An Exploration Into The Mechanism Of Control Of The Maize Knotted1 Kn1 Gene

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Boron in Plants and Agriculture

Author : Tariq Aftab,Marco Landi,Ioannis E. Papadakis,Fabrizio Araniti,Patrick H. Brown
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323908580

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Boron in Plants and Agriculture by Tariq Aftab,Marco Landi,Ioannis E. Papadakis,Fabrizio Araniti,Patrick H. Brown Pdf

Boron in Plants and Agriculture: Exploring the Physiology of Boron and Its Impact on Plant Growth highlights the various emerging techniques and applications that are currently being used in plant-boron interaction studies, and provides a direction towards implementation of programs and practices that will enable sustainable production of crops, resilient to boron stress. Boron is an important micronutrient that plays a crucial role in the growth and development of plants, however despite a significant amount of recent research, there has remained a gap in the understanding of boron update and transportation. Boron deficiency is one of the most widespread deficiencies among plant micronutrients in agriculture and it causes a wide range of symptoms including the cessation of root elongation, reduced leaf expansion and the loss of fertility, depending on the plant species and developmental stage. This book reviews and integrates the currently available information on the impact of boron on functional and adaptive features of plants from molecular, biochemical, physiological to whole plant level. It is a key resource for those working in stress physiology, stress proteins, genomics, proteomics, genetic engineering and other fields of plant physiology related to boron nutrition, including agriculture. Highlights various emerging techniques and applications that are currently being used in plant-boron interaction studies, along with future prospects Provides direction towards the implementation of programs and practices that will enable sustainable production of crops that are resilient to boron stress Introduces global leaders working in the area of plant-boron interactions and shares their research findings

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105133522065

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Dissertation Abstracts International by Anonim Pdf

New Messenger RNA Research Communications

Author : Lee B. Kwang
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1600214886

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New Messenger RNA Research Communications by Lee B. Kwang Pdf

mRNA (messenger RNA) is the mediating template between DNA and proteins. The information from a particular gene is transferred from a strand of DNA by the construction of a complementary strand of RNA through a process known as transcription. Next three nucleotide segments of RNA, called tRNA (transfer RNA), which are attached to specific amino acids, match up with the template strand of mRNA to order the amino acids correctly. These amino acids are then bonded together to form a protein. This process, called translation occurs in the ribosome, which is composed of proteins and the third kind of RNA, rRNA (ribosomal RNA). This book presents research from around the world in this dynamic field.

Handbook of Maize: Its Biology

Author : Jeff L. Bennetzen,Sarah C. Hake
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387794181

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Handbook of Maize: Its Biology by Jeff L. Bennetzen,Sarah C. Hake Pdf

Handbook of Maize: Its Biology centers on the past, present and future of maize as a model for plant science research and crop improvement. The book includes brief, focused chapters from the foremost maize experts and features a succinct collection of informative images representing the maize germplasm collection.

Plant Transposable Elements

Author : O. Nelson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468455502

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Plant Transposable Elements by O. Nelson Pdf

Transposon tagging can work. Even though most of our understand ing about the factors that contribute to a successful tagging experiment has been accumulated from a limited number of experiments using different transposable elements in different genetic backgrounds, it is still possible to draw some conclusions regarding the best experimental strategies for gene tagging. In our experience, Spm has proved to be a good element for transposon tagging. The frequency of recovering mutable alleles in duced by Spm is not significantly different from that for Ac-Ds or for Mu 6 (summarized in Ref. 22) and varies from about 10- to 10=zr:-8pm has the unique advantage, however, in that all of the members of thiSfumily that have been examined thus far are homologous to each other at the DNA level. Therefore, by combining molecular analysis with genetic segre gation, it is possible to identify and isolate alleles that are due to insertions of either autonomous or nonautonomous Spm elements. There are definite steps one can take to increase the chances of de tecting a transposition into the gene of interest. The most important step is to select a genetic background in which the desired phenotype will be easy to screen. If the phenotype is not likely to be mutable, then tester lines should be constructed so as to contain flanking markers that can aid in subsequent segregation analyses.

