An Inframarginal Approach To Trade Theory

Author : Xiaokai Yang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812389299

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An Inframarginal Approach to Trade Theory by Xiaokai Yang Pdf

Inframarginal analysis represents a methodology that extends marginal analysis, using non-classical mathematical programming, in efforts to investigate corner solutions and indivisibilities. As such this approach has been used to reintroduce classical insights regarding the division of labor and economic organization to the mainstream of economic inquiry. One of the most prolific and useful relevant applications of inframarginal analysis concerns the area of international trade theory. The ensuing field of study has attracted considerable ? and rapidly expanding ? interest in recent years. Yet, little has been done by way of organizing the accumulated knowledge in a single volume. This book fills that gap by collecting key articles that mark distinct stages in the evolution of research in the area of inframarginal applications to trade theory. In this context the volume represents an excellent introduction of this novel and exciting field of study to the new researcher, and an invaluable source of reference to those seasoned in inframarginal applications to trade theory.

Author : Xiaokai Yang,Wenli Cheng,He-ling Shi,Christis G Tombazos
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-03-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814482226

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An Inframarginal Approach To Trade Theory by Xiaokai Yang,Wenli Cheng,He-ling Shi,Christis G Tombazos Pdf

Inframarginal analysis represents a methodology that extends marginal analysis, using non-classical mathematical programming, in efforts to investigate corner solutions and indivisibilities. As such this approach has been used to reintroduce classical insights regarding the division of labor and economic organization to the mainstream of economic inquiry. One of the most prolific and useful relevant applications of inframarginal analysis concerns the area of international trade theory. The ensuing field of study has attracted considerable — and rapidly expanding — interest in recent years. Yet, little has been done by way of organizing the accumulated knowledge in a single volume. This book fills that gap by collecting key articles that mark distinct stages in the evolution of research in the area of inframarginal applications to trade theory. In this context the volume represents an excellent introduction of this novel and exciting field of study to the new researcher, and an invaluable source of reference to those seasoned in inframarginal applications to trade theory.

Author : Xiaokai Yang,Wai-Man Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 924 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812389282

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Inframarginal Economics by Xiaokai Yang,Wai-Man Liu Pdf

This monograph resurrects the spirit of classical economic thinking on network effects of division of labor and general equilibrium mechanisms that simultaneously determine the interdependent benefits of specialization and the number of participants in the network of division of labor (extent of the market) in a modern body of inframarginal economics. Inframarginal economics applies inframarginal analysis (nonclassical mathematical programming which allows corner solution) to studies of network effects of division of labor, individuals' networking decisions in choosing their levels of specialization, mechanisms that endogenously determine the network size and pattern of division of labor, increasing returns, and the relationship between transaction costs, evolution in institutions, property rights, contracts, organization, and the network size and pattern of division of labor. Here, inframarginal analysis is total cost-benefit analysis across different network patterns of trade and division of labor in addition to marginal analysis of resource allocation for a given pattern of organization. It provides an overarching framework that encompasses many areas of the discipline that have customarily been treated as separate branches. These include microeconomics, macroeconomics, development economics, international economics, urban economics, growth theory, industrial organization. applications of game theory in economics, economics of property rights, economics of transaction costs, economics of institutions and contracts, economics of organization, managerial economics, theory of hierarchy, new theory of the firm, theory of money, theory of insurance, theory of the network and reliability, and so on.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814478601

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Inframarginal Contributions to Development Economics by Anonim Pdf

Author : Guang-zhen Sun
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814481175

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Readings In The Economics Of The Division Of Labor: The Classical Tradition by Guang-zhen Sun Pdf

Study of the progressive division of labor is a burgeoning industry in economics in recent years. Classical authors, dating back as early as 500 BC, have made insightful analyses on the determinants and implications of the division of labor. Unfortunately these writings are rather scattered and not readily accessible. This important book aims to fill this void, serving as a valuable source of reference for scholars interested in the economics of specialization.The volume begins with the precursors of political economy including the ancient Greeks, medieval Islamic scholastics and mercantilists, continues with the classical political economists and the neoclassicists, and concludes with the Austrian economists such as Hayek in the 1940s. It covers major themes and perspectives about the division of labor that have ever emerged in the discipline of the economic science, including the economics of increasing returns to specialization, the twin ideas of division of labor and the extent of the market, the theory of the spontaneous market order, coordination in the factory system and large scale manufactures, knowledge and the division of mental labor, integration of analyses of specialization into the neoclassical framework, etc.

Author : Shingo Takahashi,David Sallach,Juliette Rouchier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9784431731672

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Advancing Social Simulation: The First World Congress by Shingo Takahashi,David Sallach,Juliette Rouchier Pdf

Bringing together diverse approaches to social simulation and research agendas, this book presents a unique collection of contributions from the First World Congress on Social Simulation, held in 2006 in Kyoto, Japan. The work emerged from the collaboration of the Pacific Asian Association for Agent-Based Approach in Social Systems Sciences, the North American Association for Computational Social and Organizational Science, and the European Social Simulation Association.

