An Archaeological Perspective On The History Of Technology

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An Archaeological Perspective on the History of Technology

A. Mark Pollard,Chris Gosden
An Archaeological Perspective on the History of Technology Book PDF

Author : A. Mark Pollard,Chris Gosden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781009207102

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An Archaeological Perspective on the History of Technology by A. Mark Pollard,Chris Gosden Pdf

This volume represents an introduction to a new world-wide attempt to review the history of technology, which is one of few since the pioneering publications of the 1960s. It takes an explicit archaeological focus to the study of the history of technology and adopts a more explicit socially-embedded view of technology than has commonly been the case in mainstream histories of technology. In doing so, it attempts to introduce a more radical element to explanations of technological change, involving magic, alchemy, animism - in other words, attempting to consider technological change in terms of the 'world view' of those involved in such change rather than from an exclusively western scientific perspective.

An Archaeology of Innovation

Catherine J. Frieman
An Archaeology of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Catherine J. Frieman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1526171783

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An Archaeology of Innovation by Catherine J. Frieman Pdf

This monograph takes a unique archaeological approach to the investigation of innovation and the innovation process. Case studies span the breadth of human history, from our earliest hominin ancestors to the contemporary world. The emphasis is on the social context and temporality of invention, adoption, creativity and resistance.

Archaeological Approaches to Technology

Heather Margaret-Louise Miller
Archaeological Approaches to Technology Book PDF

Author : Heather Margaret-Louise Miller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315434599

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Archaeological Approaches to Technology by Heather Margaret-Louise Miller Pdf

This book is designed for upper-division undergraduate and graduate level archaeology students taking courses in ancient technologies, archaeological craft production, material culture, the history of technology, archaeometry, and field methods. This text can also serve as a general introduction and a reference for archaeologists, material culture specialists in socio-cultural disciplines, and engineers/scientists interested in the backgrounds and histories of their disciplines. The study of ancient technologies, that is, the ways in which objects and materials were made and used can reveal insights into economic, social, political, and ritual realms of the past. This book summarizes the current state of ancient technology studies by emphasizing methodologies, some major technologies, and the questions and issues that drive archaeologists in their consideration of these technologies. It shows the ways that technology studies can be used by archaeologists working anywhere, on any type of society and it embraces an orientation toward the practical, not the philosophical. It compares the range of pre-industrial technologies, from stone tool production, fiber crafts, wood and bone working, fired clay crafts, metal production, and glass manufacture. It includes socially contextualized case studies, as well as general descriptions of technological processes. It discusses essential terminology (technology, material culture, chaine operatoire, etc.), primarily from the perspective of how these terms are used by archaeologists.

Detecting and Explaining Technological Innovation in Prehistory

Michela Spataro,Martin Furholt
Detecting and Explaining Technological Innovation in Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Michela Spataro,Martin Furholt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9088908249

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Detecting and Explaining Technological Innovation in Prehistory by Michela Spataro,Martin Furholt Pdf

Technology refers to any set of standardised procedures for transforming raw materials into finished products. Innovation consists of any change in technology which has tangible and lasting effect on human practices, whether or not it provides utilitarian advantages. Prehistoric societies were never static, but the tempo of innovation occasionally increased to the point that we can refer to transformation taking place. Prehistorians must therefore identify factors promoting or hindering innovation.This volume stems from an international workshop, organised by the Collaborative Research Centre 1266 'Scales of Transformation' at Kiel University in November 2017. The meeting challenged its participants to detect and explain technological change in the past and its role in transformation processes, using archaeological and ethnographic case studies. The papers draw mainly on examples from prehistoric Europe, but case-studies from Iran, the Indus Valley, and contemporary central America are also included. The authors adopt several perspectives, including cultural-historical, economic, environmental, demographic, functional, and agent-based approaches.These case studies often rely on interdisciplinary research, whereby field archaeology, archaeometric analysis, experimental archaeology and ethnographic research are used together to observe and explain innovations and changes in the artisan's repertoire. The results demonstrate that interdisciplinary research is becoming essential to understanding transformation phenomena in prehistoric archaeology, superseding typo-chronological description and comparison.This book is a scholarly publication aimed at academic researchers, particularly archaeologists and archaeological scientists working on ceramics, osseous and metal artifacts.

Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction

Paul Bahn
Archaeology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Paul Bahn
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191642333

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Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction by Paul Bahn Pdf

This entertaining Very Short Introduction reflects the enduring popularity of archaeology - a subject which appeals as a pastime, career, and academic discipline, encompasses the whole globe, and surveys 2.5 million years. From deserts to jungles, from deep caves to mountain tops, from pebble tools to satellite photographs, from excavation to abstract theory, archaeology interacts with nearly every other discipline in its attempts to reconstruct the past. In this new edition, Paul Bahn brings the text up to date, including information about new discoveries and interpretations in the field, and highlighting the impact of developments such as the potential use of DNA and stable isotopes in teeth, as well the effect technology and science are having on archaeological exploration. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Projectile Technology