Gene Network Inference

Author : Alberto Fuente
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642451614

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Gene Network Inference by Alberto Fuente Pdf

This book presents recent methods for Systems Genetics (SG) data analysis, applying them to a suite of simulated SG benchmark datasets. Each of the chapter authors received the same datasets to evaluate the performance of their method to better understand which algorithms are most useful for obtaining reliable models from SG datasets. The knowledge gained from this benchmarking study will ultimately allow these algorithms to be used with confidence for SG studies e.g. of complex human diseases or food crop improvement. The book is primarily intended for researchers with a background in the life sciences, not for computer scientists or statisticians.

Short and Long Distance Signaling

Author : Friedrich Kragler,Martin Hülskamp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441915313

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Short and Long Distance Signaling by Friedrich Kragler,Martin Hülskamp Pdf

The ability of plants to exchange RNA molecules and transcription factors between cells and tissues is a relatively recent discovery. However, all areas of research such as plant development, metabolism, and plant pathogen interactions now realize the importance of this phenomenon. In this book, experts from the field of intercellular transport deal with various aspects on intercellular transport of viruses and plant endogenous macromolecules such as transcription factors, small silencing-induced and micro RNAs, and other RNAs and their function as signals. The aim of the book is to provide the basic information on the cell-to-cell transport mechanism and to give an overview of the current knowledge of this relatively new field of research. To quote the words of W.J. Lucas “...pioneering discoveries in this field of cell-to-cell and long-distance signaling should certainly entice talented young scholars to join this frontier area of plant biology” . He is certainly right as we got only a first glimpse on the cellular factors regulating intercellular transport and the functional diversity of the ever-increasing number of proteins and RNA molecules found to move between cells.

Corn: Its Origin, Evolution, and Improvement

Author : Paul Christoph Mangelsdorf
Publisher : Belknap Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105031840023

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Corn: Its Origin, Evolution, and Improvement by Paul Christoph Mangelsdorf Pdf

The modern corn plant; Theories on the origin of maize; Teosinte, the closest relative of maize; The genetic nature of teosinte; Thipsacum, a more distant relative of corn; Corn's old word relatives; Pod corn, the ancestral form; The nature of the pod-corn locus; Races of maize; The concept of lineages; The role of hybridization in corn's evolution; Mutations; Genetic drift and selection; Archaeological evidence of corn's evolution; Prehistoric wild corn and fossil pollen; Corn in prehistoric art; Corn's spread to the old world; The prehistoric and moderns improvement of maize; The nature of heterosis; Modern breeding techniques.

Plant Development and Organogenesis

Author : Giovanna Frugis
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039281268

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Plant Development and Organogenesis by Giovanna Frugis Pdf

The way plants grow and develop organs significantly impacts the overall performance and yield of crop plants. The basic knowledge now available in plant development has the potential to help breeders in generating plants with defined architectural features to improve productivity. Plant translational research effort has steadily increased over the last decade due to the huge increase in the availability of crop genomic resources and Arabidopsis-based sequence annotation systems. However, a consistent gap between fundamental and applied science has yet to be filled. One critical point often brought up is the unreadiness of developmental biologists on one side to foresee agricultural applications for their discoveries, and of the breeders to exploit gene function studies to apply to candidate gene approaches when advantageous on the other. In this book, both developmental biologists and breeders make a special effort to reconcile research on the basic principles of plant development and organogenesis with its applications to crop production and genetic improvement. Fundamental and applied science contributions intertwine and chase each other, giving the reader different but complementary perspectives from only apparently distant corners of the same world.

Cell-Cell Channels

Author : František Baluška,Dieter Volkmann,Peter W. Barlow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387360584

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Cell-Cell Channels by František Baluška,Dieter Volkmann,Peter W. Barlow Pdf

This book covers cell-cell channels at all levels of biological organization. The purpose of this book is to document that cells are not physically separated and fully autonomous units of biological life as stated by the currently valid Cell Theory. If not the cell then some lower level unit must fulfill this role. The book deals also with the identity of this elusive unit of biological life.

Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants

Author : Jiayang Li,Chuanyou Li,Steven M Smith
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128115633

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Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants by Jiayang Li,Chuanyou Li,Steven M Smith Pdf

Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis and Mechanisms of Action is based on research funded by the Chinese government’s National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). This book brings a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions. With growing understanding of hormone biology comes new outlooks on how mankind values and utilizes the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. This book is a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones: how they are synthesized and catabolized; how they are perceived by plant cells; how they trigger signal transduction; how they regulate gene expression; how they regulate plant growth, development and defense responses; and how we measure plant hormones. This is an exciting time for researchers interested in plant hormones. Plants rely on a diverse set of small molecule hormones to regulate every aspect of their biological processes including development, growth, and adaptation. Since the discovery of the first plant hormone auxin, hormones have always been the frontiers of plant biology. Although the physiological functions of most plant hormones have been studied for decades, the last 15 to 20 years have seen a dramatic progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of hormone actions. The publication of the whole genome sequences of the model systems of Arabidopsis and rice, together with the advent of multidisciplinary approaches has opened the door to successful experimentation on plant hormone actions. Offers a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones including the recently discovered strigolactones and several peptide hormones Contains a chapter describing how plant hormones regulate stem cells Offers a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions Discusses the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner

The Rye Genome

Author : M. Timothy Rabanus-Wallace,Nils Stein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030833831

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The Rye Genome by M. Timothy Rabanus-Wallace,Nils Stein Pdf

This book celebrates the dawn of the rye genomics era with concise, comprehensive, and accessible reviews on the current state of rye genomic research, written by experts in the field for students, researchers and growers. To most, rye is the key ingredient in a flavoursome bread or their favourite American whisky. To a farmer, rye is the remarkable grain that tolerates the harshest winters and the most unforgiving soils, befitting its legacy as the life-giving seed that fed the ancient civilisations of northern Eurasia. Since the mid-1900s, scientists have employed genetic approaches to better understand and utilize rye, but only since the technological advances of the mid-2010s has the possibility of addressing questions using rye genome assemblies become a reality. Alongside the secret of its unique survival abilities, rye genomics has accelerated research on a host of intriguing topics such as the complex history of rye’s domestication by humans, the nature of genes that switch fertility on and off, the function and origin of accessory chromosomes, and the evolution of selfish DNA.

Handbook of Maize

Author : Jeff L. Bennetzen,Sarah C. Hake
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1441926690

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Handbook of Maize by Jeff L. Bennetzen,Sarah C. Hake Pdf

Maize is one of the world’s highest value crops, with a multibillion dollar annual contribution to agriculture. The great adaptability and high yields available for maize as a food, feed and forage crop have led to its current production on over 140 million hectares worldwide, with acreage continuing to grow at the expense of other crops. In terms of tons of cereal grain produced worldwide, maize has been number one for many years. Moreover, maize is expanding its contribution to non-food uses, including as a major source of ethanol as a fuel additive or fuel alternative in the US. In addition, maize has been at the center of the transgenic plant controversy, serving as the first food crop with released transgenic varieties. By 2008, maize will have its genome sequence released, providing the sequence of the first average-size plant genome (the four plant genomes that are now sequenced come from unusually tiny genomes) and of the most complex genome sequenced from any organism. Among plant science researchers, maize has the second largest and most productive research community, trailing only the Arabidopsis community in scale and significance. At the applied research and commercial improvement levels, maize has no peers in agriculture, and consists of thousands of contributors worthwhile. A comprehensive book on the biology of maize has not been published. The "Handbook of Maize: the Genetics and Genomics" center on the past, present and future of maize as a model for plant science research and crop improvement. The books include brief, focused chapters from the foremost maize experts and feature a succinct collection of informative images representing the maize germplasm collection.

Plant Cell Division

Author : Dennis Francis,Dénes Dudits,Dirk Inzé
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Cell Division
ISBN : UOM:39015040051651

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Plant Cell Division by Dennis Francis,Dénes Dudits,Dirk Inzé Pdf

This monograph on plant cell division provides a detailed overview of the molecular events which commit cells to mitosis or which affect, or effect mitosis.