Author : Yu Zhang
Publisher : Independent Chinese PEN Center
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781989763179

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From Wang Shiwei to Liu Xiaobo by Yu Zhang Pdf

The harshness of the modern Communist regime has far exceeded that of all past despots, as the PRC’s founder Mao Zedong openly acknowledged: “What was Emperor Qin Shi Huang? He only buried 460 scholars, but we buried 46,000. During the suppression of counter-revolutionaries, didn’t we kill some counterrevolutionary intellectuals? I’ve discussed this with pro-democracy advocates: ‘You call us Qin Shi Huang as an insult, but we’ve surpassed Qin Shi Huang a hundred-fold.’ Some people curse us as dictators like Qin Shi Huang. We must categorically accept this as factually accurate. Unfortunately, you haven’t said enough and leave it to us to say the rest”. In fact, the number of writers killed under CPC rule far exceeds 46,000, and the number imprisoned is incalculable. This volume collects 64 cases occurring from 1947 to 2010, with one emblematic case for each year, but these represent just the tip of the iceberg. The CPC has officially acknowledged that 550,000 people were labeled “Rightists” from 1957 to 1959, mostly through various types of literary inquisition, making the 130-plus cases of the Qianlong period pale in comparison. This volume describes the cases of 12 “Rightist” victims – Sun Mingxun, Feng Xuefeng, Lin Xiling, Ding Ling, Ai Qing, Lin Zhao, Wang Ruowang, Wang Zaoshi, Chen Fengxiao, Yuan Changying, Nie Gannu and Liu Binyan, obviously only a minute proportion. In the single case of the “anti-Party” novel Liu Zhidan, more than 10,000 people were persecuted, the most wide-ranging literary inquisition in Chinese history. In the case of Wang Shenyou’s love letter, Wang ripped up the letter before sending it, but he was forced to rewrite it and was then executed for his “unspoken criticism”. A multitude of such cases demonstrates that literary inquisition has reached its fullest flowering under CPC rule.

Author : Independent Chinese PEN Center
Publisher : Independent Chinese PEN Center
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-18
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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PEN for Freedom: A Journal of Literary Translation Volume 4 (2013) by Independent Chinese PEN Center Pdf

CONTENTS No. 13 (Spring 2013) 3 Opening Speech for AwardCeremony(by Tienchi Martin-Liao) 5 Exposing Historical Truth (by Biao CHEN) 7 Awardee's Statementon Freedom to Write Award(by YANG Xianhui) 9 Acting with Documentation (by JIANG Danwen) 10 Speech by Presenter of Lin Zhao Memorial Award(by Sarah HOFFMAN) 12 Tenacity and Courage Regardless of Repeated Imprisonments (by Yu ZHANG) 14 Speech by Presenter of Liu Xiaobo Courage to Write Award (by Marian FRASER) 17 Awardee's Statementon Liu Xiaobo Courage to Write Award (by QIN Yongmin) 20 Closing Remarks for Award Ceremony (by Patrick Poon) 21 ICPCComments on Human Rights Concerning China’s Universal Periodic Review 22 No. 14 (Summer 2013) 25 Sixty-four Years of Literary Inquisition Surpasses Two Millennia. 27 Wang Shiwei Dismembered on CPC Anniversary. 32 Hu FengImprisoned for a Petition to Mao. 37 Lin ZhaoAlone Dispatched to Execution Site. 45 Wu HanBrought Down for Historical Insinuation. 51 Wei JingshengImprisoned for Warning about Deng. 56 HadaJailed over Self-determination. 63 Yasin Chargedof Wild Pigeon’s Separatism.. 66 Liu XiaoboWinning a Prize with No Enemies 68 Afterword: Shocking Stories of Life and Death(by Tienchi Martin-Liao) 77 No. 15 (Autumn 2013) 80 Shen CongwenRetires His Pen on New Year’s Eve. 82 Xiao JunAccused of Being Anti-Soviet 96 Lin XilingHandpicked as an Ultra-Rightist 104 Mei ZhiFollowing Her Husband to Prison. 111 Li JiantongBanned for her Anti-Party Novel 115 Yu LuokeExecuted for “Family Background”. 119 Wang ShenyouPut to Death for His Love Letter 124 Liao YiwuIncriminated for His Poem.. 129 Zhao ChangqingInciting Subversion through Elections 133 Shi TaoSentenced for Sending an Email 139 No. 16 (Winter 2013) 144 Ah LongSuppressed for Distortion of Marxism.. 146 Ai QingBanished with His Family to the Borderland. 150 Tian HanDead because of His Tragic Opera. 159 Liu WenhuiKilled for Opposing Cultural Revolution. 168 Wang RuowangCharged for Offending Mao and Lin. 171 Yang XiguangSentenced for “Whither China”. 177 Wang ZaoshiPursuing Wei Zheng Spirit 182 Chen FengxiaoDreams Broken at Weiming Lake. 196 Yuan ChangyingSoul Remaining at Luojia Hill 202 Nie GannuConvicted for His Poetry. 207

