An Introduction To The Physics Of Interstellar Dust

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An Introduction to the Physics of Interstellar Dust

Endrik Krugel
An Introduction to the Physics of Interstellar Dust Book PDF

Author : Endrik Krugel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781584887089

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An Introduction to the Physics of Interstellar Dust by Endrik Krugel Pdf

Streamlining the extensive information from the original, highly acclaimed monograph, this new An Introduction to the Physics of Interstellar Dust provides a concise reference and overview of interstellar dust and the interstellar medium. Drawn from a graduate course taught by the author, a highly regarded figure in the field, this all-in-one book emphasizes astronomical formulae and astronomical problems to give a solid foundation for the further study of interstellar medium. Covering all phenomena associated with cosmic dust, this inclusive text eliminates the need to consult special physical literature by providing a comprehensive introduction in one source. The book addresses the absorption and scattering of dust, its creation in old stars, as well as emission, cohesion, and electrical charge. With strong attention to detail, the author facilitates a complete understanding from which to build a more versatile application and manipulation of the information. Providing insightful explanations for the utilization of many formulae, the author instructs in the effective investigation of astronomical objects for determining basic parameters. The book offers numerous figures displaying basic properties of dust such as optical constants, specific heat, and absorption and scattering coefficients making it accessible for the reader to apply these numbers to the problem at hand. There is an extensive section and comprehensive introduction to radiative transfer in a dusty medium with many practical pieces of advice and ample illustrations to guide astronomers wishing to implement radiative transfer code themselves. An unparalleled amount of astronomical information in an accessible and palatable resource, An Introduction to the Physics of Interstellar Dust provides the most complete foundational reference available on the subject.

The Physics of Interstellar Dust

Endrik Krugel
The Physics of Interstellar Dust Book PDF

Author : Endrik Krugel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420033335

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The Physics of Interstellar Dust by Endrik Krugel Pdf

Interstellar dust grains catalyse chemical reactions, absorb, scatter, polarise and re-radiate starlight and constitute the building blocks for the formation of planets. Understanding this interstellar component is therefore of primary importance in many areas of astronomy & astrophysics. For example, observers need to understand how dust effects l

Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium

Walter J. Maciel
Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium Book PDF

Author : Walter J. Maciel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461437673

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Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium by Walter J. Maciel Pdf

The space between the stars contains a large diversity of objects in which physical processes occur that are fundamental to the structure and evolution of galaxies. This book offers the reader a basic knowledge of these processes and presents simple numeric estimates of the main quantities relevant to the interstellar medium. The main objects that constitute the interstellar space are described, but the emphasis of the book lies in the physical processes occurring in these objects, which may also occur in other astrophysical environments. The book is directed tor graduate as well as advanced undergraduate students of physics and astrophysics.

The Physics of the Interstellar Medium

J.E. Dyson,D.A. Williams
The Physics of the Interstellar Medium Book PDF

Author : J.E. Dyson,D.A. Williams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000163131

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The Physics of the Interstellar Medium by J.E. Dyson,D.A. Williams Pdf

This third edition of The Physics of the Interstellar Medium continues to introduce advanced undergraduates to the fundamental processes and the wide range of disciplines needed to understand observations of the interstellar medium and its role in the Milky Way galaxy. The book is suitable for undergraduate students studying physics, astronomy, and astrophysics. The book also provides concise and straightforward discussions of interstellar physics and chemistry that are useful for more experienced readers. The book leads readers through the range of physical processes operating on both large and small scales that occur in the interstellar medium. It explores the relationship between the dusty, tenuous gas in interstellar space and the formation of stars and planets. This new edition also describes exciting developments in the field of astrochemistry and its interaction with interstellar physics, and the roles played by interstellar dust grains in interstellar physics and chemistry. Simple models in each chapter, together with problems at the end of each chapter, encompass interdisciplinary applications in atomic, molecular, solid state, and surface physics, and gas dynamics. This popular textbook provides a useful overview and grounding in the study of the interstellar medium and brings insight into many aspects of physics. Features An authoritative textbook in the field at this academic level Provides a wide introduction to the interstellar medium whilst remaining accessible and concise Revised throughout, presenting a modern understanding of the interstellar medium

Astrophysics of the Diffuse Universe

Michael A. Dopita,Ralph S. Sutherland
Astrophysics of the Diffuse Universe Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Dopita,Ralph S. Sutherland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662058664

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Astrophysics of the Diffuse Universe by Michael A. Dopita,Ralph S. Sutherland Pdf

The reference work on astrophysics to provide a comprehensive introduction to the physics of Interstellar Matter. The objective of the book is to show how physics can be applied to the understanding and diagnosis of the phase structure, the physical conditions and the chemical make-up and evolution of the interstellar medium. Unlike other textbooks in the field, here a more systematic approach has been adopted based on the authors' lecture course experience. It is aimed primarily at those undertaking post-graduate courses, or those doing advanced projects as part of honours undergraduate courses in physics or astrophysics.

