An Iron Age Settlement Outside Battlesbury Hillfort Warminster And Sites Along The Southern Range Road

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An Iron Age Settlement Outside Battlesbury Hillfort, Warminster, and Sites Along the Southern Range Road

Chris Ellis,Andrew B. Powell,John W. Hawkes
An Iron Age Settlement Outside Battlesbury Hillfort Warminster and Sites Along the Southern Range Road Book PDF

Author : Chris Ellis,Andrew B. Powell,John W. Hawkes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015079169630

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An Iron Age Settlement Outside Battlesbury Hillfort, Warminster, and Sites Along the Southern Range Road by Chris Ellis,Andrew B. Powell,John W. Hawkes Pdf

Construction of a tank road through part of Salisbury Plain, from Warminster to Tilshead, has revealed archaeological remains dating from the Neolithic up to the modern use of the Plain for military training. Excavation adjacent to Battlesbury Camp hillfort has uncovered Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age settlement activity including ditches, roundhouses, four-post structures and numerous pits. Some of the pits contained human burials, and other deposits of artefacts and animal bones appear to have been formally placed. Detailed environmental investigation has provided information about both the nature of the on-site activities and the character of the surrounding landscape. Other sites investigated along the tank road included a round barrow and a multiple inhumation and cremation burial of Early Bronze Age date, a Middle Bronze Age enclosure, Late Bronze Age settlement sites, the 'Old Ditch' Wessex Linear earthwork and evidence for Romano-British settlement and landuse.

Religion in Britain from the Megaliths to Arthur

Robin Melrose
Religion in Britain from the Megaliths to Arthur Book PDF

Author : Robin Melrose
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781476624266

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Religion in Britain from the Megaliths to Arthur by Robin Melrose Pdf

The Druids and the Arthurian legends are all most of us know about early Britain, from the Neolithic to the Iron Age (4500 BC–AD 43). Drawing on archaeological discoveries and medieval Welsh texts like the Mabinogion, this book explores the religious beliefs of the ancient Britons before the coming of Christianity, beginning with the megaliths—structures like Stonehenge—and the role they played in prehistoric astronomy. Topics include the mysterious Beaker people of the Early Bronze Age, Iron Age evidence of the Druids, the Roman period and the Dark Ages. The author discusses the myths of King Arthur and what they tell us about paganism, as well as what early churches and monasteries reveal about the enigmatic Druids.

An Iron Age Settlement and Roman Complex Farmstead at Brackmills, Northampton

Chris Chinnock
An Iron Age Settlement and Roman Complex Farmstead at Brackmills Northampton Book PDF

Author : Chris Chinnock
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803276878

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An Iron Age Settlement and Roman Complex Farmstead at Brackmills, Northampton by Chris Chinnock Pdf

MOLA undertook archaeological excavations at Brackmills, Northampton, investigating part of a large Iron Age settlement and Roman complex farmstead. The remains were very well preserved having, in places, been shielded from later truncaton by colluvial deposits. Earlier remains included a late Bronze Age/early Iron Age pit alignment.

Sacred Landscapes in Antiquity

Ralph Haussler,Gian Franco Chiai
Sacred Landscapes in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Ralph Haussler,Gian Franco Chiai
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789253344

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Sacred Landscapes in Antiquity by Ralph Haussler,Gian Franco Chiai Pdf

From generation to generation, people experience their landscapes differently. Humans depend on their natural environment: it shapes their behavior while it is often felt that deities responsible for both natural benefits and natural calamities (such as droughts, famines, floods and landslides) need to be appeased. We presume that, in many societies, lakes, rivers, rocks, mountains, caves and groves were considered sacred. Individual sites and entire landscapes are often associated with divine actions, mythical heroes and etiological myths. Throughout human history, people have also felt the need to monumentalize their sacred landscape. But this is where the similarities end as different societies had very different understandings, believes and practices. The aim of this new thematic appraisal is to scrutinize carefully our evidence and rethink our methodologies in a multi-disciplinary approach. More than 30 papers investigate diverse sacred landscapes from the Iberian peninsula and Britain in the west to China in the east. They discuss how to interpret the intricate web of ciphers and symbols in the landscape and how people might have experienced it. We see the role of performance, ritual, orality, textuality and memory in people’s sacred landscapes. A diachronic view allows us to study how landscapes were ‘rewritten’, adapted and redefined in the course of time to suit new cultural, political and religious understandings, not to mention the impact of urbanism on people’s understandings. A key question is how was the landscape manipulated, transformed and monumentalized – especially the colossal investments in monumental architecture we see in certain socio-historic contexts or the creation of an alternative humanmade, seemingly ‘non-natural’ landscape, with perfectly astronomically aligned buildings that define a cosmological order? Sacred Landscapes therefore aims to analyze the complex links between landscape, ‘religiosity’ and society, developing a dialectic framework that explores sacred landscapes across the ancient world in a dynamic, holistic, contextual and historical perspective.