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Australia
ISBN : UCSD:31822035808047

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Economic Papers by Anonim Pdf

Author : Xiaokai Yang,Jeffrey D. Sachs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781405142175

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Economic Development and the Division of Labor by Xiaokai Yang,Jeffrey D. Sachs Pdf

This innovative new text from Jeffrey Sachs and Xiokai Yangintroduces students to development economics from the perspectivesof inframarginal analysis and marginal analysis. The bookdemonstrates how the new-found emphasis on inframarginal analysishas influenced a shift back to an interest in Classical Economicsfrom Neoclassical Economics. Inframarginal Analysis vs. Marginal Analysis is presented as aconsistent theoretical framework throughout. Shows how the relationship of Inframarginal Analysis toMarginal Analysis has influenced the shift back to an interest inClassical Economics from Neoclassical Economics with regard toeconomic development. Allows economists to reduce their overall reliance on marginalanalysis, which may be less relevant to development economics thanit is to the economics of development countries. Brings considerable analytic machinery to bear on importantproblems. A focus on institutions and transaction costs that is veryrelevant to development economics. Offers a thorough analysis of trade (CHs. 3 - 7) andmacroeconomics (CHs. 16 - 19), both of which are not dealth with indepth by comparable textbooks.

Author : Christis G. Tombazos,Xiaokai Yang
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123331915

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Inframarginal Contributions to Development Economics by Christis G. Tombazos,Xiaokai Yang Pdf

The core of classical economic analysis represented by William Petty and Adam Smith concentrated on the field of development economics. This classical footing of the study of development is different from the neoclassical perspective in two important respects: (a) it focuses on division of labor as the driving force of development, and (b) it emphasizes the role of the market (the "invisible hand") in exploiting productivity gains that are derived from division of labor. However these aspects have received little attention in the body of literature that represents the modern field of development economics - which largely represents the neoclassical application of marginalism. A notable exception is research that utilizes inframarginal analysis of individuals' networking decisions in an attempt to formalize the classical mechanisms that drive division of labour. This book is a first attempt to collect relevant key contributions and will be invaluable to active researchers in the field of development economics. Contents: The Origins of Inframarginal Applications to the Study of Economic Development; Development Strategies, Income Distribution, and Dual Structures; Urbanization; Entrepreneurship and the Firm; Endogenous Transaction Costs andProperty Rights; Investment, Endogenous Growth, and Social Experiments; Infrastructure, Labor Surplus, Insurance, and the Trade-Off Between Leisure and Income. Key Features An excellent introduction to the emerging field of inframarginal economics A novel collection of key contributions in the field of inframarginal development economics Provides an evolutionary perspective of the study of economic development Readership: Academic economists.

Author : Pinelopi K. Goldberg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Balance of trade
ISBN : 1783479477

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Trade and Inequality by Pinelopi K. Goldberg Pdf

This research review brings together the most influential theoretical and empirical contributions to the topic of trade and inequality from recent years. Segregating the subject into four key areas, it forms a comprehensive study of the subject, targeted at academic readers familiar with the main trade models and empirical methods used in economics. The first two parts cover empirical evidence on trade and inequality in developed and developing countries, while the third and fourth sections confront transition dynamics following trade liberalization and new theoretical contributions inspired by the previously-discussed empirical evidence, respectively. Presented with an extensive original introduction by the editor, Trade and Inequality will be an invaluable tool in the study of this field to advanced undergraduate students, graduate students and faculty alike.

Author : Fengru Cui,Guitang Liu
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128148488

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Global Value Chains and Production Networks by Fengru Cui,Guitang Liu Pdf

Global Value Chains and Production Networks: Case Studies of Siemens and Huawei presents theories and frameworks that facilitate the evolution of GPN studies, from macro perspectives based on territory and industry to the use of micro (firm-level) data. The book explores these theories and frameworks through detailed case studies of two major corporations, Siemens and Huawei. With the GPN/GVC structure of Chinese firms not well known outside China, despite the growing importance of Chinese firms in the global economy, this guide plays a pivotal role in facilitating the use of data that promise to unlock economic cooperation and value. Emphasizes micro-data analytical models and their methodological underpinnings Illustrates how these data illuminate the economic structures of two comparable GPNs within highly divergent institutional contexts Suggests how companies can cooperate with foreign partners to enhance their global management capacity and reshape their advantages in international competition

Author : John Hoag
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789812774934

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Calculus and Techniques of Optimization with Microeconomic Applications by John Hoag Pdf

This textbook is designed as a guide for students of mathematical economics, with the aim of providing them with a firm foundation for further studies in economics. A substantial portion of the mathematical tools required for the study of microeconomics at the graduate level is covered, in addition to the standard elements of microeconomics and various applications. Theorems and definitions are clearly explained with numerous exercises to complement the text and to help the student better understand and master the principles of mathematical economics.

Author : Wenli Cheng
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Division of labor
ISBN : IND:30000112358340

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An Infra-marginal Analysis of the Ricardian Model by Wenli Cheng Pdf