The Physics of the Interstellar Medium, Second Edition

J.E Dyson,D.A Williams
The Physics of the Interstellar Medium Second Edition Book PDF

Author : J.E Dyson,D.A Williams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0585368112

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The Physics of the Interstellar Medium, Second Edition by J.E Dyson,D.A Williams Pdf

The book leads the advanced undergraduate through the wide range of disciplines related to an understanding of the interstellar medium and is suitable for any student studying either physics or astrophysics. The study of the interstellar medium incorporates a large range of physical More...processes on both large and small scales all of which are covered in this text. Together with the inclusion of simple models and problems at the end of each chapter this text provides a comprehensive overview and grounding in the study of the interstellar medium.

The Physics of Interstellar Dust

Endrik Krugel
The Physics of Interstellar Dust Book PDF

Author : Endrik Krugel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2002-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750308613

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The Physics of Interstellar Dust by Endrik Krugel Pdf

Interstellar dust grains catalyse chemical reactions, absorb, scatter, polarise and re-radiate starlight and constitute the building blocks for the formation of planets. Understanding this interstellar component is therefore of primary importance in many areas of astronomy & astrophysics. For example, observers need to understand how dust effects light passing through molecular clouds. Astrophysicists wish to comprehend how dust enables the collapse of clouds or how it determines the spectral behaviour of protostars, star forming regions or whole galaxies. This book gives a thorough theoretical description of the fundamental physics of interstellar dust: its composition, morphology, size distribution, dynamics, optical and thermal properties, alignment, polarisation, scattering, radiation and spectral features. This encyclopedic book provides the basic physics towards understanding the solid matter in interstellar space. It includes all the necessary physics, including solid state physics, radiative transport, optical properties, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics. It then uses all of this basic physics in the specific case of dust grains in the interstellar medium. Interstellar dust clouds catalyze simple chemical reactions, absorbs, scatters, polarizes and re-radiates starlight and forms the building blocks for planet and stellar formation. Understanding this interstellar medium is then of primary importance in many areas of astronomy & astrophysics. For example observers need to understand how it effects light passing through dust and molecular clouds, astrophysicists need to comprehend the formation and structure of dust clouds and how it collapses to form stars and planets. Written in an accessible and descriptive manner, this will be essential supplementary reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate students taking courses on the interstellar medium and active researchers in need of a single source of well illustrated and detailed information.

Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium

Bruce T. Draine
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium Book PDF

Author : Bruce T. Draine
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691122144

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Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium by Bruce T. Draine Pdf

An essential resource for graduate students and astrophysicists This is a comprehensive and richly illustrated textbook on the astrophysics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium—the gas and dust, as well as the electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, and magnetic and gravitational fields, present between the stars in a galaxy and also between galaxies themselves. Topics include radiative processes across the electromagnetic spectrum; radiative transfer; ionization; heating and cooling; astrochemistry; interstellar dust; fluid dynamics, including ionization fronts and shock waves; cosmic rays; distribution and evolution of the interstellar medium; and star formation. While it is assumed that the reader has a background in undergraduate-level physics, including some prior exposure to atomic and molecular physics, statistical mechanics, and electromagnetism, the first six chapters of the book include a review of the basic physics that is used in later chapters. This graduate-level textbook includes references for further reading, and serves as an invaluable resource for working astrophysicists. Essential textbook on the physics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium Based on a course taught by the author for more than twenty years at Princeton University Covers radiative processes, fluid dynamics, cosmic rays, astrochemistry, interstellar dust, and more Discusses the physical state and distribution of the ionized, atomic, and molecular phases of the interstellar medium Reviews diagnostics using emission and absorption lines Features color illustrations and detailed reference materials in appendices Instructor's manual with problems and solutions (available only to teachers)

Dust in Galaxies

David A Williams,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini
Dust in Galaxies Book PDF

Author : David A Williams,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788019255

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Dust in Galaxies by David A Williams,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini Pdf

Without interstellar dust, the Universe as we see it today would not exist. Yet at first we considered this vital ingredient merely an irritating fog that prevented a clear view of the stars and nebulae in the Milky Way and other galaxies. We now know that interstellar dust has essential roles in the physics and chemistry of the formation of stars and planetary systems, the creation of the building blocks of life, and in the movement of those molecules to new planets. This is the story in this book. After introducing the materials this interstellar dust is made of, the authors explain the range of sizes and shapes of the dust grains in the Milky Way galaxy and the life cycle of dust, starting from the origins of dust grains in stellar explosions through to their turbulent destruction. Later on we see the variety of processes in interstellar space involving dust and the events there that cause the dust to change in ways that astronomers and astrobiologists can use to indirectly observe those events. This book is written for a general audience, concentrating on ideas rather than detailed mathematics and chemical formulae, and is the first time interstellar dust has been discussed at an accessible level.