Heidi Knecht
Projectile Technology Book PDF

Author : Heidi Knecht
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781489918512

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Projectile Technology by Heidi Knecht Pdf

Artifacts linked to projectile technologies traditionally have provided the foundations for time-space systematics and cultural-historic frameworks in archaeological research having to do with foragers. With the shift in archae ological research objectives to processual interpretations, projectile technolo gies continue to receive marked attention, but with an emphasis on the implications of variability in such areas as design, function, and material as they relate to the broader questions of human adaptation. The reason that this particular domain of foraging technology persists as an important focus of research, I think, comes in three parts. A projectile technology was a crucial part of most foragers' strategies for survival, it was functionally spe cific, and it generally was fabricated from durable materials likely to be detected archaeologically. Being fundamental to meat acquisition and the principal source of calo ries, projectile technologies were typically afforded greater time-investment, formal modification, and elaboration of attributes than others. Moreover, such technologies tend to display greater standardization because of con straints on size, morphology, and weight that are inherent to the delivery system. The elaboration of attributes and standardization of form gives pro jectile technologies time-and space-sensitivity that is greater than most other foraging technologies. And such sensitivity is immensely valuable in archae ological research.

Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change

Erick Robinson,Frédéric Sellet
Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change Book PDF

Author : Erick Robinson,Frédéric Sellet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319644073

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Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change by Erick Robinson,Frédéric Sellet Pdf

The objective of this edited volume is to bring together a diverse set of analyses to document how small-scale societies responded to paleoenvironmental change based on the evidence of their lithic technologies. The contributions bring together an international forum for interpreting changes in technological organization - embracing a wide range of time periods, geographic regions and methodological approaches.​ ​As technology brings more refined information on ancient climates, the research on spatial and temporal variability of paleoenvironmental changes. In turn, this has also broadened considerations of the many ways that prehistoric hunter-gatherers may have responded to fluctuations in resource bases. From an archaeological perspective, stone tools and their associated debitage provide clues to understanding these past choices and decisions, and help to further the investigation into how variable human responses may have been. Despite significant advances in the theory and methodology of lithic technological analysis, there have been few attempts to link these developments to paleoenvironmental research on a global scale.

Anthropological Perspectives on Technology

Michael B. Schiffer
Anthropological Perspectives on Technology Book PDF

Author : Michael B. Schiffer
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : 0826323693

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Anthropological Perspectives on Technology by Michael B. Schiffer Pdf

These fourteen original essays accept a dual premise: technology pervades and is embedded in all human activities. By taking that approach, studies of technology address two questions central in anthropological and archaeological research today-accounting for variability and change. These diverse yet interrelated chapters show that to understand human lives, researchers must deal with the material world that all peoples create and inhabit. Therefore an anthropology of technology is not a separate, discrete inquiry; instead, it is a way to connect how people make and use things to any activity studied, ranging from religion, to enculturation, to communication, to art. Each contributor discusses theories and methods and also offers a substantial case study. These detailed inquiries span human societies from the Paleolithic to the computer age. By moving beyond the usual approach of examining ancient technologies, particularly chipped stone and low-fired ceramics, this volume probes for the construction of meaning in the material world across millennia. The authors of these essays find technology to be an inclusive and flexible topic that merges with studies of everything else in human activity. "A provocative and powerful discussion of the role of technology in human cultures. At a time when archaeology has become less focused on theory, and archaeology and social anthropology seem to fracture farther and farther apart, the book is a breath of fresh air."--Professor John Douglas, University of Montana

Impact of Technology in History and Archaeology

Alex Woolf
Impact of Technology in History and Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Alex Woolf
Publisher : Raintree
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781406298789

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Impact of Technology in History and Archaeology by Alex Woolf Pdf

How have technology and science helped historians and archaeologists through the years? How does today's technology help us understand the past? What role does technology hold for the future of history studies? From the invention of metal detectors through to today's computer modelling of long-dead people, our knowledge of the past has always been improving thanks to technology. This book looks at historical, current and future techniques for helping us discover traces of the past from artifacts to human remains. We look at how dating these things has become more accurate and also how the internet is giving us more access to historical records than ever before.

History of Technology

Stuart J. Fleming,Helen R. Schenck
History of Technology Book PDF

Author : Stuart J. Fleming,Helen R. Schenck
Publisher : UPenn Museum of Archaeology
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1989-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 0924171952

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History of Technology by Stuart J. Fleming,Helen R. Schenck Pdf

The papers in this volume underscore the role that analytical techniques can play in the investigation of artifacts and debris by providing information about the technology of metallurgy in antiquity. They include contributions on copper production in Transjordan; bronze casting in classical Greece; a historical account of the Turm-Rosenhof silver mine in Germany; analytical studies of Etruscan bronze mirrors, lead and bronze artifacts from Carthage, prehistoric and early historic artifacts of the Inuit people of the Canadian Arctic, and a variety of artifacts from colonial Pennsylvania. MASCA Vol. 6

Ancient Technologies and Archaeological Materials

Sarah U. Wisseman,Wendell S. Williams
Ancient Technologies and Archaeological Materials Book PDF

Author : Sarah U. Wisseman,Wendell S. Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134303267

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Ancient Technologies and Archaeological Materials by Sarah U. Wisseman,Wendell S. Williams Pdf

First Published in 1993.This book is a user-friendly introduction to the interface between archaeology and the natural sciences. It is intended as a secondary textbook for undergraduates in interdisciplinary courses in anthropology, archaeological science, museum studies, or materials science. This title will also be useful to graduate students taking a course outside their major field, and to archaeologists, curators, and scientists in a variety of settings who are engaged in interdisciplinary research. Each chapter includes references and suggested readings; a glossary of technical terms concludes the volume.