Iron Age Hillforts in Britain and Beyond

Dennis Harding
Iron Age Hillforts in Britain and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Dennis Harding
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199695249

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Iron Age Hillforts in Britain and Beyond by Dennis Harding Pdf

Widely regarded as major visible field monuments of the Iron Age, hillforts are central to an understanding of later prehistoric communities in Britain and Europe. Harding reviews the changing perceptions of hillforts and the future prospects for hillfort research, highlighting aspects of contemporary investigation and interpretation.

Iron Age Hillfort Defences and the Tactics of Sling Warfare

Peter Robertson
Iron Age Hillfort Defences and the Tactics of Sling Warfare Book PDF

Author : Peter Robertson
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784914110

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Iron Age Hillfort Defences and the Tactics of Sling Warfare by Peter Robertson Pdf

Sling accuracy at a hillfort is measured here for the first time, in a controlled experiment comparing attack and defence across single and developed ramparts.

Death and Burial in Iron Age Britain

Dennis William Harding
Death and Burial in Iron Age Britain Book PDF

Author : Dennis William Harding
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199687565

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Death and Burial in Iron Age Britain by Dennis William Harding Pdf

In this volume, Harding examines the deposition of Iron Age human and animal remains in Britain and challenges the assumption that there should have been any regular form of cemetery in prehistory, arguing that the dead were more commonly integrated into settlements of the living than segregated into dedicated cemeteries.

Dress and Identity in Iron Age Britain

Elizabeth Marie Foulds
Dress and Identity in Iron Age Britain Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Marie Foulds
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784915278

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Dress and Identity in Iron Age Britain by Elizabeth Marie Foulds Pdf

Through an analysis of glass beads from four key study regions in Britain, the book aims to explore the role that this object played within the networks and relationships that constructed Iron Age society.

From Foragers to Farmers

Ehud Weiss
From Foragers to Farmers Book PDF

Author : Ehud Weiss
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782973317

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From Foragers to Farmers by Ehud Weiss Pdf

This volume celebrates the career of archaebotanist Professor Gordon C. Hillman. Twenty-eight papers cover a wide range of topics reflecting the great influence that Hillman has had in the field of archaeobotany. Many of his favourite research topics are covered, the body of the text being split into four sections: Personal reflections on Professor Hillman's career; archaeobotanical theory and method; ethnoarchaeological and cultural studies; and ancient plant use from sites and regions around the world. The collection demonstrates, as Gordon Hillman believes, that the study of archaebotany is not only valuable, but vital for any study of humanity.

Cliffs End Farm Isle of Thanet, Kent

Jacqueline I. McKinley,Matt Leivers,Jörn Schuster,Peter Marshall
Cliffs End Farm Isle of Thanet Kent Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline I. McKinley,Matt Leivers,Jörn Schuster,Peter Marshall
Publisher : Wessex Archaeology
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781874350729

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Cliffs End Farm Isle of Thanet, Kent by Jacqueline I. McKinley,Matt Leivers,Jörn Schuster,Peter Marshall Pdf

Excavations at Cliffs End Farm, Thanet, Kent, undertaken in 2004/5 uncovered a dense area of archaeological remains including Bronze Age barrows and enclosures, and a large prehistoric mortuary feature, as well as a small early 6th to late 7th century Anglo-Saxon inhumation cemetery. An extraordinary series of human and animal remains were recovered from the Late Bronze Age–Middle Iron Age mortuary feature, revealing a wealth of evidence for mortuary rites including exposure, excarnation and curation. The site seems to have been largely abandoned in the later Iron Age and very little Romano-British activity was identified. In the early 6th century a small inhumation cemetery was established. Very little human bone survived within the 21 graves, where the burial environment differed from that within the prehistoric mortuary feature, but grave goods indicate ‘females’ and ‘males’ were buried here. Richly furnished graves included that of a ‘female’ buried with a necklace, a pair of brooches and a purse, as well as a ‘male’ with a shield covering his face, a knife and spearhead. In the Middle Saxon period lines of pits, possibly delineating boundaries, were dug, some of which contained large deposits of marine shells. English Heritage funded an extensive programme of radiocarbon and isotope analyses, which have produced some surprising results that shed new light on long distance contacts, mobility and mortuary rites during later prehistory. This volume presents the results of the investigations together with the scientific analyses, human bone, artefact and environmental reports.