A Dirty Window

Loris Magnani,Steven N. Shore
A Dirty Window Book PDF

Author : Loris Magnani,Steven N. Shore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662543504

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A Dirty Window by Loris Magnani,Steven N. Shore Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the physics of interstellar gas in the Galaxy. It deals with the diffuse interstellar medium which supplies a complex environment for exploring the neutral gas content of a galaxy like the Milky Way and the techniques necessary for studying this non-stellar component. After an initial exposition of the phases of the interstellar medium and the role of gas in a spiral galaxy, the authors discuss the transition from atomic to molecular gas. They then consider basic radiative transfer and molecular spectroscopy with particular emphasis on the molecules useful for studying low-density molecular gas. Observational techniques for investigating the gas and the dust component of the diffuse interstellar medium throughout the electromagnetic spectrum are explored emphasizing results from the recent Herschel and Planck missions. A brief exposition on dust in the diffuse interstellar medium is followed by a discussion of molecular clouds in general and high-latitude molecular clouds in particular. Ways of calibrating CO observations with the molecular hydrogen content of a cloud are examined along with the dark molecular gas controversy. High-latitude molecular clouds are considered in detail as vehicles for applying the techniques developed in the book. Given the transient nature of diffuse and translucent molecular clouds, the role of turbulence in the origin and dynamics of these objects is examined in some detail. The book is targeted at graduate students or postdocs who are entering the field of interstellar medium studies.

Dust in the Galactic Environment

D.C.B Whittet
Dust in the Galactic Environment Book PDF

Author : D.C.B Whittet
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482268645

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Dust in the Galactic Environment by D.C.B Whittet Pdf

Dust is a ubiquitous feature of the cosmos, impinging directly or indirectly on most fields of modern astronomy and astrophysics. Dust in the Galactic Environment, Second Edition provides a thorough overview of the subject, covering general concepts, methods of investigation, important results and their significance, relevant literature, and some suggestions for promising avenues of future research. Since the publication of the first edition of this popular graduate text, major advances have been made in our understanding of astrophysical dust, especially in the light of exciting new results from space- and ground-based telescopes, together with advances in laboratory astrophysics and theoretical modeling. This new, expanded edition highlights the latest results and provides a context for future research opportunities. The first chapter provides a historical perspective for current research and an overview of interstellar environments and the role of dust in astrophysical processes, followed by a discussion of the cosmic history of the chemical elements expected to be present in dust and an examination of the effect of gas-dust interactions on gas phase abundances. The next several chapters describe the observed properties of interstellar grains, such as their extinction, polarization, absorption, and emission characteristics. Then, the book explores the origin and evolution of dust, tracing its life cycle in a succession of environments from circumstellar shells to diffuse interstellar clouds, molecular clouds, protostars, and protoplanetary disks. The final chapter summarizes progress toward a unified model. Dust in other galaxies is discussed as an integral part of the text rather than as a distinct topic requiring separate chapters. Containing extensive references and problems to aid understanding and illustrate basic principles, the book is ideally suited for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses. It will also be an invaluable reference for postgraduate students and researchers working in this important field.

The Physics of Interstellar Dust

Endrik Krugel
The Physics of Interstellar Dust Book PDF

Author : Endrik Krugel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000687521

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The Physics of Interstellar Dust by Endrik Krugel Pdf

Interstellar dust grains catalyse chemical reactions, absorb, scatter, polarise and re-radiate starlight and constitute the building blocks for the formation of planets. Understanding this interstellar component is therefore of primary importance in many areas of astronomy & astrophysics. For example, observers need to understand how dust effects l

The Dusty Universe

Aneurin Evans
The Dusty Universe Book PDF

Author : Aneurin Evans
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009667820

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The Dusty Universe by Aneurin Evans Pdf

Requiring no astronomical background, this excellent introductory examines the physics of dust particles in interstellar, circumstellar and extragalactic space. After presenting relevant astronomical concepts, the author discusses the physical properties of dust grains, their growth and destruction and the observations of dust in the aforementioned environments.

The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium

A. G. G. M. Tielens
The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium Book PDF

Author : A. G. G. M. Tielens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521826349

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The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium by A. G. G. M. Tielens Pdf

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Introduction to the Interstellar Medium

Jonathan P. Williams
Introduction to the Interstellar Medium Book PDF

Author : Jonathan P. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108480802

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Introduction to the Interstellar Medium by Jonathan P. Williams Pdf

A comprehensive yet accessible textbook introducing the nature of the rarefied matter that pervades the space between stars.