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Author : Steven J. Hitte
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Anaerobic bacteria
ISBN : UCR:31210012669899
Author : J. Mata-Alvarez
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781900222143
Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes is a comprehensive introduction to both the fundamentals and the more practical aspects of the anaerobic digestion of organic solid wastes, particularly those derived from households, that is, the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW). It can be used as a textbook for specialized courses and also as a guide for practitioners. In the first part, the book covers the relevant aspects of anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic wastes. The fundamentals and kinetic aspects of AD are reviewed with particular emphasis on the aspects related to solid wastes. This introduction is necessary to have a comprehensive view of the AD process and to understand the practical principles as well as the origin of possible problems arising from the management of the process. Chapter 2 emphasizes the role of kinetics in designing the reactor, paying special attention to existing models, particularly the dynamic ones. Through this introduction, it is intended to facilitate the technology transfer from laboratory or pilot plant experiences to full-scale process, in order to implement improvements in current digesters. Laboratory methods are described for the analysis and optimization of reactor performance, such as methanogenic activity tests or experimental evaluation of the biodegradation kinetics of solid organic waste. The different reaction patterns applied to industrial reactors are outlined. Industrial reactors are classified in accordance with the system they use, pointing out advantages and limitations. Co-digestion, enabling the co-treatment of organic wastes of different origin in a more economically feasible way, is described in detail. Examples of co-digestion are given, with OFMSW as a base-substrate. Finally, full-scale co-digestion plants are discussed. Various types (mechanical, biological, physico-chemical) of pre-treatment to increase the biodegradability, and thus the yields of the process, are reviewed in detail. The use of the fermentation products of anaerobic digesters for biological nutrient removal processes in wastewater treatment plants is described. This constitutes an example of integrated waste management, a field in which both economic and technical advances can be achieved. Balances are given to justify the approach, and a full-scale case study is presented. The important topic of economics and the ecological advantages of the process are emphasized. The use of compost, the integration with composting technology, and advantages over other technologies are detailed in the framework of an environmental impact assessment of biowaste treatment. Finally, the anaerobic digestion of MSW in landfills is reviewed in detail, with emphasis on landfill process enhancement and strategies for its application.
Author : Hobson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400981027
This volume in the Energy from Wastes Series covers the area of methane production from agricultural and domestic wastes. Principally this involves the conversion of excreta and other organic effluents to a valuable gaseous fuel plus, in many cases, a useful sludge for fertiliser or feedstuffs. Dr Hobson and his colleagues have written a comprehensive text on the principles of microbiological processes and the biochemistry of anaerobic digestion, embracing the design of digesters with examples of current working installations. The potential for anaerobic digestion of wastes as diverse as sewage to fruit processing effluents is also reviewed. This work should be of interest to all who have to manage organic waste treatment and disposal, as well as to a wider readership who wish to know more about methane production by anaerobic digestion. ANDREW PORTEOUS v Preface The production of methane, or more exactly, a flammable 'biogas' containing methane and carbon dioxide, by microbiological methods ('anaerobic digestion') is not new. The reactions have been in industrial use for over a hundred years, but only in sewage purification processes. In some times of national stress, such as war-time, the microbiological production of gas purely for fuel has been investigated, but with the resumption of plentiful su pplies of fossil fuels the investigations have faded awa y.
Author : R. Isaacson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1991-11-08
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781482286649
It is hoped that this book will promote an appreciation of the environmental problems, energy demand and resources, the economics and risks involved that are essential to define the role of waste-to-energy systems in the future.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Refuse and refuse disposal
ISBN : IND:30000027562325
Author : A. Wheatley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1990-11-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015019567471
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Sanitary landfills
ISBN : UCR:31210025018050
Author : Daniel J. Caruana,Amanda E. Olsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Sewage
ISBN : 1613244207
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a biological process that happens naturally when bacteria breaks down organic matter in environments with little or no oxygen. It is effectively a controlled and enclosed version of the anaerobic breakdown of organic waste in landfills which release methane. In this book, the authors present current research in the study of the processes, products and application of anaerobic activity. Topics discussed include the anaerobic treatment of wastewater; a scientific review of the agronomic, environmental and social benefits of anaerobic digestion and the microbial aspects of anaerobic digestion for biogas production.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Sewage
ISBN : CORNELL:31924100548779
Author : E. R. Hall
Publisher : Oxford : Pergamon Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Nature
ISBN : UVA:X002191484
Over the last two decades environmental concerns and energy shortages have focused increased attention on anaerobic digestion as a viable alternative process for pollution abatement and the treatment of wastewaters and sludges. The proceedings of an international symposium on the subject (the 6th in a series) are published here. This series of symposia has proved to be the leading forum for discussion and reports on the study of anaerobic processes. The topics included in this volume are: applied fundamentals of anaerobic processes; kinetics, modelling and process control; treatment of domestic and industrial wastewater; landfills, leachate and hazardous waste treatment; treatment of solid wastes and slurries; and reactor design and post-treatment.
Author : Zhao Youcai,Zhen Guangyin
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128118542
Pollution Control and Resource Recovery: Sewage Sludge discusses several traditional and new environmentally friendly technologies for sewage sludge treatment and disposal. In addition, the book covers a range of new initiatives that are underway to promote and accelerate the development of related sciences and techniques. The book's authors builds a framework for developing various sustainable technologies for sewage sludge treatment and disposal, including advanced dewatering through chemical conditioning, solidification/stabilization, reuse for the development of construction and building materials, anaerobic bioenergy recovery, sanitary landfill, and odor control. Explains environmentally friendly technologies for sewage sludge treatment and disposal, including advanced dewatering through chemical conditioning, solidification/stabilization, and anaerobic bioenergy recovery Includes valuable guidelines for engineers to address sludge issues, such as sanitary landfill and odor control Presents new developments and techniques that are on the horizon
Author : Malgorzata Pawlowska,Lucjan Pawlowski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482266047
This book gives an overview of recent findings on the mitigation of gas emission from landfills and sludge processing. Special attention is given to methane and the migration of POPs, heavy metal ions, ammonia and nitrate from landfills to the water-soil system and to the atmosphere. Strategies for mitigating the impact of pollution on ecosystems a
Author : Stafford,Hawkes,Rex Horton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015000506959
Author : Hinrich Hartmann,Birgitte K. Ahring
Publisher : International Water Assn
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1843395673
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 874 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021022038