The Materiality of Magic

Natalie Armitage
The Materiality of Magic Book PDF

Author : Natalie Armitage
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785700118

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The Materiality of Magic by Natalie Armitage Pdf

The subject of ‘magic’ has long been considered peripheral and sensationalist, the word itself having become something of an academic taboo. However, beliefs in magic and the rituals that surround them are extensive – as are their material manifestations – and to avoid them is to ignore a prevalent aspect of cultures worldwide, from prehistory to the present day. The Materiality of Magic addresses the value of the material record as a resource in investigations into magic, ritual practices, and popular beliefs. The chronological and geographic focuses of the papers presented here vary from prehistory to the present-day, including numinous interpretations of fossils and ritual deposits in Bronze Age Europe; apotropaic devices in Roman and Medieval Britain; the evolution of superstitions and ritual customs – from the ‘voodoo doll’ of Europe and Africa to a Scottish ‘wishing-tree’; and an exploration of spatiality in West African healing practices. The objectives of this collection of nine papers are twofold. First, to provide a platform from which to showcase innovative research and theoretical approaches in a subject which has largely been neglected within archaeology and related disciplines, and, secondly, to redress this neglect. The papers were presented at the 2012 Theoretical Archaeology Group (TAG) conference in Liverpool.

Personifying Prehistory

Joanna Brück
Personifying Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Joanna Brück
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191080913

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Personifying Prehistory by Joanna Brück Pdf

The Bronze Age is frequently framed in social evolutionary terms. Viewed as the period which saw the emergence of social differentiation, the development of long-distance trade, and the intensification of agricultural production, it is seen as the precursor and origin-point for significant aspects of the modern world. This book presents a very different image of Bronze Age Britain and Ireland. Drawing on the wealth of material from recent excavations, as well as a long history of research, it explores the impact of the post-Enlightenment 'othering' of the non-human on our understanding of Bronze Age society. There is much to suggest that the conceptual boundary between the active human subject and the passive world of objects, so familiar from our own cultural context, was not drawn in this categorical way in the Bronze Age; the self was constructed in relational rather than individualistic terms, and aspects of the non-human world such as pots, houses, and mountains were considered animate entities with their own spirit or soul. In a series of thematic chapters on the human body, artefacts, settlements, and landscapes, this book considers the character of Bronze Age personhood, the relationship between individual and society, and ideas around agency and social power. The treatment and deposition of things such as querns, axes, and human remains provides insights into the meanings and values ascribed to objects and places, and the ways in which such items acted as social agents in the Bronze Age world.

Social Relations in Later Prehistory

Niall Sharples
Social Relations in Later Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Niall Sharples
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199577712

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Social Relations in Later Prehistory by Niall Sharples Pdf

This book examines the nature of social relationships in later prehistoric Britain, taking, as a case study, the archaeology of the Wessex region of southern England in the first millennium BC. --

Magic in Britain

Robin Melrose
Magic in Britain Book PDF

Author : Robin Melrose
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781476632544

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Magic in Britain by Robin Melrose Pdf

Magic, both benevolent (white) and malign (black), has been practiced in the British Isles since at least the Iron Age (800 BCE–CE 43). “Curse tablets”—metal plates inscribed with curses intended to harm specific people—date from the Roman Empire. The Anglo-Saxons who settled in England in the fifth and sixth centuries used ritual curses in documents, and wrote spells and charms. When they became Christians in the seventh century, the new “magicians” were saints, who performed miracles. When William of Normandy became king in 1066, there was a resurgence of belief in magic. The Church was able to quell the fear of magicians, but the Reformation saw its revival, with numerous witchcraft trials in the late 16th and 17th centuries.

Land and People

Michael J. Allen,Niall Sharples,Terry O'Connor
Land and People Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Allen,Niall Sharples,Terry O'Connor
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782973584

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Land and People by Michael J. Allen,Niall Sharples,Terry O'Connor Pdf

This volume is derived, in concept, from a conference held in honour of John Evans by the School of History and Archaeology and The Prehistoric Society at Cardiff University in March 2006. It brings together papers that address themes and landscapes on a variety of levels. They cover geographical, methodological and thematic areas that were of interest to, and had been studied by, John Evans. The volume is divided into five sections, which echo themes of importance in British prehistory. They include papers on aspects of environmental archaeology, experiments and philosophy; new research on the nature of woodland on the chalklands of southern England; coasts and islands; people, process and social order, and snails and shells - a strong part of John Evans' career. This volume presents a range of papers examining people's interaction with the landscape in all its forms. The papers provide a diverse but cohesive picture of how archaeological landscapes are viewed within current research frameworks and approaches, while also paying tribute to the innovative and inspirational work of one of the leading protagonists of environmental archaeology and the holistic approach to landscape interpretation.