improve the legal framework with regard to the new challenges arising from the Metaverse. Particular attention is given to creating a legal framework that incorporates the use of smart assets and the Internet of Things, in order to provide a safe environment for potential users and society. With a solid background in financial law and technology, the author successfully creates a novel system of regulation and enforcement that is based on the use of automatic enforcement, whilst keeping sufficient legal safeguards in place for potential Metaverse users. This book will be of interest to anyone interested in the Metaverse. Whether you want to regulate it or open your own virtual business, it’s a must-read!

Constitutional Challenges in the Algorithmic Society

Hans-W. Micklitz,Oreste Pollicino,Amnon Reichman,Andrea Simoncini,Giovanni Sartor,Giovanni De Gregorio
Constitutional Challenges in the Algorithmic Society Book PDF

Author : Hans-W. Micklitz,Oreste Pollicino,Amnon Reichman,Andrea Simoncini,Giovanni Sartor,Giovanni De Gregorio
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108843126

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Constitutional Challenges in the Algorithmic Society by Hans-W. Micklitz,Oreste Pollicino,Amnon Reichman,Andrea Simoncini,Giovanni Sartor,Giovanni De Gregorio Pdf

How can the law address the constitutional challenges of the algorithmic society? This volume provides possible solutions.

Toward a Conceptual Network for the Private Law of Artificial Intelligence

Paweł Księżak,Sylwia Wojtczak
Toward a Conceptual Network for the Private Law of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Paweł Księżak,Sylwia Wojtczak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031194474

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Toward a Conceptual Network for the Private Law of Artificial Intelligence by Paweł Księżak,Sylwia Wojtczak Pdf

This book provides a set of proposals for the new conceptual network required in order to establish civil law rules for a world permeated by Artificial Intelligence. These proposals are intended by their authors to push the debate on the new civil law forward. In spite of the natural conservatism of jurists, some innovative or even futuristic ideas are called for, also because the future, even this not-so-distant one, is difficult to foresee. Paradoxically, and unlike in the past, this lack of knowledge must not stop us from planning. If it does, humankind may, as some pessimists already claim, lose its chance to win the battle for control of the world. The rise and expansion of Artificial Intelligence and robotics in recent years has highlighted a pressing need to create a suitable legal framework for this new phenomenon. The debate on the subject, although wide-ranging and involving many new legal documents, is still quite general and preliminary in nature, although these preparatory works illustrate the very real need to develop appropriate new civil law arrangements. It is exactly the branch of private law where the necessity of these new rules appears to be the most imperative. Autonomous vehicles, medical robots, and expertise software raise fundamental questions on aspects of civil liability such as culpability; whereas the growth in popularity of automated, intelligent software systems for concluding contracts requires a new approach to many fundamental and deeply rooted elements of contract law, e.g. consciousness, intent, error, deception, interpretation of contracts and good faith. Ruling on these specific matters demands the identification and clarification of certain key points, which shall become the foundation for constructing AI/robot civil law.

Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence

Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner
Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509949359

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Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence by Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner Pdf

This book proposes three liability regimes to combat the wide responsibility gaps caused by AI systems – vicarious liability for autonomous software agents (actants); enterprise liability for inseparable human-AI interactions (hybrids); and collective fund liability for interconnected AI systems (crowds). Based on information technology studies, the book first develops a threefold typology that distinguishes individual, hybrid and collective machine behaviour. A subsequent social science analysis specifies the socio-digital institutions related to this threefold typology. Then it determines the social risks that emerge when algorithms operate within these institutions. Actants raise the risk of digital autonomy, hybrids the risk of double contingency in human-algorithm encounters, crowds the risk of opaque interconnections. The book demonstrates that the law needs to respond to these specific risks, by recognising personified algorithms as vicarious agents, human-machine associations as collective enterprises, and interconnected systems as risk pools – and by developing corresponding liability rules. The book relies on a unique combination of information technology studies, sociological institution and risk analysis, and comparative law. This approach uncovers recursive relations between types of machine behaviour, emergent socio-digital institutions, their concomitant risks, legal conditions of liability rules, and ascription of legal status to the algorithms involved.

The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy

Cynthia Dwork,Aaron Roth
The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Dwork,Aaron Roth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1601988184

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The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy by Cynthia Dwork,Aaron Roth Pdf

The problem of privacy-preserving data analysis has a long history spanning multiple disciplines. As electronic data about individuals becomes increasingly detailed, and as technology enables ever more powerful collection and curation of these data, the need increases for a robust, meaningful, and mathematically rigorous definition of privacy, together with a computationally rich class of algorithms that satisfy this definition. Differential Privacy is such a definition. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy starts out by motivating and discussing the meaning of differential privacy, and proceeds to explore the fundamental techniques for achieving differential privacy, and the application of these techniques in creative combinations, using the query-release problem as an ongoing example. A key point is that, by rethinking the computational goal, one can often obtain far better results than would be achieved by methodically replacing each step of a non-private computation with a differentially private implementation. Despite some powerful computational results, there are still fundamental limitations. Virtually all the algorithms discussed herein maintain differential privacy against adversaries of arbitrary computational power -- certain algorithms are computationally intensive, others are efficient. Computational complexity for the adversary and the algorithm are both discussed. The monograph then turns from fundamentals to applications other than query-release, discussing differentially private methods for mechanism design and machine learning. The vast majority of the literature on differentially private algorithms considers a single, static, database that is subject to many analyses. Differential privacy in other models, including distributed databases and computations on data streams, is discussed. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy is meant as a thorough introduction to the problems and techniques of differential privacy, and is an invaluable reference for anyone with an interest in the topic.

Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms

Martin Ebers,Marta Cantero Gamito
Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Martin Ebers,Marta Cantero Gamito
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030505592

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Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms by Martin Ebers,Marta Cantero Gamito Pdf

Algorithms are now widely employed to make decisions that have increasingly far-reaching impacts on individuals and society as a whole (“algorithmic governance”), which could potentially lead to manipulation, biases, censorship, social discrimination, violations of privacy, property rights, and more. This has sparked a global debate on how to regulate AI and robotics (“governance of algorithms”). This book discusses both of these key aspects: the impact of algorithms, and the possibilities for future regulation.