Cyber-Archaeology and Grand Narratives

Thomas E. Levy,Ian W. N. Jones
Cyber Archaeology and Grand Narratives Book PDF

Author : Thomas E. Levy,Ian W. N. Jones
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319656939

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Cyber-Archaeology and Grand Narratives by Thomas E. Levy,Ian W. N. Jones Pdf

This volume asks how the current Information Technology Revolution influences archaeological interpretations of techno-social change. Does cyber-archaeology provide a way to breathe new life into grand narratives of technological revolution and culture change, or does it further challenge these high-level theoretical explanations? Do digital recording methods have the potential to create large, regional-scale databases to ease investigation of high-level theoretical issues, or have they simply exposed deeper issues of archaeological practice that prevent this? In short, this volume cuts beyond platitudes about the revolutionary potential of the Information Technology Revolution and instead critically engages both its possibilities and limitations. The contributions to this volume are drawn from long-term regional studies employing a cyber-archaeology framework, primarily in the southern Levant, a region with rich archaeological data sets spanning the Paleolithic to the present day. As such, contributors are uniquely placed to comment on the interface between digital methods and grand narratives of long-term techno-social change. Cyber-Archaeology and Grand Narratives provides a much-needed challenge to current approaches, and a first step toward integrating innovative digital methods with archaeological theory.

Trade and Exchange

Carolyn D. Dillian,Carolyn L. White
Trade and Exchange Book PDF

Author : Carolyn D. Dillian,Carolyn L. White
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441910721

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Trade and Exchange by Carolyn D. Dillian,Carolyn L. White Pdf

Long before the advent of the global economy, foreign goods were transported, traded, and exchanged through myriad means, over short and long distances. Archaeological tools for identifying foreign objects, such as provenance studies, stylistic analyses, and economic documentary sources reveal non-local materials in historic and prehistoric assemblages. Trade and exchange represent more than mere production and consumption. Exchange of goods also led to an exchange of cultural and social experiences. Discoveries of the sources of alien objects surpass archaeological expectations of exchange and geographic distance, revealing important technological advances. With thirteen case studies from around the world, this comprehensive work provides a fresh perspective on material culture studies. Evidence of ongoing negotiation between individuals, villages, and nations provides insight into the impact of trade on the micro-, meso-, and macro-level. Covering a wide array of time periods and areas, this work will be of interest to archaeologists, anthropologists, and anyone working in cultural studies.

Deep Time of the Media

Siegfried Zielinski
Deep Time of the Media Book PDF

Author : Siegfried Zielinski
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262740326

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Deep Time of the Media by Siegfried Zielinski Pdf

A quest to find something new by excavating the "deep time" of media's development—not by simply looking at new media's historic forerunners, but by connecting models, machines, technologies, and accidents that have until now remained separated. Deep Time of the Media takes us on an archaeological quest into the hidden layers of media development—dynamic moments of intense activity in media design and construction that have been largely ignored in the historical-media archaeological record. Siegfried Zielinski argues that the history of the media does not proceed predictably from primitive tools to complex machinery; in Deep Time of the Media, he illuminates turning points of media history—fractures in the predictable—that help us see the new in the old. Drawing on original source materials, Zielinski explores the technology of devices for hearing and seeing through two thousand years of cultural and technological history. He discovers the contributions of "dreamers and modelers" of media worlds, from the ancient Greek philosopher Empedocles and natural philosophers of the Renaissance and Baroque periods to Russian avant-gardists of the early twentieth century. "Media are spaces of action for constructed attempts to connect what is separated," Zielinski writes. He describes models and machines that make this connection: including a theater of mirrors in sixteenth-century Naples, an automaton for musical composition created by the seventeenth-century Jesuit Athanasius Kircher, and the eighteenth-century electrical tele-writing machine of Joseph Mazzolari, among others. Uncovering these moments in the media-archaeological record, Zielinski says, brings us into a new relationship with present-day moments; these discoveries in the "deep time" media history shed light on today's media landscape and may help us map our expedition to the media future.

Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective

Moira Donald,Linda Hurcombe
Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective Book PDF

Author : Moira Donald,Linda Hurcombe
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2000-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0312223986

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Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective by Moira Donald,Linda Hurcombe Pdf

Case studies drawn from many different periods and areas develop concepts and theories as diverse as the social contexts of production and artifact.